Things to do in Northern

Discover the captivating allure of the Northern Province in Sri Lanka, a region steeped in history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. As a key part of the island nation, the Northern Province offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka's resilience and beauty, making it an essential stop for any traveler seeking authentic experiences. Find the best flights and accommodations for your journey to this remarkable region on Traveloka.

Why Visit Northern Province?

What Northern Province Is Known For

The Northern Province is renowned for its rich Tamil heritage, a distinct cultural tapestry woven through its ancient temples, bustling markets, and warm hospitality. Historically, it was a significant center for trade and culture, and today, it stands as a testament to the island's enduring spirit. The region boasts stunning coastlines, serene lagoons, and fertile agricultural lands, offering a diverse range of natural beauty.

Top Highlights of Northern Province

Key highlights include the historic city of Jaffna, with its iconic fort and vibrant cultural scene, and the serene beaches of Mannar. The province is also a gateway to significant religious sites and offers opportunities for wildlife encounters, particularly around the coastal areas and national parks.

Best Time to Visit Northern Province

Weather & Seasons

The Northern Province experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is generally during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is pleasant with lower humidity and ample sunshine, ideal for exploring the outdoors and beaches. The monsoon season typically runs from October to December, bringing rainfall.

Local Events & Peak Periods

Major festivals like Thai Pongal (mid-January) are celebrated with great fervor, offering a vibrant cultural immersion. Travelers should be aware that local holidays and school breaks, particularly around Christmas and New Year, can see increased domestic travel and higher demand for accommodations.

Top Things to Do in Northern Province

Must-Visit Attractions

• Jaffna Fort: Explore the remnants of this historic Dutch-built fort, offering panoramic views of the surrounding lagoon.
• Nallur Kandaswamy Temple: Immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of this revered Hindu temple, known for its intricate architecture and vibrant festivals.
• Casuarina Beach: Relax on the soft sands and enjoy the clear waters of this popular coastal spot near Jaffna.
• Mannar Island: Discover its unique landscape, bird sanctuaries, and the historic Ketheeswaram Temple.
• Delft Island (Neduntheevu): Take a ferry to this remote island known for its wild horses, ancient baobab tree, and coral walls.
• Point Pedro: Visit the northernmost point of Sri Lanka and enjoy the scenic coastal views.

Activities & Experiences

• Explore Jaffna's Markets: Wander through the bustling bazaars to sample local delicacies and find unique handicrafts.
• Boat Trip on the Lagoon: Enjoy a serene boat ride, observing local life and the picturesque surroundings.
• Wildlife Spotting in Mannar: Visit the Adam's Bridge National Park or the Mannar Bird Sanctuary for birdwatching opportunities.
• Savor Local Cuisine: Indulge in the distinct flavors of Tamil cuisine, famous for its spicy curries and delicious vegetarian dishes.

Where to Go in Northern Province

The Northern Province is home to several key towns and areas, each offering a unique experience:

Jaffna: The cultural heart of the province, known for its historical sites, vibrant Hindu temples, and unique Tamil cuisine. It's the primary gateway for most visitors.

Mannar: A coastal district famous for its natural beauty, significant religious sites, and excellent birdwatching opportunities, especially during migration seasons.

Kilinochchi: A region undergoing significant development, offering insights into the area's recent history and resilience.

Mullaitivu: Known for its pristine beaches and natural landscapes, offering a more tranquil coastal experience.

Getting to Northern Province

From Sri Lanka's Major Hubs

The most common way to reach the Northern Province is by flying into Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) near Colombo and then taking a domestic flight to Jaffna Airport (JAF) or a train or bus. Alternatively, long-distance buses and trains connect Colombo directly to Jaffna and other major towns in the province, offering a scenic journey through the country.

From Abroad

International travelers typically fly into Colombo (CMB). From there, they can connect to Jaffna via domestic flights, which are the quickest option, or opt for overland travel by train or bus for a more immersive experience of Sri Lanka's landscapes.

Getting Around Northern Province

Local Transport Options

Within Jaffna and other towns, auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks) are readily available for short distances. For exploring further afield or between towns, local buses are a budget-friendly option. Hiring a private car with a driver offers more comfort and flexibility, especially for day trips to attractions outside the main cities.

Day Trip Possibilities from Northern Province

From Jaffna, day trips can be organized to nearby attractions like Point Pedro, the Casuarina Beach, or even to explore the smaller islands. Mannar also serves as a base for exploring its own unique attractions and the surrounding coastal areas.

Dining & Food Scene in Northern Province

Local Specialties & Must-Try Dishes

The cuisine of the Northern Province is a highlight, characterized by its distinct Tamil flavors. Must-try dishes include various types of hoppers (appam), string hoppers (idiappam) served with flavorful curries, spicy vegetable rice (thosai), and delicious seafood preparations. Don't miss the local Jaffna crab curry and the sweet palm fruit (kithul).

Recommended Dining Areas

Jaffna city offers a wide array of restaurants and eateries, from local eateries serving authentic Tamil fare to more contemporary dining options. Exploring the local markets is also a great way to sample street food and fresh produce.

Insider Tips for Northern Province

• Always carry cash, as card payments are not widely accepted outside of larger hotels and some restaurants.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, covering shoulders and knees.
• Stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months, and drink bottled water.
• Learn a few basic Tamil phrases; it will be greatly appreciated by the locals.
• Be mindful of the local culture and traditions, particularly during religious festivals.
• Consider visiting during the dry season (December to March) for the most pleasant weather.

More Destinations in Sri Lanka

While the Northern Province offers a unique cultural immersion, consider extending your Sri Lanka adventure by exploring other captivating regions:

• Kandy: Discover the cultural capital, home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic.
• Ella: Experience the breathtaking hill country with its tea plantations and scenic train rides.
• Galle: Explore the historic Dutch fort and charming colonial architecture on the southern coast.
• Anuradhapura: Step back in time at the ancient ruins of Sri Lanka's first capital.
• Sigiriya: Marvel at the iconic rock fortress and its ancient frescoes.

The Northern Province of Sri Lanka beckons with its rich heritage, stunning coastlines, and warm, resilient spirit. It's a destination that offers a profound connection to the island's cultural heart. Plan your unforgettable journey to this captivating region and discover its many treasures. Book your flights and hotels to the Northern Province easily and conveniently on Traveloka.