From humid summers to chilly winters, as well as a strong sense of culture and tradition, it’s a good idea to think about what to wear before your next trip to Japan. 

While there’s no strict dress code, Japanese culture tends to be more modest than here in Australia, especially when visiting temples or shrines (which you should definitely do). Consider this your cheat sheet for dressing in Japan. 

Unlike most of Australia, Japan has four very defined seasons. Depending on what time of year you’re visiting Japan, here are some helpful tips to help you pack. (And, don’t forget! Japan’s seasons are the opposite of ours.)

When is it? Between December and February

Weather during winter in Japan can vary quite a bit depending on where in Japan you’re visiting. Hokkaido reaches freezing temperatures with frequent snowfall, while Tokyo and Kyoto typically range between 1-10°C, with occasional snow showers. In contrast, winter in Okinawa enjoys a mild, subtropical climate, with temperatures sitting around 14-22°C. 

When packing for a winter trip to Japan, it's essential to include layers and warm clothing, such as windproof coats, gloves, scarves, and earmuffs, to protect against chilly evenings. Opting for a well-insulated, waterproof coat is also a great choice for the occasional snowfall if you’re in Tokyo and Kyoto.

Of course, if you’re travelling to Japan to ski, make sure you bring plenty of waterproof layers. You may be able to hire some gear, like ski jackets and pants, along with equipment, but it’s best to confirm prior to your departure so you don’t have a last-minute scramble upon arrival.

When is it? Between March and May

Layering is key when visiting Japan in spring. Known to be rather moody — a spring day in Japan can start with warm and sunny mornings that turn cold and rainy by the afternoon.

Start with lightweight fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool, and pack light layers such as cardigans or jackets that can be easily removed and packed away when you’re out and about. It’s also Japan’s famous cherry blossom season during spring, so pack a flowy dress or a flowy outfit to match the spring colours. 

Remember, Japan’s unofficial dress code is still modest — we recommend wearing cooling layers that aren’t too revealing to respect local customs. 

When is it? Between June and August

During Japan's sweltering, humid summers, staying cool is of utmost importance. This calls for light and breathable fabrics such as cotton, linen, and rayon. Opt for light-coloured clothing that’ll help reflect the sun. 

With temperatures hitting a high of around 33°C at the peak of summer in Tokyo and Osaka, cooling accessories like neck wraps, bandanas, sun hats, scarves, sunglasses, and sunscreen are a no-brainer. 

Sandals are a good idea, along with breathable sneakers to ensure you avoid overheating. Our tip? Stay hydrated and don’t underestimate how useful a portable fan can be when strolling down the streets. 

(Crop so it’s horizontal like above)

When is it? Between September and November

Autumn in Japan brings crisp air, vibrant foliage, and a wide range of temperatures depending on the month and region. Early autumn can still feel a little humid and warm, so opting for light layers in breathable fabrics will do the trick. As the season cools, you might want to add a cosy scarf, knitted sweaters, or a thicker coat to stay warm (but not too warm).  

Rainy days in autumn are normal, so packing a light rain jacket or small umbrella for days spent outdoors can be helpful, too. 

No matter what your itinerary is in Japan, chances are you’ll be doing a lot of walking. And when a typical day spent sightseeing in Japan can tally up to upwards of 20,000 steps, it’s wise to invest in a good pair of comfortable sneakers for your trip. Make sure you’ve broken them in a bit beforehand to avoid nasty blisters. 

If you’re visiting ryokans or tea houses, you’ll be asked to take your shoes off before entering. Opting for a slip-on sneaker may make your life a little bit easier. Be sure to carry a pair of socks (if you’re not wearing them already) for sandals that may be provided by ryokans or tea houses. 

To stay cool during summer and spring, sandals are a great choice too. Just make sure they are well-padded for extra support, because, again, you will be doing a lot of walking. If you’re visiting in autumn, there are quite a lot of autumn leaves that fill the streets, so choosing closed-toe shoes may be a bit more suitable. 

While there isn’t an official dress code, it's best to go for something smart, casual or comfy yet conservative. Keep in mind that these temples and shrines are where locals come to pray, so showing respect is key. Temples and shrines are sacred spaces in Japanese culture, and you’ll find locals dressing the most modestly in these settings. 

Many travel to Japan to embrace the onsen culture — and it’s an experience you simply cannot get anywhere else. Traditional Japanese onsens are enjoyed nude. That means, no underwear or swimmers allowed. 

So, what should you wear in onsens? Nothing. Public onsens will be separated by gender, and you’ll be asked to cover up tattoos (if you have any) before entering, as tattoos are often associated with the Yakuza or mafia in Japan.

If you do have tattoos, or aren’t comfortable with the lack of dress altogether, then there are some tourist-friendly onsens that will allow you to enter with tattoos and while you’re wearing swimmers. Alternatively, there are private onsens you can enjoy too where you can bathe without anyone for additional privacy.

In Australia, spritzing yourself with your favourite perfume as you leave the door is second-nature. But, if you want to truly blend in with the locals, avoid wearing strong perfumes or colognes — especially in formal settings and crowded spaces. This is to show consideration for others who may be sensitive to strong scents. 

If you have to choose one place to skip the perfume, it’s definitely at a high-end sushi restaurant. Sushi is widely known to be savoured through all five senses, including the subtle aroma of vinegar and the natural flavours of the fresh seafood.

Ready for your Japan adventure? With Traveloka, you can book flights, hotels, and tours in Japan all in one place.