More about Palace of Versailles
Palace of Versailles
Brief History of the Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles has a fascinating history, starting out as a modest hunting lodge built by King Louis XIII in 1624. Located in a lush forest, the area was perfect for hunting, and the lodge itself was fairly simple. However, when Louis XIII's son, Louis XIV, took over, he saw the potential for something much more grand.
In 1661, Louis XIV took on an ambitious project to transform the hunting lodge into a luxurious palace. His goal was to create a powerful symbol of absolute monarchy, a place where he could consolidate his authority and showcase the greatness of the French court. Under the guidance of famous architect Louis Le Vau, landscape designer André Le Nôtre, and painter Charles Le Brun, the palace evolved over several phases. One of its most iconic features, the Hall of Mirrors, was completed in 1684.
For many years, the Palace of Versailles was the political heart of France and served as the royal residence until the French Revolution in 1789. In the 19th century, it began its transformation into a museum. Today, the palace stands as a remarkable tribute to 17th-century art and architecture, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.
Exciting Activities for Visitors
1. Visiting State Apartments
The State Apartments are a must-see when visiting the Palace of Versailles. These grand rooms were designed to highlight the power and elegance of the French monarchy, featuring detailed decorations and lavish touches. The main attraction is the Hall of Mirrors, known for its breathtaking beauty. Spanning 73 meters, the hall is lined with 357 mirrors that reflect light from 17 large windows, creating a captivating effect. This iconic space has been the site of many important events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which ended World War I.
In addition to the Hall of Mirrors, visitors can explore the King's Grand Apartments and the Queen's Apartments. Each room is filled with ornate furniture, stunning paintings, and tapestries that showcase the extravagance of the royal court, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of French royalty.
2. Hall of Mirrors
The Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces) is the most famous part of the Palace of Versailles. Designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart and decorated by painter Charles Le Brun, it was completed in 1684 and has become a symbol of the palace's splendor. The hall stretches 73 meters and is known for its 357 mirrors, which reflect the light from 17 large windows overlooking the gardens. This interplay of light and mirrors creates a stunning visual effect, enhancing the hall’s beauty.
The Hall of Mirrors has been the setting for many important historical events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. Today, visitors can admire its beautiful decor, detailed ceiling paintings, and glittering crystal chandeliers, all of which showcase the luxury of 17th-century France.
3. Exploring Gardens of Versailles
The Gardens of Versailles are a beautiful example of landscape design, created by the famous gardener André Le Nôtre. Covering around 800 hectares, the gardens are arranged with perfect geometric patterns, featuring maze-like flower beds, symmetrical paths, and impressive fountains and sculptures. One of the key highlights is the Grand Canal, where visitors can enjoy a calm boat ride, along with the fountains that come alive during the Musical Fountains Show.
As you explore the gardens, you'll come across many statues and decorative ponds, all adding to the peaceful atmosphere. A walk through these vast gardens gives you a glimpse of Louis XIV's grand vision, offering a relaxing escape from the palace's opulent interiors.
4. Musical Fountains Show
The Musical Fountains Show is a wonderful event that happens on certain days during spring and summer. During the show, the palace's fountains are timed to move with classical music, creating a beautiful display. This event celebrates the skill and creativity of the 17th century, as the fountains come to life with the music, making for a magical experience. The show also lets visitors appreciate the detailed design of the fountains and their importance in the gardens of Versailles. It's a fun and relaxing way to enjoy the palace's rich history and beauty.
5. Estate of Trianon
The Estate of Trianon is made up of two main areas: the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon. Louis XIV built the Grand Trianon as a personal retreat, offering a peaceful break from the formalities of court life. With its elegant pink marble facade and lovely gardens, it provides a serene and intimate atmosphere. The Petit Trianon, later owned by Marie Antoinette, was her private residence where she could escape and enjoy a simpler, more pastoral lifestyle, free from the pressures of court.
The estate features charming gardens, including the English-style garden surrounding the Petit Trianon, and the Queen's Hamlet, a delightful village designed to resemble a rustic countryside retreat. Both areas offer a glimpse into the more relaxed side of royal life.
6. Coach Gallery
The Coach Gallery, located in the stables of the Palace of Versailles, is home to an impressive collection of historic carriages and coaches that were used by the French royal family. This gallery offers a fascinating look at the evolution of royal transportation from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Visitors can admire the intricate design and craftsmanship of these vehicles, which were used for ceremonial events and state functions.
The collection includes ornate gilded coaches, state coaches, and other ceremonial vehicles that highlight the grandeur of the French monarchy and the significance of ceremonial transport in royal life. It's a great way to experience the elegance and history of the royal court's transportation.
Ticket Information
Tickets for the Palace of Versailles can be conveniently purchased through the Traveloka app. Booking your tickets in advance ensures a smooth entry and allows you to skip the lines at the ticket counter.
- Palace of Versailles Admission: Rp 544.183 (approx. €35)
- Operating Hours: Daily from 09:00 to 17:30 local time
- Price Includes: The admission fee includes timed entry to the Palace of Versailles, access to all interior rooms, the gardens, the Musical Fountains Show, the Estate of Trianon, and the Coach Gallery on weekends.
More Information
- Non-European residents under 18 years and individuals with disabilities, along with their accompanying carer, receive free admission on the first Sunday of each month from November to March.
- Booking Tips: For those reserving the final timeslot of the day (two hours before closing), it's advisable to arrive earlier to explore the gardens first before your scheduled palace visit.
- Audio Guide: Enhance your visit by downloading the Palace of Versailles app, which provides a complimentary audio guide available in multiple languages.
- Voucher Redemption: After completing your booking, you will receive an email with instructions for redeeming your ticket. Ensure to follow these instructions for a smooth entry process.
Before your visit, check the official Palace of Versailles website for the most current information on booking requirements, daily opening hours, and the show schedule to make the most of your visit.