More about hotels in Ban Lueam
Ban Lueam: A Thai Region Beyond the Usual Tourist Trail
For travellers from the Philippines seeking an authentic slice of Thailand, Ban Lueam offers a compelling alternative to the bustling metropolises and well-trodden beach resorts. This region, situated within the broader Udon Thani province, presents a unique blend of local culture, accessible natural beauty, and a pace of life that allows for genuine discovery. Unlike the more commercialized destinations, Ban Lueam invites visitors to engage with everyday Thai life, from its vibrant local markets to its serene temples and the warm hospitality of its residents. It’s a place where the rhythm of the community dictates the day, offering a refreshing contrast for those who have experienced Thailand’s more famous locales.
The character of Ban Lueam itself is not monolithic; it’s a region that unfolds with distinct flavours depending on where you choose to base yourself. From areas closer to the administrative and commercial heart of Udon Thani, offering convenience and a wider array of services, to more tranquil pockets that hug the natural landscapes, each part of Ban Lueam provides a different lens through which to view this part of Thailand. Understanding these nuances is key to crafting a visit that aligns with your personal travel style, whether you prioritize easy access to amenities or a deeper immersion into a quieter, more traditional Thai setting.
Financially, Ban Lueam stands out as a remarkably accessible destination for international travellers. With a starting price point of just ₱ 492.09 per night for accommodation, it offers exceptional value, especially when compared to many other popular tourist spots in Southeast Asia. The overall review score of 8.5 from over 4,397 reviews indicates a consistently high level of satisfaction among visitors, suggesting that affordability does not come at the expense of quality or experience. This makes Ban Lueam an attractive proposition for budget-conscious travellers from the US, Europe, India, and Africa looking to stretch their travel funds further without compromising on their Thai adventure.
The accommodation landscape in Ban Lueam mirrors this blend of accessibility and quality. You’ll find a range of options, from comfortable, well-regarded hotels like the Napalai Hotel, known for its amenities and solid guest ratings, to unique stays such as the Amman Unique Hotel, which often garners high praise for its distinctive offerings. These establishments serve as excellent starting points for exploring the region, providing a comfortable base from which to venture out and discover what Ban Lueam has to offer. For those ready to plan their trip, exploring these options is the first step to securing a memorable stay.
Ultimately, Ban Lueam appeals to a diverse array of international travellers. For American and European visitors, it offers a chance to step off the beaten path and experience a more authentic Thailand, rich in cultural nuances and local interactions. Indian travellers will find familiar flavours in Thai cuisine and appreciate the value for money, making it an accessible and enjoyable destination. Travellers from African nations may find Ban Lueam’s regional context and developing tourism infrastructure particularly interesting, offering a different perspective on Southeast Asian travel. It’s a destination for the curious, the adventurous, and those seeking a deeper connection with the places they visit.
Best Areas to Stay in Ban Lueam
Ban Lueam, while a region rather than a single city centre, presents a variety of distinct neighbourhoods, each offering a unique atmosphere and set of advantages for international visitors. Choosing where to stay can significantly shape your experience, influencing your access to local attractions, dining, and the overall vibe of your trip. Understanding these different areas will help you pinpoint the perfect base for your exploration of this charming part of Thailand, ensuring your accommodation aligns with your travel priorities, whether that’s proximity to key landmarks or a more secluded retreat.
Ban Lueam Central Commercial District
This area serves as the bustling heart of Ban Lueam, characterized by its modern infrastructure, commercial activity, and a concentration of services catering to both locals and visitors. For international travellers, it offers unparalleled convenience, with easy access to shopping centres, banks, and a wide array of dining options. Travellers from India and other parts of Asia might find the energetic pace and the availability of diverse culinary choices particularly appealing. Its proximity to major transport links also makes it a practical choice for those on shorter stays or who plan to explore beyond Ban Lueam.
From a practical standpoint, the Central Commercial District is well-connected, making it simple to navigate. You can easily reach key landmarks like the Udon Thani Public Hospital, which, while a medical facility, often signifies a hub of activity and accessibility. Public transport is readily available, with taxis and songthaews (shared pick-up trucks) providing efficient ways to get around. This district is also a good starting point for exploring local markets and experiencing the daily life of Ban Lueam, offering a dynamic introduction to the region.
Nong Prajak Park Vicinity
The area surrounding Nong Prajak Public Park offers a more relaxed and scenic environment, suited to travellers who want a balance between urban amenities and natural beauty. This locale is particularly attractive to European visitors who often appreciate green spaces and opportunities for leisurely strolls or outdoor activities. The park itself is a significant landmark, providing a refreshing escape with its lake, walking paths, and recreational facilities, making it a focal point for local life and a pleasant place to unwind after a day of sightseeing. Use Traveloka to book attractions — book attractions. Use Traveloka to book your hotel — book hotel.
Staying near Nong Prajak Public Park means you are never far from essential services, yet you can enjoy a more tranquil atmosphere. The park is a popular spot for locals to exercise and socialize, offering a glimpse into everyday Thai life. You can easily access local eateries and cafes that dot the perimeter of the park. For those looking to explore further afield, this area also serves as a convenient departure point for day trips, and you can easily book attractions through Traveloka to enhance your itinerary.
The Riverside and Canal Areas
Ban Lueam’s riverside and canal districts offer a glimpse into a more traditional way of life, where water plays a central role in the community’s rhythm. These areas are characterized by charming canals, local stilt houses, and a slower pace that appeals to travellers seeking authenticity and a connection to the region’s heritage. Visitors from the US and Europe who are interested in cultural immersion and photography will find these areas particularly photogenic and rich in local character, offering a stark contrast to more modern urban settings.
These areas provide a unique perspective on Ban Lueam, with opportunities to explore by boat or simply wander along the waterways. Local markets often thrive along the canals, offering fresh produce and handicrafts. While amenities might be more spread out, the charm of these districts lies in their authenticity. Getting to these areas might involve local transport like songthaews or taxis, and they offer a peaceful retreat from the busier parts of Ban Lueam, allowing for a more intimate travel experience.
The Udon Thani Public Hospital Adjacent Zone
This zone, while centred around a major healthcare facility, often develops into a practical and accessible area for travellers. It typically features a good concentration of budget-friendly accommodations, local eateries, and essential services, making it a convenient choice for those prioritizing practicality and affordability. Travellers from India and Africa, often mindful of their travel budgets, might find this area particularly suitable due to the availability of cost-effective options and its straightforward access to transportation networks.
The proximity to Udon Thani Public Hospital also means that this area is generally well-served by public transport, with easy access to taxis and local buses. This makes it straightforward to reach other parts of Ban Lueam or to connect to wider transport hubs. While it may lack the scenic beauty of other districts, its functional advantages and the availability of affordable dining and lodging make it a sensible base for travellers who want to maximize their exploration time and budget.
Hotels with Rooftop Pool in Ban Lueam
These hotels offer a refreshing escape with elevated views, perfect for travellers who enjoy a dip with a panorama. The availability of rooftop pools in Ban Lueam provides a distinct advantage, especially during warmer months, allowing guests to relax and soak up the sun in a more exclusive setting. This feature is particularly appealing to visitors from the US and Europe who often seek out such amenities for leisure and a touch of luxury during their travels, adding a memorable element to their stay.4-Star Hotels in Ban Lueam
These establishments represent a sweet spot for many international travellers, offering a significant step up in comfort and amenities without the premium price tag of true luxury. Guests can expect well-appointed rooms, attentive service, and a range of facilities designed to enhance their stay. This category is highly sought after by visitors from the US, Europe, and India who are looking for reliable quality and a comfortable experience that balances value with a touch of indulgence during their visit to Ban Lueam.Mid-Range Hotels in Ban Lueam
Representing the backbone of Ban Lueam’s accommodation scene, these 2.5 to 3-star hotels provide dependable comfort and essential services at accessible price points. They are ideal for travellers who seek a good balance between cost and quality, ensuring a pleasant stay without unnecessary extravagance. This segment is particularly popular with a broad range of international visitors, including those from the Philippines, India, and Africa, who appreciate reliable lodging that offers good value for money.Budget Hotels in Ban Lueam
For the most cost-conscious travellers, Ban Lueam’s budget hotels offer a no-frills yet comfortable base for exploring the region. These accommodations are perfect for backpackers, solo travellers, or anyone looking to maximize their spending on experiences rather than lodging. The affordability makes Ban Lueam an accessible destination for a wider range of international visitors, including students and those on extended trips, who prioritize value and are happy with clean, functional rooms.Apartments in Ban Lueam
For travellers planning a longer stay or those who prefer the flexibility of self-catering, apartments in Ban Lueam provide a home-away-from-home experience. These options are excellent for families or small groups who appreciate having more space and the convenience of a kitchen. Visitors from the US and Europe, accustomed to such amenities, often find apartments a comfortable and practical choice for extended explorations of the region.Guest Houses and B&Bs in Ban Lueam
These smaller, often family-run establishments offer a more intimate and personal hosting experience, allowing guests to connect with local culture and hospitality on a deeper level. Guest houses and B&Bs in Ban Lueam are perfect for travellers seeking character and a more authentic feel to their accommodation. This type of stay is particularly appealing to independent travellers from Europe and the US who enjoy interacting with their hosts and experiencing local life.Napalai Hotel
This 4-star hotel, situated in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, presents a compelling option for travellers seeking a blend of comfort and leisure facilities. With a guest rating of 7.7 from 417 reviews, it indicates a solid performance in guest satisfaction, particularly for those who value on-site amenities. The price point of ₱ 1,959.89 per night positions it within the upper-mid range for the area, offering good value for its star rating and features.Amman Unique Hotel
Amman Unique Hotel, a 4-star establishment in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, stands out with its impressive 8.8 rating from 177 reviews, suggesting a high level of guest satisfaction. Priced at ₱ 2,396.06 per night, it represents a premium offering within the region. For international travellers, particularly those from Europe and the US who appreciate specialized services like diving and efficient check-out, this hotel provides a distinctive and well-regarded stay.Prajaktra Design Hotel
Prajaktra Design Hotel, a 4-star property in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, boasts an excellent 8.4 rating from 533 reviews, highlighting its consistent appeal to guests. At ₱ 1,700.17 per night, it offers a strong value proposition for travellers seeking quality accommodation. Its accessibility features, such as being wheelchair accessible, along with a bar and fitness centre, make it a well-rounded choice for a diverse range of international visitors.Kumkaew Udon
This 2.5-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers a budget-friendly option at ₱ 492.09 per night, making it one of the most accessible choices for travellers. With a rating of 7.6 from 106 reviews, it provides a decent level of satisfaction for its price point. The inclusion of wheelchair accessibility and bicycle rental makes it a practical choice for independent travellers looking for basic amenities and mobility options.Takanta Place
Takanta Place, a 3-star apartment in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers a comfortable stay at ₱ 1,243.68 per night, earning a strong 8.8 rating from 257 reviews. As an apartment-style accommodation, it appeals to travellers seeking more space and home-like amenities, particularly for longer stays. Features like bicycle storage and beach towels suggest a focus on guest convenience and leisure, making it a practical choice for many international visitors.Delight Residence
Delight Residence, a 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, provides a pleasant stay at ₱ 952.08 per night, backed by a solid 8.5 rating from 164 reviews. This rating indicates a high level of guest satisfaction, making it a reliable choice for travellers seeking good value. The inclusion of sun loungers suggests a focus on guest comfort and relaxation, appealing to those who wish to unwind during their visit.Wara Boutique Hotel
This 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, presents a stylish option at ₱ 1,723.06 per night, holding an impressive 8.8 rating from 187 reviews. The high rating suggests a superior guest experience, likely due to its boutique nature and attention to detail. For travellers who appreciate design and a more personalized atmosphere, this hotel offers a memorable stay in the region.Veerakit Grand Hotel Udon Thani
Veerakit Grand Hotel Udon Thani, a 3-star property in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, is available for ₱ 849.41 per night and holds a commendable 8.4 rating from 264 reviews. This indicates consistent guest satisfaction, making it a reliable choice for travellers seeking good value. Its accessibility and straightforward amenities cater well to a broad range of international visitors looking for a comfortable base.Grand Place Resort
As a 2-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, Grand Place Resort offers a budget-friendly stay at ₱ 1,213.54 per night. While its rating of 7.1 from 18 reviews is modest, it still provides a functional option for travellers prioritizing cost savings. The resort setting might appeal to those looking for a slightly more relaxed environment than a standard city hotel.Zleep D Hotel
Zleep D Hotel, a 2-star property in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, is priced at ₱ 1,415.73 per night and boasts an excellent 8.5 rating from just 2 reviews. This high rating, despite a small review count, suggests a very positive experience for its guests, potentially indicating a modern or well-maintained facility for its star class. It’s a good option for travellers seeking value with a promise of quality.Hop Inn Udonthani
Hop Inn Udonthani, a 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers a consistent and reliable stay at ₱ 1,409.72 per night, supported by an 8.4 rating from 197 reviews. This rating signifies a strong level of guest satisfaction, making it a dependable choice for travellers. Its positioning as a reliable chain hotel appeals to those who value predictability and standard amenities.The Lake Udon
The Lake Udon, a 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, is available for ₱ 1,650.66 per night and holds a respectable 8.2 rating from 22 reviews. The name suggests a potentially scenic location, offering a tranquil environment for guests. This rating indicates that visitors appreciate the experience, making it a good choice for those seeking a peaceful retreat.Zaleena Grand Hotel
Zaleena Grand Hotel, a 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers accommodation at ₱ 880.92 per night, with a solid 8.0 rating from 20 reviews. This rating suggests that guests generally have a positive experience, finding it to be a good value for money. Its accessible price point makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious travellers.Sabaidee Hotel
Sabaidee Hotel, a 2.5-star property in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, is priced at ₱ 959.53 per night and holds a good 7.9 rating from 72 reviews. This rating indicates a satisfactory experience for most guests, positioning it as a reliable mid-range option. The name itself, "Sabaidee," meaning "hello" or "good health" in Lao and Thai, suggests a welcoming atmosphere.I View Park 2
I View Park 2, a 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers accommodation at ₱ 930.19 per night. While specific review data is not provided, its 3-star rating suggests a standard level of comfort and service suitable for many travellers. Its price point makes it an accessible option for those looking for decent lodging without a high cost.Continuum Hotel Udonthani
Continuum Hotel Udonthani, a 3-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, is available for ₱ 1,634.83 per night. Without specific review data, its 3-star classification indicates a comfortable and well-equipped stay. This price point places it in the mid-to-upper range for Ban Lueam, suggesting it offers enhanced amenities or a prime location.Hug Udon
Hug Udon, a 2-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, is priced at ₱ 1,549.20 per night. While its star rating is modest, the price point is higher than some other 2-star options, suggesting it might offer more space or better facilities. It could appeal to travellers looking for a bit more comfort within a budget-friendly category.Baan Rare Guesthouse
Baan Rare Guesthouse, classified as a guest house in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers a more intimate lodging experience. While specific pricing and review data are not available, guest houses typically provide a personal touch and a glimpse into local living. This type of accommodation is often favoured by independent travellers seeking character and a less commercial atmosphere.Pracharak Unique Collection by Napalai
This 4-star hotel, part of the Napalai group in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, suggests a focus on unique design and a higher standard of service. As a 4-star property, it likely offers premium amenities and a refined atmosphere. Travellers seeking a distinctive and comfortable stay, possibly with a boutique feel, would find this hotel appealing.The Riverfront Place
The Riverfront Place, a 2-star hotel in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, offers a budget-friendly accommodation option. Its location, implied by the name, might provide scenic views or a tranquil setting by the water. This type of hotel is suitable for travellers who prioritize affordability and a potentially peaceful environment.Heritage Hotel
Heritage Hotel, a 3-star property in Ban Lueam, Udon Thani, suggests a focus on classic style and comfort. As a 3-star establishment, it is expected to provide well-appointed rooms and reliable services. This hotel would appeal to travellers looking for a dependable and comfortable stay with a touch of traditional charm.Flavours of Ban Lueam: A Culinary Journey
Ban Lueam, much like the rest of Thailand, offers a culinary landscape that is both diverse and deeply rooted in tradition. While it may not have the international fame of Bangkok's street food scene, the region boasts its own unique specialities and a commitment to fresh, flavourful ingredients. Expect a delightful exploration of Isaan (Northeastern Thai) cuisine, characterized by its bold flavours, use of sticky rice, and a penchant for spicy, sour, and savoury combinations. Dishes like Som Tum (papaya salad), Larb (minced meat salad), and Gai Yang (grilled chicken) are staples, often prepared with local variations that reflect the area's specific produce and culinary heritage.
For those seeking authentic dining experiences, Ban Lueam offers a spectrum of options, from bustling local markets to humble, family-run eateries. The areas around Nong Prajak Public Park and the central commercial district are often good places to start, with markets like the Udon Thani Night Market (though technically in Udon Thani city, it's a key reference point for the region) offering a vibrant array of street food stalls. For Muslim travellers, finding Halal-certified eateries might require a bit more searching, but many restaurants are accommodating and can prepare dishes without pork or shellfish upon request, especially if you communicate your needs clearly.
The cost of dining in Ban Lueam presents excellent value for international visitors. Street food and meals at local eateries can range from ₱ 50 to ₱ 150 (approximately $1 to $3 USD), allowing travellers to sample a wide variety of dishes without significant expense. Mid-range restaurants might charge between ₱ 200 to ₱ 500 (approximately $4 to $10 USD) for a full meal, while more upscale dining experiences, though less common, would still be considerably more affordable than in Western countries. This affordability makes Ban Lueam an ideal destination for food enthusiasts looking to indulge their palate.
Navigating dining etiquette in Ban Lueam is generally straightforward. Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for excellent service, with a small amount (around 10-20 Baht) often left at local eateries, and slightly more at higher-end establishments. It's customary to use the spoon and fork provided, with the fork used to push food onto the spoon, which is then used to eat. Sharing dishes is common practice, and it's polite to wait for elders or hosts to begin eating first. Familiarizing yourself with these customs will enhance your dining experiences and show respect for local traditions.
Cultural Norms and Staying Safe in Ban Lueam
Understanding local customs is key to a respectful and enjoyable visit to Ban Lueam. Thais are generally known for their politeness and respect for elders and authority. The "wai" – a slight bow with palms pressed together – is a common greeting and sign of respect, though foreigners are not expected to perform it perfectly. It’s important to dress modestly when visiting temples or more traditional areas, covering shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and it’s wise to avoid touching someone’s head, as it is considered the most sacred part of the body.
When visiting significant landmarks like Nong Prajak Public Park, maintaining a respectful demeanour is appreciated. While the park is a public space for recreation, visitors should avoid littering and be mindful of noise levels, especially in quieter areas. If you happen to be near Udon Thani Public Hospital, remember it is a place of healing; maintain a quiet and respectful presence. Photography is usually permitted in public spaces, but it's always polite to ask permission before taking close-up photos of individuals, especially monks or elderly people.
Safety in Ban Lueam is generally good, with low crime rates compared to many international destinations. However, like anywhere, it's wise to take standard precautions. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded markets. For transportation, using reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Grab is recommended. While Ban Lueam is a regional area, having offline maps and translation apps on your phone can be incredibly useful for navigation and communication, ensuring you can get around with confidence.
In case of emergencies, local police can be reached by dialing 191. For medical assistance, Udon Thani Public Hospital is the primary facility in the vicinity. While there isn't a Philippine Embassy in Udon Thani, the Philippine Embassy in Bangkok is the official representation for Filipino citizens in Thailand. It's advisable for all travellers to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unforeseen events. Staying informed about any advisories from the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) before your trip is also a prudent step.
Getting to Ban Lueam and Getting Around
Reaching Ban Lueam from the Philippines is most efficiently done via flights into Udon Thani International Airport (UTH), which serves the wider Udon Thani province, including Ban Lueam. While direct flights from Manila (MNL) or Cebu (CEB) are uncommon, travellers can typically find connecting flights through major hubs like Bangkok (BKK). The total travel time, including layovers, can range from 6 to 10 hours, with flight prices varying significantly based on the season and booking time, but often falling within the ₱ 8,000 to ₱ 15,000 range for a round trip. Booking your flight in advance through Traveloka can help secure better fares.
Once you arrive at Udon Thani International Airport, getting to Ban Lueam is relatively straightforward. Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available at the airport, offering a convenient and direct transfer to your accommodation. The journey to Ban Lueam typically takes around 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic and your specific hotel location. Within Ban Lueam itself, local transportation options include songthaews (shared pick-up trucks that follow set routes), taxis, and motorcycle taxis for shorter distances. Renting a scooter or car is also an option for those who prefer more independence, though navigating local traffic requires caution.
The best time to visit Ban Lueam generally aligns with Thailand's cooler, dry season, which runs from November to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C, making it ideal for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. The shoulder seasons, from March to May (hot season) and June to October (rainy season), can also be good times to visit, offering fewer crowds and potentially lower accommodation prices, though the heat or rain might impact some activities.
Before you depart for Ban Lueam, ensure you have a few essentials prepared. The local currency is the Thai Baht (THB). While major credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, carrying some cash is advisable for markets and smaller vendors. Purchasing a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival is a cost-effective way to stay connected for data and local calls. Essential apps to download include Google Maps for navigation, Google Translate for communication, and a ride-hailing app like Grab for convenient transport. Use Traveloka to find the best flights — book flight.
Entering Thailand to Visit Ban Lueam: Visa Essentials
For Philippine passport holders planning a trip to Ban Lueam, understanding Thailand's visa policy is crucial. Fortunately, Thailand offers visa exemption for Filipino citizens for tourism purposes. Philippine passport holders can enter Thailand for a stay of up to 30 days without a visa when arriving by air. This allows for a convenient and straightforward entry process, making it easier to plan your visit to Ban Lueam and other parts of Thailand. It is always recommended to check the latest regulations before your travel dates, as policies can be subject to change.
When entering Thailand, immigration officials may request proof of onward travel, such as a return flight ticket, and evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay. While a visa is not required for short tourist stays, ensuring your passport has at least six months of validity beyond your intended departure date from Thailand is a standard international travel requirement. These documents help assure immigration authorities that you intend to visit for tourism and will depart within the permitted timeframe.
While the visa exemption simplifies entry for Philippine passport holders, it is always prudent to verify the most current immigration regulations directly with the Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate in the Philippines or the official Thai Immigration Bureau website before booking your flights. This proactive step ensures you are fully prepared and aware of any potential changes or specific requirements that might affect your travel plans to Ban Lueam. Confirming your entry status before committing to travel arrangements is a wise practice for any international journey.
Your Ban Lueam Adventure Starts Here
Ban Lueam offers a genuine and enriching Thai experience, a place where the warmth of the people and the authenticity of the culture shine through, making it a truly rewarding destination for international travellers seeking more than just the typical tourist trail. It’s a region that invites exploration, discovery, and a deeper connection with the heart of Thailand, far from the crowds.
Traveloka provides an extensive selection of accommodation in Ban Lueam, catering to every budget and preference. Whether you're looking for a comfortable stay starting from as low as ₱ 492.09 per night or a more premium experience, you'll find options across all the charming neighbourhoods discussed. We are committed to offering the Best Price Guarantee, backed by 24/7 Live Agent Support and a vast network of over 2 million hotels worldwide. Enjoy flexible payment options including credit card, debit card, GCash, Maya, and Traveloka PayLater, with up to 1.5x Loyalty Cashback available. Explore our range of cheap hotels and book your perfect Ban Lueam stay today.
All information in this article is accurate as of the date of publication. Prices are subject to change depending on season, availability, and hotel policy.
