More about hotels in Pakuan Ratu
Discovering Pakuan Ratu: A Gateway to Lampung's Natural Charms
Pakuan Ratu, located within the vibrant province of Lampung, offers a unique proposition for international travellers seeking an authentic Indonesian experience beyond the well-trodden paths. While Indonesia is celebrated for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Pakuan Ratu presents a more intimate glimpse into regional life, characterized by its lush natural surroundings and the warm hospitality of its people. This destination is ideal for those who appreciate the beauty of rural Indonesia, offering opportunities for exploration and connection that are often harder to find in more developed tourist hubs.
The character of Pakuan Ratu is not monolithic; it unfolds across distinct neighbourhoods, each offering a different facet of local life and accessibility. From the more developed areas around Way Kanan, which serve as a central hub, to the quieter, more traditional settings in Baradatu and the serene landscapes of Way Tuba, the choice of where to base yourself significantly shapes your journey. Understanding these variations is key to unlocking the full potential of Pakuan Ratu, ensuring your stay aligns with your travel preferences, whether for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion.
With an average starting price of N/A per night, Pakuan Ratu positions itself as an exceptionally value-conscious destination for international visitors. For travellers from the United States and Europe, this translates into an opportunity to extend their stays or explore more deeply without the financial strain often associated with international travel. Indian travellers, accustomed to a wide range of price points, will find Pakuan Ratu offers excellent value, particularly for family trips where budget is a key consideration. African travellers, often seeking regional connectivity and affordable options, will also find Pakuan Ratu an accessible and rewarding choice.
The accommodation landscape in Pakuan Ratu, while perhaps not featuring sprawling international chains, offers a diverse range to suit various needs. From the practical comfort of properties like Jakarta Barat and Rawa Buaya to the more specialized offerings such as Pantai Harapan, there are options that cater to different preferences and budgets. These establishments provide a comfortable base from which to explore the region, and travellers can easily book hotel rooms that fit their requirements, ensuring a smooth start to their Indonesian adventure.
Ultimately, Pakuan Ratu appeals to a discerning international traveller. US adventurers might find its less-explored trails and natural beauty a compelling draw. European visitors interested in culture and history will appreciate the opportunity to witness everyday Indonesian life and perhaps discover local traditions. Indian families will find the welcoming atmosphere and affordable options ideal for a memorable holiday. For travellers from Africa, Pakuan Ratu can serve as a point of interest within Indonesia, offering a different perspective on Southeast Asian culture and connectivity.
Best Areas to Stay in Pakuan Ratu
Pakuan Ratu, while a specific locale, encompasses a variety of districts and neighbourhoods, each possessing its own distinct atmosphere and appeal for international visitors. Choosing your base wisely within this region is paramount, as it will influence your access to local amenities, transportation, and the overall rhythm of your stay. Understanding these nuances will help you tailor your Pakuan Ratu experience to your specific interests, whether you're seeking bustling local life or tranquil natural retreats.
Way Kanan
Way Kanan presents itself as a central and accessible district within Pakuan Ratu, offering a blend of local commerce and residential areas. For international travellers, it provides a good starting point to understand the region's pulse, with a decent range of amenities and services. This area would particularly appeal to travellers from India and Africa who often seek well-connected, practical bases that offer good value and a sense of local community without being overly remote.
From Way Kanan, visitors can easily access local markets and eateries, providing a genuine taste of regional Indonesian cuisine. Day trips to nearby natural attractions are also feasible, and travellers can book attractions and tours to explore further afield. Getting to Way Kanan typically involves arriving at the nearest major transportation hub and then taking local transport, such as a taxi or pre-booked car, which can be arranged from the airport serving Pakuan Ratu.
Baradatu
Baradatu offers a more tranquil and perhaps more traditionally Indonesian atmosphere compared to the busier hubs. This district is well-suited for travellers from Europe who appreciate a slower pace and a chance to observe daily life unfold. Its quieter streets and local charm provide a more immersive cultural experience, allowing visitors to connect with the community on a more personal level and appreciate the nuances of life in this part of Lampung.
This area is known for its local eateries where one can sample authentic Indonesian dishes in a relaxed setting. While specific tourist attractions might be limited within Baradatu itself, its strategic position allows for easy exploration of the surrounding countryside and smaller villages. For those seeking a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing, Baradatu provides a comfortable and authentic lodging experience, with local transport options available for excursions.
Way Tuba
Way Tuba is characterized by its proximity to natural landscapes, likely offering a more serene and picturesque environment. This district would appeal to travellers from the United States seeking a connection with nature and perhaps opportunities for outdoor activities, away from urban distractions. The appeal lies in its potential for scenic beauty and a more rural, less commercialized experience, allowing for a genuine escape into the Indonesian countryside.
Visitors to Way Tuba can expect to find accommodation that complements its natural surroundings, possibly offering views or easy access to local flora and fauna. While specific landmarks might be nature-oriented, the district serves as an excellent base for exploring the broader natural beauty of the Pakuan Ratu region. Local transport will be essential for venturing out, and travellers should plan their excursions in advance to make the most of this tranquil setting.
Pakuan Ratu Town Centre
The Pakuan Ratu Town Centre serves as the administrative and commercial heart of the region, offering a more developed infrastructure and a wider array of services. This area is ideal for travellers who prioritize convenience and easy access to amenities, including shops, banks, and a variety of dining options. It would be a practical choice for all source markets, particularly those who prefer to have essential services within easy reach of their accommodation.
Within the Town Centre, visitors can explore local markets, government buildings, and perhaps some community spaces that offer insights into regional administration and commerce. Dining options here range from local warungs to more established restaurants. For travellers looking for a central base with good connectivity to other parts of Pakuan Ratu and beyond, the Town Centre provides a convenient and functional starting point for their explorations.
Kampung Baru
Kampung Baru, translating to "New Village," suggests an area that might be experiencing growth and development, potentially offering a mix of traditional and modern living. This district could appeal to travellers from India and Africa who are often interested in observing developing areas and understanding local economic activities. It offers a glimpse into contemporary Indonesian life as it evolves, providing a dynamic environment for exploration.
This area might feature newer housing developments alongside older structures, creating an interesting urban fabric. Local eateries and small businesses would likely be prevalent, offering authentic tastes and shopping opportunities. For travellers keen on experiencing a community in transition and understanding the evolving landscape of Pakuan Ratu, Kampung Baru provides a unique perspective and a chance to engage with a community in flux.
Sungai Bahar
Sungai Bahar, likely named for a river, suggests a location with natural water features and potentially a more laid-back, riverside community feel. This would be attractive to travellers from the United States and Europe who are drawn to scenic beauty and a more relaxed pace of life. The presence of a river could imply opportunities for local fishing, riverside walks, or simply enjoying the tranquility of a water-adjacent setting.
Accommodation in Sungai Bahar might lean towards guesthouses or homestays that capitalize on the natural environment. Local cuisine would likely feature fresh produce and perhaps river fish. For those seeking a peaceful escape and a connection with nature, Sungai Bahar offers a charming setting. Exploring the riverbanks and understanding the local relationship with this natural resource would be a key activity for visitors here.
Top Hotels
Budget Hotels in Pakuan Ratu
From USD 15.79/night, budget hotels in Pakuan Ratu offer essential comfort and a practical base for travellers mindful of their expenses. These accommodations are crucial for backpackers and budget-conscious travellers from all source markets, including India and Africa, who seek to maximize their travel funds. They provide a clean and safe place to rest without the frills of higher-end establishments, ensuring that exploring Pakuan Ratu remains an accessible adventure for everyone.Almer Hotel
This 1-star hotel in Baradatu, Way Kanan, presents a compelling value proposition, especially for travellers from India and Africa who often prioritize affordability without compromising on basic amenities. With a remarkable rating of 9.1 based on 7 reviews, it suggests a guest experience that significantly exceeds its star classification, indicating attentive service and well-maintained facilities. The price point of USD 15.79 per night makes it an exceptionally attractive option for those on a tight budget.
The Almer Hotel distinguishes itself by offering unique amenities such as a clothes dryer, a practical feature for longer stays or unexpected laundry needs, and a rooftop terrace, providing guests with a pleasant space to relax and enjoy the surroundings. Its location in Baradatu, Way Kanan, places it within a district known for its local charm, offering a glimpse into the everyday life of Pakuan Ratu away from the main tourist crowds.
OYO 90585 Saka Ganta Guest House Syariah
Located in Baradatu, Way Kanan, this guest house operates under Syariah principles, making it a suitable choice for Muslim travellers from India and Africa seeking accommodation that aligns with their values. Despite a rating of 6.7 from 8 reviews, it offers a functional and potentially culturally sensitive lodging option. The absence of a star rating suggests it might be a simpler establishment, focusing on providing a clean and respectful environment for its guests.
The OYO 90585 Saka Ganta Guest House Syariah provides a basic but potentially comfortable stay for those prioritizing Syariah compliance. Its presence in Baradatu means guests can experience a more local side of Pakuan Ratu. For travellers who value religious and cultural considerations in their accommodation choices, this guest house offers a specific niche, ensuring a more comfortable and appropriate stay within the region.
Homestay May Syariah Way Kanan RedPartner
This Syariah-compliant homestay in Baradatu, Way Kanan, caters to travellers, particularly from India and Africa, who require accommodation adhering to Islamic principles. As part of the RedPartner network, it suggests a certain standard of service and operational consistency. While specific star ratings and review counts are not provided, its Syariah designation is a key feature for a segment of international visitors looking for culturally appropriate lodging in Pakuan Ratu.
The Homestay May Syariah Way Kanan RedPartner offers a more intimate and potentially community-focused lodging experience compared to larger hotels. Its location in Baradatu allows guests to engage with the local neighbourhood and experience a more authentic slice of life in Pakuan Ratu. For travellers prioritizing faith-based accommodation, this homestay provides a welcoming and respectful environment.
Mid-Range Hotels in Pakuan Ratu
From USD 21.05/night, mid-range hotels in Pakuan Ratu strike a balance between affordability and comfort, making them a popular choice for travellers from Europe and India. These hotels typically offer enhanced amenities and services compared to budget options, providing a reliable and pleasant stay. They are ideal for those who want a comfortable base for exploring the region without venturing into luxury pricing, ensuring a good value for money.ALHAADII SYARIAH HOTEL
The ALHAADII SYARIAH HOTEL, a 3-star establishment in Baradatu, Way Kanan, stands out with an impressive rating of 8.9 from 51 reviews, indicating a high level of guest satisfaction. Priced at USD 21.05 per night, it offers exceptional value, particularly for travellers from India and Africa seeking quality accommodation that respects Syariah principles. Its strong review score suggests consistent service and well-regarded facilities, making it a reliable choice for a comfortable stay.
This hotel enhances the guest experience with a range of facilities including karaoke for entertainment, a rooftop terrace offering scenic views or a place to unwind, and essential business facilities for those travelling for work. Coupled with express check-out, it caters to efficiency and guest convenience. Located in Baradatu, it provides a blend of accessibility and local atmosphere, appealing to those who appreciate both comfort and cultural considerations.
Parai Puri Tani Hotel
As a 3-star hotel in Way Kanan, Lampung, Parai Puri Tani Hotel is priced at USD 26.76 per night, positioning it as a solid mid-range option for travellers from Europe and the US. Its rating of 7.5 from 198 reviews suggests a well-established property with a consistent track record of guest satisfaction. The substantial number of reviews indicates it's a popular choice, offering a reliable and comfortable experience for visitors to Pakuan Ratu.
This hotel distinguishes itself with a suite of services designed to enhance the guest experience, including water sports, which is a significant draw for active travellers. Additionally, it offers train station pickup, car rental, and express check-out, catering to convenience and ease of travel. Its location in Way Kanan, a central district, makes it a practical base for exploring the region and accessing various activities and amenities.
4-Star Hotels in Pakuan Ratu
While specific 4-star hotels are not detailed in the provided data, this category in Pakuan Ratu would typically represent properties offering elevated comfort and a more premium experience. These hotels are often sought after by travellers from the United States and Europe who are accustomed to a certain standard of service and amenities, such as well-appointed rooms, on-site dining, and professional service. They provide a comfortable and sophisticated base for exploring the region.Apartments in Pakuan Ratu
Apartments in Pakuan Ratu, though not explicitly detailed with star ratings in the provided data, offer flexibility and space, making them ideal for longer stays or for travellers who prefer a home-like environment. This type of accommodation is particularly appealing to families and small groups from India and the US who might be staying for an extended period and appreciate having kitchen facilities and separate living areas. They provide a cost-effective solution for longer visits.Guest Houses and B&Bs in Pakuan Ratu
Guest houses and B&Bs in Pakuan Ratu, including options like the "Others" category for Parai Puri Tani Hotel Martapura, offer a more personal and intimate hosting experience. These are often favoured by European travellers seeking local character and interaction with hosts. They provide a glimpse into the daily life of Pakuan Ratu, often featuring unique decor and a warm, welcoming atmosphere that larger hotels may not replicate.Parai Puri Tani Hotel Martapura
Categorized under "Others," the Parai Puri Tani Hotel Martapura in Way Tuba, Way Kanan, suggests a property that might offer a unique or specialized lodging experience beyond standard hotel classifications. Its location in Way Tuba, an area known for its natural beauty, implies that this accommodation could be set in a scenic or tranquil environment. This would appeal to travellers from the US seeking a more nature-oriented stay, away from urban centres.
As a property under the Parai Puri Tani brand, it might share some service standards or thematic elements with its sister hotel, though its specific offerings in Way Tuba are distinct. Travellers looking for accommodation that complements a natural setting, perhaps with opportunities for outdoor activities or simply a peaceful retreat, would find this hotel intriguing. Its presence in Way Tuba indicates a focus on leveraging the local environment for guest enjoyment.
Hotels with Rooftop Terrace in Pakuan Ratu
Hotels featuring rooftop terraces in Pakuan Ratu offer guests elevated spaces to relax, socialize, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. This amenity is particularly attractive to travellers from the US and Europe who appreciate modern comforts and scenic vantage points. Rooftop terraces can transform a simple stay into a more memorable experience, providing a unique perspective on the city and a pleasant spot for evening relaxation or morning coffee.ALHAADII SYARIAH HOTEL
The ALHAADII SYARIAH HOTEL in Baradatu, Way Kanan, provides guests with access to a rooftop terrace, a valuable amenity for a 3-star hotel rated 8.9. This feature elevates the guest experience beyond basic accommodation, offering a space to unwind with views of the local landscape. For travellers from India and Africa, who often appreciate well-rounded facilities at affordable prices, this rooftop area adds significant appeal to their stay at USD 21.05 per night.
The presence of a rooftop terrace at this Syariah-compliant hotel means guests can enjoy the evening air or morning sun in a pleasant setting. It serves as an extension of their living space, providing a quiet retreat from the bustle of the day. This amenity, combined with its other features like karaoke and business facilities, makes the ALHAADII SYARIAH HOTEL a well-equipped and attractive option for various types of travellers.
Almer Hotel
The Almer Hotel, a 1-star establishment in Baradatu, Way Kanan, surprises guests with a rooftop terrace, a feature not typically expected at this price point. This amenity, alongside a clothes dryer, enhances the value proposition for budget-conscious travellers from India and Africa. The hotel's high rating of 9.1 suggests that these thoughtful additions contribute significantly to guest satisfaction, offering a pleasant surprise and an elevated experience for just USD 15.79 per night.
Having a rooftop terrace at the Almer Hotel provides guests with an additional space to relax and take in the surroundings of Baradatu. It's a simple yet effective way to enhance the guest experience, offering a spot for quiet contemplation or casual conversation. This feature, combined with its affordability and excellent reviews, makes the Almer Hotel a standout choice for travellers seeking more than just a basic place to sleep.
Family-Friendly Hotels in Pakuan Ratu
While specific family-friendly features like kids' clubs are not explicitly listed for the hotels in Pakuan Ratu, accommodations that offer spacious rooms or apartment-style living would naturally cater better to families. These options are particularly important for travellers from India and the US, where family travel is common. Hotels that provide a comfortable and safe environment, with amenities that can accommodate children, are highly valued by this demographic.Hotels Near Pakuan Ratu Airport
Information regarding hotels specifically located near a Pakuan Ratu airport is not detailed in the provided data. However, for travellers from all source markets who have early morning or late-night flights, proximity to the airport is a significant consideration. Such hotels typically offer shuttle services and convenient access, reducing travel stress. When available, these properties are invaluable for transit passengers or those needing to be close to flight schedules.Food & Dining
A Taste of Pakuan Ratu: Culinary Delights of Lampung
Pakuan Ratu, situated in the heart of Lampung, offers a culinary landscape deeply rooted in Indonesian traditions, with distinct regional flavours that set it apart. While Indonesia is a gastronomic destination, Pakuan Ratu provides an opportunity to savour authentic dishes that might not be as widely known internationally. Expect a focus on fresh, local ingredients, often prepared with a delightful balance of spices, reflecting the diverse cultural influences within the province.
Exploring Local Flavours and Halal Options
The culinary journey in Pakuan Ratu is best experienced by exploring its local markets and eateries, particularly in areas like Way Kanan and Baradatu, which offer a glimpse into everyday life. For Muslim travellers from India and Africa, finding Halal food is generally straightforward, as the majority of Indonesian cuisine is prepared according to Halal standards. Look for establishments displaying "Halal" signs or inquire with locals, who are typically very helpful in guiding visitors to suitable dining spots.
Dining on a Budget in Pakuan Ratu
Dining in Pakuan Ratu presents excellent value for international travellers. Street food and local warungs offer delicious meals for as little as USD 1-3, a fraction of what travellers from the US or Europe might expect. Mid-range restaurants serving Indonesian specialties typically range from USD 5-15 per person. This affordability allows visitors to sample a wide variety of dishes and enjoy generous portions without straining their travel budget, making it an attractive destination for food enthusiasts.
Practical Dining Tips for Pakuan Ratu
When dining in Pakuan Ratu, embracing local customs enhances the experience. Meals are often communal, and it's polite to wait for elders or hosts to begin eating. Tipping is not customary in most local eateries, but a small gratuity may be appreciated in more upscale restaurants. Familiarize yourself with basic Indonesian phrases for ordering, and be open to trying new dishes. Remember that spiciness levels can vary, so it's wise to ask about the heat of a dish.
Local Etiquette & Safety
Navigating Pakuan Ratu with Cultural Sensitivity
Understanding local customs is key to a respectful and enjoyable visit to Pakuan Ratu. Indonesians are generally polite and value humility. When interacting with locals, a gentle demeanour and a smile go a long way. It's customary to use your right hand for giving and receiving items, and to avoid pointing with your index finger; instead, use your thumb. Being mindful of these nuances will foster positive interactions and a deeper appreciation for the local culture.
Respectful Conduct in Pakuan Ratu
When visiting religious sites or local homes in Pakuan Ratu, modest dress is essential; this means covering shoulders and knees. Always remove your shoes before entering a home or a mosque. Public displays of affection should be kept to a minimum. Photography of people should always be done with permission. Adhering to these simple guidelines demonstrates respect for local traditions and ensures a harmonious experience for all visitors.
Staying Safe and Mobile in Pakuan Ratu
Pakuan Ratu is generally a safe destination, but like any urban or semi-urban area, it's wise to take standard precautions. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets. For transportation, ride-hailing apps like Grab are often available and provide a convenient and relatively safe way to get around. Familiarizing yourself with offline maps and having local emergency numbers readily accessible can also enhance your safety.
Emergency Contacts and Health Advice
In case of emergencies in Pakuan Ratu, local police and ambulance services can be contacted via standard Indonesian emergency numbers. For US citizens, the nearest US Embassy or Consulate would be the primary point of contact for consular assistance. Similarly, European travellers should consult their respective embassies (e.g., UK, Germany, France), Indian citizens should reach out to the Indian Embassy, and African nationals should contact their country's diplomatic representation in Indonesia. Travel insurance is highly recommended for all visitors.
Travel Guide
Journeying to Pakuan Ratu and Navigating the Region
Reaching Pakuan Ratu involves flying into the nearest international airport serving the Lampung region, typically Radin Inten II International Airport (TKG) near Bandar Lampung. For travellers from the US, flights from major hubs like JFK or LAX will involve at least one stopover, with total travel time often exceeding 24 hours. European travellers from LHR, FRA, or CDG will also face significant journey times with layovers. Indian travellers from BOM or DEL can expect similar multi-stop itineraries. African travellers from NBO, LOS, or JNB will also find connections require multiple stops and considerable travel duration. From the airport, a drive of several hours is required to reach Pakuan Ratu. You can book flight tickets well in advance to secure better fares.
Getting Around Pakuan Ratu and Its Surroundings
Once in Pakuan Ratu, local transportation options are somewhat limited compared to major Indonesian cities. Renting a car with a driver is often the most convenient way to explore the region, especially for longer distances or day trips to natural attractions. For shorter distances within neighbourhoods like Way Kanan or Baradatu, local taxis or ride-hailing services like Grab may be available, though their coverage might be less extensive than in larger urban centres. Negotiating fares for taxis or agreeing on a price beforehand is advisable.
Optimal Timing for Your Pakuan Ratu Visit
The best time to visit Pakuan Ratu generally aligns with Indonesia's dry season, typically from May to September. During these months, the weather is more conducive to outdoor activities, with less rainfall and more sunshine. This period also coincides with peak tourist seasons in some parts of Indonesia, though Pakuan Ratu, being less of a mainstream destination, may experience fewer crowds. Travellers from the US and Europe might find this period ideal, while Indian travellers may consider shoulder seasons to balance weather and crowds.
Pre-Departure Essentials for Pakuan Ratu
Before embarking on your trip to Pakuan Ratu, ensure you have the necessary travel documents, including a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining. The local currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), though USD may be accepted in some tourist-oriented establishments, it's best to carry local currency. Purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport is recommended for data access and communication. Essential apps include offline maps, translation tools, and ride-hailing applications.
Visa Information
Entry Requirements for Indonesia to Visit Pakuan Ratu
For US passport holders planning to visit Indonesia to reach Pakuan Ratu, a visa-free entry facility is typically available for short tourist stays, usually up to 30 days, though this can be extended. European travellers from countries like the UK, Germany, and France also generally benefit from visa-free entry for similar durations. Indian passport holders are often eligible for a visa on arrival or an e-visa for tourist purposes, with specific durations and conditions to be verified. For travellers from African nations such as Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa, visa requirements can vary significantly; some may qualify for visa-free entry or visa on arrival, while others might need to apply for a visa in advance through an Indonesian embassy or consulate.
Application Process and Required Documentation
The process for obtaining a visa, if required, for Indonesia to visit Pakuan Ratu involves submitting an application form along with a valid passport that has at least six months of remaining validity. Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit, you may need to provide proof of onward travel, such as a return flight ticket, and evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay. Some nationalities might also be asked for an invitation letter or hotel bookings. It is crucial to check the specific requirements for your passport nationality well before your travel dates.
Verifying Visa Policies and Travel Planning
Visa regulations for Indonesia can be subject to change, and it is imperative for all travellers, regardless of nationality, to verify the latest requirements with the official Indonesian immigration authorities or the nearest Indonesian embassy or consulate in their home country before making any travel arrangements. Confirming your visa status and understanding the exact duration of stay permitted is a critical step in planning your trip to Pakuan Ratu. This proactive approach ensures a smooth entry into Indonesia and avoids any last-minute complications.
Your Pakuan Ratu Adventure Starts Here
Pakuan Ratu offers a compelling reason to venture beyond the typical tourist trails in Indonesia, providing an authentic glimpse into the regional life and natural beauty of Lampung. It's a destination that rewards the curious traveller with genuine interactions and a sense of discovery, far from the crowds, allowing for a more personal connection with the Indonesian spirit.
Traveloka presents a comprehensive selection of accommodations in Pakuan Ratu, catering to every budget and preference. From budget-friendly options starting around USD 15.79 per night, perfect for travellers from India and Africa, to mid-range hotels offering excellent value for European visitors, and potentially more upscale choices for those from the US, you'll find the ideal stay. Explore our extensive listings and cheap hotels to find the best deals. Enjoy our Best Price Guarantee, 24/7 Live Agent Support, and flexible payment options including Traveloka PayLater.
Don't just dream about your Indonesian adventure; make it a reality with Traveloka. We are committed to providing you with the best travel planning experience, ensuring your journey to Pakuan Ratu is seamless and memorable. Book your flights, hotels, and activities with confidence, knowing you have the support of a trusted travel partner.
All information in this article is accurate as of the date of publication. Prices are subject to change depending on season, availability, and hotel policy.
















