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Things to do in Mongolia

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More about Mongolia

About Mongolia

Picture this: vast, endless steppes stretching to the horizon, nomadic cultures steeped in ancient traditions, and a landscape so dramatic it feels like another planet. That's Mongolia, a landlocked country in Central Asia that's quickly becoming a must-see destination for adventurous Gen Z and Millennial travellers. Forget crowded tourist traps; Mongolia offers a raw, authentic experience unlike anywhere else. It's a place where you can connect with nature on a profound level, witness breathtaking sunsets over rolling hills, and immerse yourself in a culture that's both captivating and surprisingly modern.

Top Attractions & Must-Visit Places in Mongolia

Mongolia's beauty is its diversity. From bustling cities to serene landscapes, here are some top spots:

  • Ulaanbaatar: Mongolia's capital city, a vibrant mix of old and new, offering museums, markets, and a lively nightlife.
  • Gorkhi-Terelj National Park: Escape the city and explore stunning mountains, rivers, and monasteries. Perfect for hiking and enjoying nature's tranquility.
  • Khustain Nuruu National Park: Home to the endangered Przewalski's horse, this park offers incredible wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • The Gobi Desert: Experience the vastness of the Gobi, with its dramatic landscapes, ancient ruins, and unique desert flora and fauna. Consider a camel trek for a truly unforgettable experience.
  • Lake Hovsgol: Known as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," this pristine lake is surrounded by stunning mountains and offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking.

What Makes Mongolia Unmissable?

Mongolia offers an unparalleled blend of adventure and cultural immersion. It's a chance to:

  • Experience nomadic life: Stay in a traditional ger (yurt) and learn about the customs and traditions of nomadic herders.
  • Witness breathtaking landscapes: From towering mountains to vast deserts, Mongolia's scenery is simply awe-inspiring.
  • Explore ancient history: Discover fascinating historical sites and learn about Mongolia's rich past.
  • Embrace the vastness: Feel the freedom of the open spaces and disconnect from the digital world.
  • Enjoy authentic hospitality: Mongolians are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature.

The Ultimate Mongolia Bucket List

  1. Ride a horse across the steppe: Experience the freedom of the open plains like a true nomad.
  2. Visit a nomadic family: Learn about their way of life and share a meal with them.
  3. Explore the Gobi Desert: Witness the dramatic beauty of this vast and ancient landscape.
  4. Hike in the Altai Mountains: Discover stunning mountain scenery and pristine lakes.
  5. Attend the Naadam Festival (if timing allows): Experience this incredible national festival featuring wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
  6. Visit Gandan Monastery: Explore this important Buddhist monastery in Ulaanbaatar.
  7. Stargaze in the desert: Experience the incredible clarity of the night sky far from city lights.

Best Zones & Areas to Explore in Mongolia

Mongolia offers diverse regions, each with its own unique charm:

  • Central Mongolia: Home to Ulaanbaatar and many national parks, offering a mix of city and nature.
  • Eastern Mongolia: Known for its stunning landscapes, including Lake Hovsgol and the vast forests.
  • Western Mongolia: Features the Altai Mountains, offering incredible hiking and trekking opportunities.
  • Southern Mongolia: Dominated by the Gobi Desert, a unique and dramatic landscape.

Best Areas for Different Travelers in Mongolia

  • Solo Travelers: The Gobi Desert offers solitude and reflection, while Ulaanbaatar provides opportunities for meeting fellow travellers.
  • Families: Gorkhi-Terelj National Park offers family-friendly activities like hiking and exploring nature.
  • Adventure Seekers: The Altai Mountains provide challenging hikes and trekking opportunities.
  • Luxury Lovers: Consider a high-end ger camp in a scenic location for a luxurious nomadic experience.

Eat Like a Local: Must-Try Foods in Mongolia

  • Khuushuur: Fried meat-filled pastries, a Mongolian staple.
  • Buuz: Steamed meat-filled dumplings, similar to Chinese baozi.
  • Boodog: A traditional dish of roasted goat or marmot (be mindful of cultural sensitivities).
  • Airag: Fermented mare's milk, a traditional Mongolian drink.

Festivals, Events & Local Traditions in Mongolia

The Naadam Festival is the most famous, a spectacular three-day event usually held in July. Check for local events and festivals during your travel planning, as many are regional and vary by year.

When’s the Best Time to Go?

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months (June-August) for pleasant weather and the Naadam Festival. Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, but be prepared for potential rain or snow.

Transportation Options in Mongolia

Getting around Mongolia involves a mix of options. Domestic flights connect major cities. Buses are available for travel between cities and towns. For exploring national parks and remote areas, consider hiring a driver or joining organised tours. Traveloka can help you find suitable transportation options.

Shopping Highlights

Ulaanbaatar offers various markets and shops where you can find traditional crafts, cashmere products, and souvenirs. Look for locally made items to support Mongolian artisans.

Hidden Gems & Off-the-Beaten-Path Spots

Venture beyond the main tourist routes to discover hidden monasteries, remote nomadic communities, and stunning natural landscapes. Consider joining a guided tour to access these areas safely and responsibly.

Staying Connected in Mongolia

Mobile phone coverage is available in most cities and towns. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for convenient and affordable communication.

Final Call: Is Mongolia Your Next Trip?

With its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and unique nomadic traditions, Mongolia offers an unforgettable travel experience. Plan your adventure with Traveloka, Southeast Asia’s leading travel platform, offering extensive transportation options to make your journey smooth and easy. Book your flights and accommodation today and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime!

Frequently Asked Questions

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