Things to do in Basilicata

Discover Basilicata, a captivating region in Southern Italy that offers a unique blend of ancient history, dramatic landscapes, and authentic Italian culture. Often overlooked in favour of its more famous neighbours, Basilicata promises an enriching travel experience for those seeking to explore Italy beyond the usual tourist trails. From the UNESCO World Heritage site of Matera to its rugged coastline and charming mountain villages, Basilicata is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Find the best flights and hotels for your Basilicata adventure on Traveloka.

Why Visit Basilicata?

What Basilicata Is Known For

Basilicata is renowned for its extraordinary cave dwellings, the Sassi di Matera, which have been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. This region is also celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, encompassing the dramatic peaks of the Apennine Mountains, the serene Pollino National Park, and a picturesque coastline along the Ionian Sea. Basilicata offers a glimpse into a slower, more traditional way of Italian life, with a rich culinary heritage and warm hospitality.

Top Highlights of Basilicata

• Exploring the ancient Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Hiking and discovering the biodiversity of Pollino National Park.
• Visiting the charming coastal towns along the Ionian Sea.
• Experiencing the authentic flavours of Lucanian cuisine.
• Discovering hidden hilltop villages and their historical treasures.

Best Time to Visit Basilicata

Weather & Seasons

The best time to visit Basilicata is generally during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures ideal for exploring the Sassi di Matera and outdoor activities. Summer (July to August) can be quite hot, especially in the southern parts of the region, but it's perfect for enjoying the beaches. Winter (November to March) is cooler and can bring snow to the mountainous areas, offering a different, quieter charm, though some attractions might have reduced hours.

Local Events & Peak Periods

Major local events include the "Festa della Bruna" in Matera on July 2nd, a spectacular religious festival with a famous float procession and fireworks. The summer months, particularly August, see an increase in visitors, especially along the coast. For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn.

Top Things to Do in Basilicata

Must-Visit Attractions

• Sassi di Matera: Wander through the ancient cave districts, visit rock churches, and soak in the unique atmosphere of this historic city.
• Pollino National Park: Explore Italy's largest national park, offering hiking trails, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking mountain scenery.
• Maratea: Discover the "Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea," a stunning coastal town with beautiful beaches, hidden coves, and a towering statue of Christ the Redeemer.
• Metaponto: Step back in time at the archaeological park, home to well-preserved ancient Greek temples and ruins.
• Craco: Visit the hauntingly beautiful ghost town, a medieval village abandoned due to landslides, offering dramatic views and a unique photographic opportunity.

Activities & Experiences

• Cave Hotel Stay: Experience sleeping in a beautifully restored cave dwelling in Matera for a truly unique accommodation.
• Trekking in Pollino: Embark on guided hikes to discover waterfalls, ancient trees, and panoramic vistas.
• Beach Hopping: Relax on the sandy shores of the Ionian coast, visiting towns like Policoro and Nova Siri.
• Culinary Tours: Indulge in the rich flavours of Basilicata with food tours focusing on local produce, pasta, and wines.
• Exploring Ghost Towns: Venture to Craco or Grottole for a glimpse into abandoned settlements and their fascinating histories.

Where to Go in Basilicata

Basilicata is a region rich in diverse destinations, each offering a unique experience. For those seeking historical immersion, Matera is an absolute must, with its ancient Sassi districts and rock churches. Nature lovers will be drawn to the vast expanse of Pollino National Park, straddling the border with Calabria, offering incredible hiking and biodiversity. Along the Tyrrhenian coast, the picturesque town of Maratea captivates with its dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue. For a journey into ancient history, the archaeological sites of Metaponto on the Ionian coast are unmissable. Don't miss the chance to explore charming hilltop villages like Venosa, the birthplace of the poet Horace, or the atmospheric ghost town of Craco.

Getting to Basilicata

From Italy's Major Hubs

The most convenient way to reach Basilicata from other parts of Italy is by train or car. Major train stations in the region include Potenza Centrale and Matera Centrale. High-speed trains connect Rome and Naples to Salerno, from where you can take regional trains or a bus to reach Basilicata. Driving offers flexibility, with the A3 Salerno-Reggio Calabria motorway providing access to the region.

From Abroad

The closest major international airports are Naples International Airport (NAP) and Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI). From Naples, you can take a train or bus to Potenza or Matera, a journey of approximately 2-3 hours. From Bari, it's a shorter journey to Matera, often accessible by direct bus or a combination of train and bus. Booking flights to these airports and then arranging onward travel to Basilicata is a common strategy for international travellers. For Malaysian travellers, consider booking your flights to Naples or Bari via Traveloka for competitive rates.

Getting Around Basilicata

Local Transport Options

Within Basilicata, getting around can be an adventure. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the region at your own pace, especially for reaching smaller villages and natural parks. Public transport options include regional trains operated by Ferrovie Appulo Lucane (FAL) connecting Matera to Bari and Potenza, and Trenitalia services linking Potenza to other major Italian cities. Buses are also available, connecting various towns and villages, though schedules can be infrequent. For exploring Matera's Sassi, walking is the only way to truly experience its labyrinthine streets.

Day Trip Possibilities from Basilicata

Basilicata's strategic location makes it a great base for exploring neighbouring regions. Consider a day trip to the vibrant city of Bari in Puglia, known for its historic old town and lively waterfront. Alternatively, explore the stunning coastal towns and ancient Greek ruins of Magna Graecia in Calabria. For those interested in further exploring Southern Italy's natural beauty, the Cilento Coast in Campania offers beautiful beaches and charming villages.

Dining & Food Scene in Basilicata

Local Specialties & Must-Try Dishes

Basilicata's cuisine is hearty, rustic, and deeply flavourful, relying on fresh, local ingredients. Don't miss Peperoni Cruschi, sun-dried sweet peppers that are fried until crispy – a regional delicacy. Pasta dishes like Strascinati and Orecchiette are popular, often served with rich meat sauces or vegetable-based ragùs. Lamb and pork are common meats, often slow-cooked to perfection. Local cheeses like Pecorino di Filiano and Caciocavallo Podolico are a must-try. Pair your meals with excellent local wines, such as Aglianico del Vulture.

Recommended Dining Areas

In Matera, the Sassi districts offer numerous trattorias and restaurants, many with stunning views. For authentic local experiences, explore the restaurants in the modern part of Matera or venture into smaller towns like Venosa or Maratea for traditional eateries. The coastal areas offer excellent seafood restaurants. For a truly local experience, seek out 'agriturismo' establishments, which offer farm-to-table dining.

Insider Tips for Basilicata

• Wear comfortable walking shoes, especially for exploring Matera's Sassi and the mountainous terrain.
• Learn a few basic Italian phrases; while English is spoken in tourist areas, locals appreciate the effort.
• Book accommodation in Matera's Sassi in advance, especially during peak season.
• Be prepared for winding roads if you plan to drive, particularly in the mountainous areas.
• Embrace the slower pace of life; Basilicata is about savouring the moment and authentic experiences.
• Try the local 'pane di Matera', a distinctive sourdough bread with a protected geographical indication.

More Destinations in Italy

After exploring the wonders of Basilicata, consider extending your Italian adventure to other captivating regions. Discover the ancient history and vibrant culture of Campania, home to Naples and the stunning Amalfi Coast. Journey north to Puglia, known for its unique trulli houses and beautiful Adriatic coastline. For a taste of ancient Roman grandeur and Renaissance art, the region of Lazio, with Rome as its capital, is an unmissable destination. If you're drawn to the dramatic landscapes and volcanic beauty of Sicily, the island of Sicily offers a world of discovery.

Basilicata offers an authentic and unforgettable Italian experience, far from the crowds, brimming with history, natural beauty, and delicious food. Whether you're drawn to the ancient caves of Matera, the wild landscapes of Pollino National Park, or the charming coastal towns, this region promises a journey of discovery. Plan your perfect Basilicata getaway and book your flights and accommodations seamlessly on Traveloka today!