Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," is a state on the southwestern coast of India. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north, Tamil Nadu to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Kerala is famous for its natural beauty, including green hill stations, backwaters, beautiful beaches, and tropical forests. Its pleasant climate and rich cultural heritage make it a popular destination for travelers. A major attraction in Kerala is its backwaters, especially in Alleppey and Kumarakom. These peaceful waterways are best explored by traditional houseboats, offering a unique way to see the state's lush landscapes and rural life. Houseboat cruises are a highlight, providing a tranquil journey through the canals and lakes. Kerala's hill stations, like Munnar and Wayanad, are perfect for escaping the heat. Munnar is known for its tea plantations, cool climate, and scenic viewpoints. Visitors can trek, visit Eravikulam National Park to see the Nilgiri Tahr, or relax in the tea gardens. Wayanad features ancient caves, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries, appealing to nature lovers. The state's beaches, including Kovalam, Varkala, and Cherai, offer golden sands and clear waters. Kovalam is famous for its crescent-shaped beaches and lighthouse with great coastal views. Varkala has cliffs with dramatic sea views, while Cherai Beach is known for its clean sands and relaxed vibe. These beaches are ideal for relaxing, water sports, and enjoying the coastal atmosphere. Kerala is also known for its lively cultural scene. The state hosts traditional festivals and performances, including Kathakali and Mohiniyattam dance forms. Kerala's cuisine, with its use of coconut, spices, and seafood, features dishes like Kerala Sadya, a traditional feast, and Karimeen Pollichathu, a flavorful seafood dish.
The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates an extensive network of buses across Kerala, connecting cities, towns, and rural areas. KSRTC buses range from basic services to luxury options, catering to different travel needs. Fares typically start at around INR 50 to INR 150 (around RM 3 to RM 8), depending on the distance and class of service. KSRTC buses are a convenient and affordable way to explore various parts of the state.
Kerala's top attractions include the serene backwaters of Alleppey and Kumarakom, the picturesque hill stations of Munnar and Wayanad, and the beautiful beaches of Kovalam, Varkala, and Cherai. Additionally, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady offers opportunities for wildlife spotting, while cultural sites like Fort Kochi and the traditional Kathakali performances provide a deep dive into the state's rich heritage.
Kerala's cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors and use of fresh ingredients. Don’t miss out on trying Kerala Sadya, a traditional feast served on a banana leaf with a variety of dishes. Seafood lovers should enjoy Karimeen Pollichathu (grilled fish) and Prawn Curry. For a unique experience, try appam with stew or puttu with kadala curry, and sample the sweet treat of payasam.
To reach the backwaters from Kochi, you can hire a taxi or use a private car rental service. The drive to Alleppey or Kumarakom typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can book a houseboat directly from these locations or take a short domestic flight if you’re traveling from further afield.
Kerala offers several unique experiences, including a houseboat cruise through the backwaters, trekking in the Western Ghats, and watching traditional Kathakali dance performances. You can also visit spice plantations in Munnar, go elephant trekking in Thekkady, or explore the vibrant markets of Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.
Kerala's cultural calendar is dynamic with festivals such as Onam, celebrated with grand feasts and traditional dance. The Thrissur Pooram, a major temple festival featuring grand elephant parades and fireworks, is also notable. Additionally, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alleppey showcases traditional boat racing and attracts many visitors each year.
Get to Know State of Kerala
Travel Tips for State of Kerala
Explore State of Kerala