From ancient wonders to surreal landscapes, China is a place rich in history and culture, overflowing with imagination and adventure. Whether you’re hiking up historic steps along the Great Wall of China, immersing yourself in the dreamlike peaks of Guilin, or standing in front of the chilling yet silent might of the Terracotta Army, every single one of these landmarks in China is iconic, breathtaking, and famous in their own right — offering windows into the dynasties, philosophies, and stories that shaped one of the world’s oldest civilisations. 

So, what are you waiting for? Below are the most famous landmarks in China that deserve a spot on your must-visit list for your next trip to China. 

Where is it? Beijing (easiest to access)

This one needs no introduction. Arguably, one of the most famous (if not the most famous) landmarks in China is the Great Wall of China. A winding ribbon of stone stretched across mountains, valleys, and rugged hills — once built to protect empires from invasions — it’s the physical representation of human determination. Covering 21,196 kms, every step you take on these ancient paths, you’ll feel the whispers from dynasties past.

While it does stretch way beyong Beijing, there are a few easy-to-access sections that are close to the capital. A few of them include Badaling and Mutianyu.

Where is it? Beijing

A breathtaking glimpse into ancient Chinese culture and imperial life, the Forbidden City is an imperial palace where Chinese emperors once lived for nearly 500 years, in the heart of Beijing. Enclosed by grand walls and a deep moat, it got its name as ‘ordinary’ people were forbidden from entering the grounds without permission. Golden rooftops, crimson walls, stone lions and roof guardians are scattered strategically within the Forbidden City. With every turn, you’ll discover new stories from this fascinating era. 

Where is it? Xi’an

Buried over 2,000 years ago, this silent army of clay soldiers, the Terracotta Army, guards the tomb of China’s first emperor. No two terracotta soldiers are the same, with each one individually crafted to have distinct facial features, expressions, postures, builds, and stances. The Terracotta Army brings you face-to-face with one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of all time.

Where is it? Zhanghiahie, Hunan

Avatar, but in real life. Zhangjiajie’s surreal beauty and soaring sandstone pillars are widely known to have inspired the ‘Hallelujah Mountains’ in the James Cameron film, Avatar. At Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, you’ll see stunning sandstone pillars pierce through the mist, creating a dreamscape unlike anything you’ve ever seen before. Take a step amongst the clouds and immerse yourself in this truly magical experience.

Where is it? Shanghai

Where East meets West, the Bund's colonial-era facades overlook futuristic neon skyscrapers across the Huangpu River in Shanghai. At night, it glows with the heartbeat of one of the world’s most dynamic cities. Breathe in the dynamic and vibrant energy that Shanghai exudes as you stroll down one of the most popular promenades in China. 

Where is it? Hangzhou

A place where poets found their muse and famous Chinese folklore are tied to, West Lake is renowned for its serene beauty, poetic atmosphere, and deep cultural atmosphere. Stroll among willows, pagodas, and lotus blooms framed by breathtaking hills — the very scenes that inspired poets, painters, and emperors for many centuries. 

Where is it? Sanya

On the shores of the South China Sea, the 108-metre tall Guanyin statue, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, overlooks Nanshan Temple. Serving as one of the most iconic religious monuments in Asia, the Guanyin statue symbolises peace, compassion, and protection. A visit to Nanshan Temple gives you the chance to reflect, recharge, and reconnect, all while in a culturally significant and peaceful coastal setting. 

Where is it? Beijing

Vast, solemn, and steeped in history, Tiananmen Square is the symbolic heart of modern China. Here, you’ll stand where revolutions rose and eras shifted — a space that echoes with the weight of a nation’s story. Witness the Flag-Raising ceremony held at sunrise daily or visit the mausoleum of Chairman Mao. While entry is free, ensure you make a reservation to visit at least one day ahead via the official Tiananmen Square website, or via WeChat — search for the mini-program “天安门广场预约参观" (Tiananmen Square Reservation Visiting Service Platform) to register.

Where is it? Chongqing

China’s longest river (and the world’s third longest), Yangtze River flows through diverse landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to ancient villages, and dramatic gorges. Culturally signficant, the Yangtze River has been the lifeline for Chinese civilisation for thousands of years where ancient towns, temples, and stories lines its banks. 

Where is it? Guilin

Like a painting in real life, Guilin’s limestone peaks rise in delicate formations, mirrored in serene waters. The kast formations in Guilin are so iconic they’ve been celebrated near and far in Chinese poetry, paintings, and even on the Chinese 20 yuan note. Drift down the Li River and lose yourself in a landscape that feels like a dream.

To see everything on this list, we recommend a stay in China of about two weeks. But, if you're short on time, below we've got a slimmed-down version of teh list that you can fit into just one.

Start in Beijing, and dedicate at least two or three full days to sightseeing. The Great Wall excursion will likely take up most of the day, while the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square are next to each other.

Next, head to Xi'an for a night, where you'll be able to see the impressive Terracotta Army.

Then, go to Shanghai and stay two days. This will give you time to see the Bund by day and by night, and take a day trip to Hangzhou (179km away and just an hour by bullet train) and experience West Lake.

From there, head to Zhangjiajie (non-stop flights are available from Shanghai). We recommend two nights here so you can spend an entire day in the national park as there's a lot to see. (Plus, it's 45 minutes from the city.)

For a little R&R after a jam-packed first week, head to Chongqing for two or three nights. Here, you can take a multi-day Yangtze river cruise and relax while taking in the views. If you're not keen on a long cruise, you can probabaly shorten your stay, but make sure you explore the futuristic city and take at least a short sail down the river.

After your cruise, continue onto Guilin for two nights, where you can see the stunning landscapes that were so beautiful they can even be found on the 20 yuan note. (This spot exactly can be found on the Li River in nearby Yangshuo.)

Finish up your trip in Sanya with a night - or more - in what's often referred to as China's Hawaii. Hainan Island, where Sanya and Nanshan Temple are located, is tropical and home to sandy beaches and is popular with domestic tourist.

For one-week itineraries, we recommend keeping things simple and just visiting the first three destinations on the itinerary above. Following the same route as above, end your stay in Shanghai. You'll still be able to see some of the country's most iconic sites, like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army and The Bund.

With so much to do and so many famous landmarks to explore, you can plan your trip to China easily with Traveloka. From finding the best flight deals and hotels, to booking the most captivating tours, Traveloka has you sorted — all in one place. Grab your passport and pack your bags, your China adventure awaits. 

Written by: Janet Guan

Armed with a Bachelor of Arts and Commerce, Janet's words and musings can be found in premium Australian travel, home, fashion and lifestyle publications and platforms like Traveloka, Sitchu, Home Beautiful, Better Homes & Gardens, ELLE, Marie Claire, Gourmet Traveller, and more. You’ll most likely find her daydreaming about her next international trip to yet another Southeast Asian destination.