With the global reemergence of infectious diseases, the pox virus, previously referred to as monkeypox, has emerged as a significant public health issue. With the return of global travel, it’s essential to remain aware of potential dangers and safety measures, particularly regarding pox. This pox travel warning is designed to provide you with the information needed to ensure safe and responsible travel.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a viral infection triggered by the mpox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus. Traditionally, it has been prevalent in certain parts of Central and West Africa, mainly impacting rodents and non-human primates.

Nonetheless, recent occurrences beyond Africa, especially in Europe and the Americas, have sparked worldwide alarm, resulting in heightened surveillance and travel advisories.

Mpox is not a recently discovered virus; it was initially detected in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Throughout the years, occasional cases have been documented, typically associated with travel or exposure to infected animals.

The 2022 outbreak represented a notable change, with the virus emerging in previously unaffected countries, such as the United States, Canada, and various European countries.

Recognising the signs of pox is essential for prompt identification and prevention. Symptoms generally manifest between 3 and 17 days after exposure, during incubation. The duration of the illness spans typically from 2 to 4 weeks and may differ in intensity.

Common symptoms of pox include:

These signs may vary from mild to severe, and complications like secondary infections, breathing difficulties, or eye issues can occasionally develop. If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if a new rash appears, you must get medical help immediately.

Mpox is transmitted via intimate contact with someone or an infected animal. The virus can also spread through direct interaction with an infected individual's rash, scabs, or bodily fluids.

Moreover, the virus can be transmitted through respiratory droplets during extended face-to-face interactions. This transmission method encompasses sexual activity, which has played a significant role in recent epidemic spread.

Mpox may also be transmitted via contaminated items like garments, bed linens, or towels that have been exposed to an infected individual's bodily fluids.

Expectant individuals can pass the virus to their unborn child via the placenta, resulting in congenital pox.

Although the virus can be acquired from animals, such as through bites or scratches from infected creatures, handling wild game, or using items derived from contaminated animals, the primary focus in recent outbreaks is on human-to-human transmission.

Due to the infectious nature of pox, it is crucial to implement preventive strategies, particularly while travelling. Here are some essential actions to help minimise your risk:

As a traveller, staying well-prepared is the most effective way to protect yourself from pox. Here’s what you need to do both before and during your journey:

This multilingual system categorises travellers' health statuses according to their answers, assisting officials in detecting potential cases at an early stage.

In Indonesia, visitors from abroad must undergo temperature screenings and submit SSHP forms through significant entry points such as Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and Ngurah Rai International Airport.

This proactive strategy is designed to avert the entry of pox cases and safeguard public health.

Learn about the health regulations at your destination, including airport screening procedures, quarantine rules, and available local healthcare services.

4. Update Vaccination Records: Make sure your vaccination records are current and have proof of vaccination handy if the country you are visiting requires it.

Travelling amid an epidemic can be uncertain. Should you end up stranded, admitted to a hospital, or placed in quarantine because of pox while abroad, adhere to the following procedures:

Suppose you're planning a trip; book through trusted platforms like Traveloka. Traveloka offers comprehensive travel services, including Singapore to Canberra flight tickets, accommodations, and travel insurance, helping you navigate your journey quickly and safely. Remember, your safety is paramount, and making informed decisions can protect you and others from health risks like pox.

As you heed the pox travel warning and prepare for your journey, prioritise your health and safety. With the proper precautions, you can minimise the impact of this virus and enjoy your travels responsibly.