Things to do in Phnom Penh

Discover Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, a city where history, culture, and modern life converge. Nestled along the banks of the Mekong River, Phnom Penh offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of the Khmer nation. From its grand palaces and poignant historical sites to its bustling markets and burgeoning culinary scene, Phnom Penh promises an enriching travel experience. Find the best flights and hotels to explore this dynamic city with Traveloka.

Why Visit Phnom Penh?

What Phnom Penh Is Known For

Phnom Penh is renowned for its resilience and its rich tapestry of history. It's a city that wears its past with dignity, evident in landmarks like the Royal Palace and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Yet, it's also a city looking forward, with a dynamic energy that pulses through its streets, markets, and riverside promenades. The blend of French colonial architecture with traditional Khmer design creates a unique urban landscape.

Top Highlights of Phnom Penh

• The majestic Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
• The sobering yet essential Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) and Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (Killing Fields)
• The bustling Central Market (Phsar Thmei) and the vibrant Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
• A leisurely stroll or sunset cruise along the Tonle Sap River promenade
• The serene Wat Phnom, the city's namesake temple

Best Time to Visit Phnom Penh

Weather & Seasons

Phnom Penh experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to May, when the weather is warm and less humid. The coolest months are from November to February, offering pleasant temperatures for sightseeing. The hot season runs from March to May, with temperatures soaring, while the wet season from June to October brings frequent, heavy rainfall, often in the afternoons.

Local Events & Peak Periods

Major Cambodian holidays like Khmer New Year (usually mid-April) and Pchum Ben (Ancestor's Day, typically September/October) are significant cultural events. During these times, the city can be crowded with locals returning home, and some businesses may have reduced hours. For travelers seeking a more tranquil experience, visiting during the shoulder months of November or February can be ideal.

Top Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Must-Visit Attractions

• Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda: Explore the stunning complex that serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia. Admire the intricate Khmer architecture and the sacred Emerald Buddha and the solid gold Buddha statue adorned with diamonds in the Silver Pagoda.
• Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21): Once a high school, this former Khmer Rouge security prison offers a deeply moving and essential insight into Cambodia's tragic past.
• Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (Killing Fields): Located just outside the city, this memorial site is a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime.
• Central Market (Phsar Thmei): A striking Art Deco landmark, this market is a fantastic place to shop for souvenirs, jewelry, clothing, and local snacks.
• Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung): Known for its wide array of handicrafts, antiques, textiles, and local produce, this market is a treasure trove for shoppers.
• Wat Phnom: Visit the temple that gave Phnom Penh its name, situated on a small hill and a popular spot for locals to pray and relax.
• National Museum of Cambodia: Discover a vast collection of Khmer art, including sculptures and artifacts from the Angkorian era.

Activities & Experiences

• Sunset River Cruise: Enjoy breathtaking views of the city skyline and the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers on a relaxing sunset cruise.
• Explore the Riverside: Take a leisurely walk along Sisowath Quay, observing local life, street vendors, and enjoying the river breeze.
• Attend a Traditional Apsara Dance Performance: Experience the grace and beauty of Cambodian traditional dance, often performed at cultural shows or hotels.
• Visit a Local Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of markets like Orussey Market for a more authentic local shopping experience.
• Discover Street Art: Wander through certain neighborhoods to find colorful and thought-provoking street art murals.

Where to Go in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is best explored through its distinct neighborhoods, each offering a unique character:

• Riverside (Sisowath Quay): The city's social hub, lined with hotels, restaurants, bars, and offering scenic river views. It's perfect for evening strolls and people-watching.
• BKK1: A more modern and upscale district known for its trendy cafes, international restaurants, boutique shops, and expatriate-friendly atmosphere.
• Chamkarmon: A diverse area encompassing BKK1 and other sub-districts, offering a mix of residential areas, local eateries, and commercial spaces.
• Daun Penh: This central district is home to many of the city's key landmarks, including the Royal Palace, National Museum, and Central Market.
• Toul Kork: A rapidly developing area with a growing number of modern shopping malls, restaurants, and residential complexes, offering a glimpse into Phnom Penh's urban expansion.

For day trips, consider visiting the ancient ruins of Oudong, the former royal capital, or exploring the silk island of Koh Dach.

Getting to Phnom Penh

From Cambodia's Major Hubs

Phnom Penh is well-connected to other Cambodian cities. Buses are a common and affordable way to travel from destinations like Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, and Battambang. The journey from Siem Reap typically takes around 5-6 hours.

From Abroad

By Air: Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) is Cambodia's busiest airport, with direct flights from major cities across Southeast Asia, including Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Hanoi. Many international travelers connect through these hubs. For travelers from the Philippines, look for flights from Manila (MNL) or Cebu (CEB), often with a layover in a regional hub.

Getting Around Phnom Penh

Local Transport Options

• Tuk-tuks: The most iconic and convenient mode of transport for short to medium distances. Negotiate your fare before starting your journey or use ride-hailing apps for fixed prices.
• Ride-hailing Apps: Apps like Grab are widely available and offer a reliable way to book tuk-tuks and cars at transparent prices.
• Taxis: Metered taxis are available, though less common than tuk-tuks for short trips.
• Motorcycle Taxis (Motodops): A quick and cheap option for solo travelers, but exercise caution regarding safety.
• Walking: Many central areas, especially the Riverside and Daun Penh districts, are walkable, allowing you to soak in the city's atmosphere.

Day Trip Possibilities from Phnom Penh

Beyond the city, consider a day trip to the ancient capital of Oudong for its historical stupas and panoramic views, or visit the silk-weaving village of Koh Dach to see traditional crafts. The infamous Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is also a common day trip from the city center.

Dining & Food Scene in Phnom Penh

Local Specialties & Must-Try Dishes

Phnom Penh offers a delicious array of Khmer cuisine. Don't miss trying Amok (a steamed fish curry), Lok Lak (stir-fried beef), Kuy Teav (noodle soup), and fresh spring rolls. For those with a sweet tooth, try Num Chak-Kachan (layered jelly cake) or fresh tropical fruits.

Recommended Dining Areas

The Riverside area offers numerous restaurants with river views, catering to both tourists and locals. BKK1 is a hub for international cuisine, while areas around the Central and Russian Markets provide authentic local eateries and street food stalls. For a more local experience, venture into neighborhoods slightly off the main tourist paths.

Insider Tips for Phnom Penh

• Always carry small denominations of Cambodian Riel (KHR) for small purchases and tuk-tuk fares. US Dollars are widely accepted, but change is often given in Riel.
• Dress modestly when visiting temples, covering shoulders and knees.
• Stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months. Bottled water is readily available.
• Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure, particularly in crowded markets.
• Learn a few basic Khmer phrases like "Sus-dei" (Hello) and "Or-kun" (Thank you) – it's always appreciated.
• Negotiate tuk-tuk fares politely before starting your journey.
• Consider visiting historical sites like Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek earlier in the day to avoid the heat and crowds.

More Destinations in Cambodia

After exploring Phnom Penh, consider extending your Cambodian adventure to other captivating destinations:

• Siem Reap: Home to the magnificent Angkor Wat and the vast Angkor Archaeological Park.
• Battambang: Known for its French colonial architecture, vibrant arts scene, and the unique Bamboo Train.
• Sihanoukville & the Islands (Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem): For beautiful beaches and island getaways.
• Kampot & Kep: Famous for its pepper plantations, riverside charm, and fresh seafood.

Phnom Penh is a city that leaves a lasting impression, offering a profound journey through Cambodia's past and a vibrant glimpse into its future. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, cultural richness, or dynamic urban life, Phnom Penh is a destination that rewards exploration. Book your flights and accommodations to Phnom Penh easily and conveniently on Traveloka.