From ancient wonders to surreal landscapes, China is a place rich in history and culture, overflowing with imagination and adventure. Whether you’re hiking up historic steps along the Great Wall of China, immersing yourself in the dreamlike peaks of Guilin, or standing in front of the chilling yet silent might of the Terracotta Army, every single one of these landmarks in China is iconic, breathtaking, and famous in their own right — offering windows into the dynasties, philosophies, and stories that shaped one of the world’s oldest civilisations. 

So, what are you waiting for? Below are the most famous landmarks in China that deserve a spot on your must-visit list for your next trip to China. 

Where is it? Beijing

This one needs no introduction. Arguably, one of the most famous (if not the most famous) landmarks in China is the Great Wall of China. A winding ribbon of stone stretched across mountains, valleys, and rugged hills — once built to protect empires from invasions — it’s the physical representation of human determination. Covering 21,196 kms, every step you take on these ancient paths, you’ll feel the whispers from dynasties past.

Where is it? Beijing

A breathtaking glimpse into ancient Chinese culture and imperial life, the Forbidden City is an imperial palace where Chinese emperors once lived for nearly 500 years, in the heart of Beijing. Enclosed by grand walls and a deep moat, it got its name as ‘ordinary’ people were forbidden from entering the grounds without permission. Golden rooftops, crimson walls, stone lions and roof guardians are scattered strategically within the Forbidden City. With every turn, you’ll discover new stories from this fascinating era. 

Where is it? Xi’an

Buried over 2,000 years ago, this silent army of clay soldiers, the Terracotta Army, guards the tomb of China’s first emperor. No two terracotta soldiers are the same, with each one individually crafted to have distinct facial features, expressions, postures, builds, and stances. The Terracotta Army brings you face-to-face with one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of all time.

Where is it? Hunan

Avatar, but in real life. Zhangjiajie’s surreal beauty and soaring sandstone pillars are widely known to have inspired the ‘Hallelujah Mountains’ in the James Cameron film, Avatar. At Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, you’ll see stunning sandstone pillars pierce through the mist, creating a dreamscape unlike anything you’ve ever seen before. Take a step amongst the clouds and immerse yourself in this truly magical experience.

Where is it? Shanghai

Where East meets West, the Bund's colonial-era facades overlook futuristic neon skyscrapers across the Huangpu River in Shanghai. At night, it glows with the heartbeat of one of the world’s most dynamic cities. Breathe in the dynamic and vibrant energy that Shanghai exudes as you stroll down one of the most popular promenades in China. 

Where is it? Hangzhou

A place where poets found their muse and famous Chinese folklore are tied to, West Lake is renowned for its serene beauty, poetic atmosphere, and deep cultural atmosphere. Stroll among willows, pagodas, and lotus blooms framed by breathtaking hills — the very scenes that inspired poets, painters, and emperors for many centuries. 

Where is it? Sanya

On the shores of the South China Sea, the 108-metre tall Guanyin statue, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, overlooks Nanshan Temple. Serving as one of the most iconic religious monuments in Asia, the Guanyin statue symbolises peace, compassion, and protection. A visit to Nanshan Temple gives you the chance to reflect, recharge, and reconnect, all while in a culturally significant and peaceful coastal setting. 

Where is it? Beijing

Vast, solemn, and steeped in history, Tiananmen Square is the symbolic heart of modern China. Here, you’ll stand where revolutions rose and eras shifted — a space that echoes with the weight of a nation’s story. Witness the Flag-Raising ceremony held at sunrise daily or visit the mausoleum of Chairman Mao. While entry is free, ensure you make a reservation to visit at least one day ahead via the official Tiananmen Square website, or via WeChat — search for the mini-program “天安门广场预约参观" (Tiananmen Square Reservation Visiting Service Platform) to register.

Where is it? Chongqing

China’s longest river (and the world’s third longest), Yangtze River flows through diverse landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to ancient villages, and dramatic gorges. Culturally signficant, the Yangtze River has been the lifeline for Chinese civilisation for thousands of years where ancient towns, temples, and stories lines its banks. 

Where is it? Guilin

Like a painting in real life, Guilin’s limestone peaks rise in delicate formations, mirrored in serene waters. The kast formations in Guilin are so iconic they’ve been celebrated near and far in Chinese poetry, paintings, and even on the Chinese 20 yuan note. Drift down the Li River and lose yourself in a landscape that feels like a dream.

With so much to do and so many famous landmarks to explore, you can plan your trip to China easily with Traveloka. From finding the best flight deals and hotels, to booking the most captivating tours, Traveloka has you sorted — all in one place. Grab your passport and pack your bags, your China adventure awaits.