The Galata Tower, a historical and architectural landmark in Istanbul, stands as a symbol of the city's enduring legacy. Once the tallest tower in the Ottoman Empire, this icon built in 1300 by Genoese colonists has served dual roles as a vigilant watchtower and a grim dungeon during the city's most challenging periods. Today, it offers visitors the chance to admire Istanbul from a vantage point, with panoramic views extending across the city and the Bosphorus River.