Best Hotels in Maesan

Maesan: A Gateway to East Java's Natural Wonders and Cultural Riches

For the discerning Filipino traveller seeking an authentic Indonesian experience beyond the usual tourist trails, Maesan presents a compelling proposition. located within the Bondowoso Regency of East Java, this region offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a genuine local atmosphere that resonates with those looking for more than just a superficial visit. Unlike the bustling metropolises or heavily touristed islands, Maesan provides a more intimate encounter with Indonesian life, where the rhythm of daily existence is dictated by the land and its traditions.

The charm of Maesan lies in its diverse geographical tapestry, intricately woven through its distinct neighbourhoods. From the commercial pulse of Bondowoso City Center to the serene agricultural expanses of Sempol, the traditional village life in Tamanan, and the tranquil settings of Tegalampel, each area offers a different facet of the region. Understanding these variations is key to crafting an itinerary that truly captures the essence of Maesan, allowing travellers to tailor their stay to their preferences, whether they seek bustling local markets or peaceful natural retreats.

In terms of value, Maesan stands out as an attractive destination for international visitors. With average nightly rates for hotels starting around ₱400 and extending to ₱1,800 for more established properties, it offers significant affordability compared to many global travel hotspots. For travellers from the United States, Europe, or India, this translates into an opportunity to experience a rich culture and stunning scenery without the prohibitive costs often associated with similar destinations. This economic accessibility makes Maesan a smart choice for extended stays or for those looking to maximize their travel budget.

The accommodation landscape in Maesan reflects this accessibility and variety. From the well-regarded PP. Darul Istiqomah Pakuniran Maesan Bondowoso, offering a glimpse into local hospitality, to the more established PR.GAGAK HITAM, the region caters to a spectrum of needs and preferences. Whether you're a solo adventurer, a couple on a romantic escape, or a family exploring new horizons, finding the right place to stay is crucial for a fulfilling trip. Traveloka makes it easy to book hotel accommodations that suit your budget and style.

Maesan is a destination that appeals to a broad range of international travellers. For those from the United States and Europe, it offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure, a chance to explore volcanic landscapes and traditional Javanese culture. Indian travellers will find familiar culinary influences and a welcoming atmosphere, with excellent value for money. While direct connections might be less common for African travellers, the journey to Maesan can be an enriching part of a larger Southeast Asian exploration, offering a unique cultural immersion.

Best Areas to Stay in Maesan

Maesan, while a region rather than a single city, presents a fascinating array of neighbourhoods, each offering a distinct flavour and experience for international visitors. Choosing where to base yourself is paramount to shaping your journey, influencing everything from your daily commute to the local sights and sounds you encounter. Understanding these nuances will help you select the perfect starting point for your exploration of this captivating part of East Java.

Bondowoso City Center

For travellers who appreciate a blend of local commerce and accessibility, Bondowoso City Center serves as the administrative and commercial heart of the region. This area buzzes with daily life, offering a glimpse into the everyday routines of its residents. It's a practical choice for those who want to be close to amenities, transportation hubs, and a variety of local eateries. European and Indian travellers, in particular, might find the central location convenient for accessing services and experiencing a more urban Indonesian setting.

Within Bondowoso City Center, you'll find a concentration of hotels and guesthouses, making it easy to find accommodation that suits various budgets. The area is a good starting point for exploring nearby attractions and is well-connected by local transport. From here, you can easily arrange day trips to natural wonders or cultural sites. For those looking to explore the wider region, this central hub provides excellent access to transportation networks, allowing you to book attractions and tours with ease.

Tegalampel

Tegalampel offers a more tranquil and residential atmosphere, providing a peaceful respite from the busier urban centres. This neighbourhood is characterized by its quieter streets and a strong sense of community, making it an appealing choice for travellers seeking a more relaxed pace. It’s particularly suited for those who prefer to stay in a less commercialized environment, perhaps enjoying the local charm and a slower pace of life. American and European travellers looking for an authentic, less tourist-centric experience might find Tegalampel particularly inviting.

While Tegalampel might be quieter, it doesn't mean it lacks character or convenience. Local warungs (small eateries) offer authentic Indonesian cuisine, and the neighbourhood provides a good base for exploring the surrounding natural beauty. Access to this area is typically via local transport from Bondowoso City Center. For those staying here, the proximity to certain natural landscapes can be a significant advantage, offering a more immediate connection to the region's scenic vistas and a chance to unwind.

Sempol

Sempol is renowned for its proximity to significant natural attractions, particularly the famed Ijen Crater, making it a prime location for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. This area offers a more rugged and natural setting, often characterized by cooler temperatures and stunning volcanic landscapes. It’s an ideal base for those whose primary goal is to explore the natural wonders of East Java, appealing strongly to adventurous travellers from all regions, especially those from the US and Europe who are drawn to dramatic scenery.

Accommodation in Sempol often leans towards homestays and simpler lodges, reflecting its focus on nature tourism. The area provides direct access to hiking trails and viewpoints, allowing for early morning excursions to witness phenomena like the Ijen blue fire. Getting to Sempol usually involves a journey from Bondowoso City Center, often by private car or local transport. For travellers prioritizing access to natural wonders and a more immersive outdoor experience, Sempol is an excellent choice.

Tamanan

Tamanan represents a more traditional Javanese village experience, offering a deep dive into local customs and community life. This neighbourhood is perfect for travellers who are keen on cultural immersion, seeking to understand the daily rhythms and traditions of rural Indonesia. It provides an authentic glimpse into a way of life that has been preserved over generations. Travellers from India and Africa, who may appreciate a strong sense of community and traditional values, might find Tamanan particularly resonant.

While Tamanan may not have the extensive tourist infrastructure of a city center, it offers a unique opportunity to connect with local culture. Visitors can often engage with residents, learn about local crafts, and experience genuine Javanese hospitality. Dining options here are typically local warungs, serving authentic regional dishes. Access to Tamanan is usually via local transport from Bondowoso City Center, and it serves as a gateway to understanding the deeper cultural fabric of the Maesan region.

Accommodation in Maesan

Budget Hotels in Maesan

For travellers prioritizing affordability, Maesan offers a range of budget-friendly hotels, with prices often starting as low as ₱230 per night. These accommodations are ideal for backpackers, solo explorers, and those on extended trips who need to manage their expenses carefully. They provide essential amenities for a comfortable stay without the frills of higher-end properties, ensuring that your travel budget stretches further. This category is particularly popular with younger travellers and those from regions where value for money is a key consideration.

Hotel O Yoko Kost Syariah

This guest house, rated 8.1, offers exceptional value at approximately ₱234 per night, making it one of the most accessible options in Maesan. Located in the Bondowoso City Center, it’s a practical choice for budget-conscious travellers who want to be close to the city's amenities. With 150 reviews, guests frequently praise its affordability and the clean, functional rooms it provides for a comfortable stay.

Salsabila Sweet Home & Capsule Syariah

A 3-star hotel with a strong rating of 9.1 based on 127 reviews, Salsabila Sweet Home & Capsule Syariah is an excellent budget option, priced at around ₱376 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a blend of private rooms and capsule-style accommodations, catering to diverse traveller needs. Its amenities include bicycle rental and airport transfer services, adding convenience for guests exploring the area or arriving from afar.

Grand Hotel Bondowoso

Priced at approximately ₱410 per night, this 3-star hotel boasts a rating of 8.5 from 15 reviews. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it provides a solid base for travellers seeking value. The hotel offers useful facilities such as train station pickup and business facilities, making it a convenient choice for both leisure and business travellers who are mindful of their spending.

Reddoorz Syariah @ Bondowoso City Center

This 4-star hotel offers a rating of 8.3 from 57 reviews and is available for around ₱452 per night. Found in Bondowoso City Center, it provides a comfortable and well-equipped stay for its price point. A notable feature is its sport courts, offering guests an opportunity for recreation during their visit, appealing to those who enjoy an active holiday without breaking the bank.

Falah Syariah

Priced at approximately ₱854 per night, Falah Syariah is a hotel in Bondowoso City Center that holds a rating of 7.7 from 15 reviews. It represents a mid-range option for travellers seeking comfortable accommodation with essential services. Its availability in the city center makes it a convenient choice for exploring local attractions and experiencing the daily life of Maesan.

Mid-Range Hotels in Maesan

For travellers seeking a balance of comfort, quality, and value, mid-range hotels in Maesan offer a compelling option, with prices typically ranging from ₱1,300 to ₱1,700 per night. These establishments provide enhanced amenities and services compared to budget options, ensuring a more comfortable and convenient stay. They are well-suited for couples, families, and business travellers who appreciate reliable quality and a pleasant atmosphere without the expense of luxury accommodations.

Catimor Homestay

This 1-star hotel, despite its rating, is highly praised with a score of 8.8 from 490 reviews, and is available for around ₱1,317 per night. Located in Sempol, it offers a unique homestay experience close to natural attractions. Its high review count suggests a consistently positive guest experience, making it a popular choice for those seeking value and a connection to the local environment.

Dreamland Hotel and Lounge

A 3-star hotel with a strong rating of 8.7 from 197 reviews, Dreamland Hotel and Lounge is priced at approximately ₱1,407 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a comfortable and well-appointed stay. Guests can enjoy amenities such as a picnic area and table tennis, making it a good option for travellers looking for leisure facilities within their accommodation.

Baratha Hotel & Resto

This 3-star hotel, rated 8.5 from 352 reviews, is available for around ₱1,443 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it provides a comfortable and convenient base for exploring the region. A notable amenity is its clothes dryer, which can be particularly useful for travellers on longer trips or those engaging in outdoor activities, ensuring their garments are always ready.

Riverside Homestay

With a remarkable rating of 9.4 from 54 reviews, this 3-star homestay is priced at approximately ₱1,550 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a high level of comfort and service for its category. Guests can enjoy features like sun loungers, massage services, and a swimming pool, providing a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration.

Ijen View Hotel & Resort

This 1-star hotel, rated 8.6 from 589 reviews, is available for around ₱1,632 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a resort-like experience with amenities such as a poolside bar, kitchenette, tennis court, and fitness center. Its high review count and extensive facilities make it a popular choice for travellers seeking a comprehensive stay.

Hotel Palm

Priced at approximately ₱1,716 per night, this 1-star hotel has a rating of 7.8 from 348 reviews. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it offers essential services for travellers. A key feature is its express check-out, which can be beneficial for guests with early departures or those looking to streamline their departure process, ensuring a smooth exit.

Grand Padis Hotel

This hotel, rated 7.1 from 9 reviews, is priced at around ₱1,873 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it represents a higher-end option within the mid-range category. While its review count is low, its price point suggests a certain level of service and amenities that may appeal to travellers seeking a more established accommodation experience.

4-Star Hotels in Maesan

For travellers seeking an elevated level of comfort and service without the premium price tag of luxury establishments, 4-star hotels in Maesan offer an excellent compromise. These hotels typically range from ₱450 to ₱1,700 per night, providing a superior experience with well-appointed rooms and a broader array of amenities. They are a popular choice for business travellers, couples, and families who desire a more refined stay.

Reddoorz Syariah @ Bondowoso City Center

This 4-star hotel, rated 8.3 from 57 reviews, is available for around ₱452 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a comfortable and well-equipped stay for its price point. A notable feature is its sport courts, offering guests an opportunity for recreation during their visit, appealing to those who enjoy an active holiday without breaking the bank.

Hotels with Rooftop Pool in Maesan

While specific rooftop pool facilities are not explicitly listed in the provided data for Maesan, hotels offering pool access and poolside amenities cater to guests seeking relaxation and leisure. These options, often found in the Bondowoso City Center, provide a refreshing escape, especially during warmer days. They are particularly appealing to travellers from regions with warmer climates or those who enjoy unwinding by the water after a day of sightseeing.

Ijen View Hotel & Resort

This 1-star hotel, rated 8.6 from 589 reviews, is available for around ₱1,632 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a resort-like experience with amenities such as a poolside bar, kitchenette, tennis court, and fitness center. Its high review count and extensive facilities make it a popular choice for travellers seeking a comprehensive stay, including access to pool facilities.

Family-Friendly Hotels in Maesan

Maesan offers several accommodations that can cater to families, with features that ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay for all ages. While explicit "kids club" or "children's play area" amenities are not detailed for every property, hotels with pools, spacious rooms, and proximity to attractions are generally well-suited for families. These options, often found in the Bondowoso City Center, provide a good balance of convenience and leisure for those travelling with children.

Dreamland Hotel and Lounge

A 3-star hotel with a strong rating of 8.7 from 197 reviews, Dreamland Hotel and Lounge is priced at approximately ₱1,407 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a comfortable and well-appointed stay. Guests can enjoy amenities such as a picnic area and table tennis, making it a good option for travellers looking for leisure facilities within their accommodation, which can be beneficial for families.

Riverside Homestay

With a remarkable rating of 9.4 from 54 reviews, this 3-star homestay is priced at approximately ₱1,550 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a high level of comfort and service for its category. Guests can enjoy features like sun loungers, massage services, and a swimming pool, providing a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration, which can be a great amenity for families.

Hotels with Spa in Maesan

While dedicated spa facilities are not extensively detailed for all properties in Maesan, some hotels offer wellness-oriented amenities that contribute to a relaxing stay. These can include massage services and fitness centers, catering to guests who wish to unwind and rejuvenate. Such options are particularly appealing to travellers from Western countries and India, who often prioritize wellness and relaxation during their holidays.

Riverside Homestay

With a remarkable rating of 9.4 from 54 reviews, this 3-star homestay is priced at approximately ₱1,550 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a high level of comfort and service for its category. Guests can enjoy features like sun loungers, massage services, and a swimming pool, providing a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration, with massage services offering a spa-like experience.

Ijen View Hotel & Resort

This 1-star hotel, rated 8.6 from 589 reviews, is available for around ₱1,632 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a resort-like experience with amenities such as a poolside bar, kitchenette, tennis court, and fitness center. Its high review count and extensive facilities make it a popular choice for travellers seeking a comprehensive stay, including access to its fitness center for wellness.

Hotels Near Maesan Airport

Information regarding a specific airport directly serving Maesan and hotels in its immediate vicinity is not detailed in the provided data. Travellers arriving in the region typically utilize larger regional airports and then arrange onward transport. Therefore, hotels listed in the Bondowoso City Center are the most likely to offer airport transfer services, catering to guests who require convenient transit to and from their arrival or departure points.

Salsabila Sweet Home & Capsule Syariah

A 3-star hotel with a strong rating of 9.1 based on 127 reviews, Salsabila Sweet Home & Capsule Syariah is an excellent budget option, priced at around ₱376 per night. Situated in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a blend of private rooms and capsule-style accommodations, catering to diverse traveller needs. Its amenities include bicycle rental and airport transfer services, adding convenience for guests arriving from afar.

Grand Hotel Bondowoso

Priced at approximately ₱410 per night, this 3-star hotel boasts a rating of 8.5 from 15 reviews. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it provides a solid base for travellers seeking value. The hotel offers useful facilities such as train station pickup and business facilities, making it a convenient choice for both leisure and business travellers who are mindful of their spending and require transit assistance.

Boutique Hotels in Maesan

While the term "boutique hotel" isn't explicitly used for properties in Maesan, some accommodations offer unique character and personalized experiences that align with the boutique ethos. These are often smaller establishments or homestays that provide a more intimate and distinct atmosphere compared to larger chain hotels. They appeal to travellers seeking individuality and a deeper connection with the local culture and environment.

Catimor Homestay

This 1-star hotel, despite its rating, is highly praised with a score of 8.8 from 490 reviews, and is available for around ₱1,317 per night. Located in Sempol, it offers a unique homestay experience close to natural attractions. Its high review count suggests a consistently positive guest experience, making it a popular choice for those seeking value and a connection to the local environment, offering a distinct character.

Riverside Homestay

With a remarkable rating of 9.4 from 54 reviews, this 3-star homestay is priced at approximately ₱1,550 per night. Located in Bondowoso City Center, it offers a high level of comfort and service for its category. Guests can enjoy features like sun loungers, massage services, and a swimming pool, providing a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration, embodying a more personalized and unique stay.

What to Eat and Where to Find It in Maesan

Maesan, situated in East Java, offers a culinary landscape deeply rooted in Indonesian traditions, with distinct local flavours that set it apart. A must-try is "Nasi Goreng Jowo," a Javanese-style fried rice that often features a sweeter profile and is typically served with a fried egg and kerupuk (crackers). Another regional specialty is "Sate Kelinci" (rabbit satay), a unique dish found in areas known for their livestock, offering a tender and flavourful experience. For those seeking something lighter, "Gado-Gado," a vegetable salad with peanut sauce, is a ubiquitous and delicious option.

For an authentic taste of Maesan, exploring local markets and street food stalls is essential. In Bondowoso City Center, you'll find numerous "warungs" (small, family-run eateries) that serve traditional dishes at incredibly affordable prices. These are often the best places to sample local delicacies and experience the true flavour of East Java. For Muslim travellers, finding Halal food is generally straightforward, as Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, and most eateries adhere to Halal practices. Look for the "Halal" certification or simply ask, as most vendors will be happy to confirm.

The cost of dining in Maesan is remarkably accessible for international visitors. Street food and meals at local warungs can range from as little as ₱30 to ₱70 (approximately $0.50 to $1.20 USD), offering incredible value. Mid-range restaurants might charge between ₱150 to ₱300 (approximately $2.50 to $5 USD) for a full meal, while more upscale dining experiences, though less common in Maesan itself, would still be considerably more affordable than in Western countries. This makes it an excellent destination for food enthusiasts on a budget.

When dining in Maesan, it's helpful to be aware of local customs. Tipping is not generally expected in smaller eateries or warungs, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount for exceptional service in more formal restaurants is appreciated. Meal times are similar to many parts of Southeast Asia, with lunch typically being the main meal of the day, often enjoyed between 12 PM and 2 PM. Familiarize yourself with basic Indonesian phrases for ordering, and always be polite and respectful when interacting with food vendors and restaurant staff.

Cultural Norms and Staying Safe in Maesan

Understanding local customs is key to a respectful and enriching visit to Maesan. Javanese culture, which heavily influences the region, places a high value on politeness, respect for elders, and maintaining harmony. It's customary to greet people with a smile and a polite nod. When visiting homes or more traditional settings, it's polite to remove your shoes before entering. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, so it's advisable to keep interactions with your travel companions modest.

When exploring Maesan, particularly its religious sites or more traditional villages, dressing modestly is important. This means covering your shoulders and knees. While major tourist areas might be more relaxed, adhering to a respectful dress code shows consideration for local culture. Photography is usually permitted, but it's always polite to ask for permission before taking close-up photos of people, especially in rural areas. Be mindful of queue culture; while not always strictly observed, patience and politeness are appreciated.

For international travellers, safety in Maesan is generally good, with petty crime being relatively low. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets or on public transport. For transportation, using ride-hailing apps like Grab is common and generally safe, offering transparent pricing. If using local taxis, ensure the meter is used or agree on a fare beforehand. Having offline maps and translation apps on your phone can be incredibly useful for navigation and communication.

In case of emergencies, the local police number is typically 110. For medical assistance, dial 118 for an ambulance. While there might not be a dedicated tourist police force in Maesan, local authorities are generally helpful. For Filipino travellers, it's advisable to know the contact details of the Philippine Embassy in Indonesia, located in Jakarta, and to register your travel with the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) if possible. Considering travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip disruptions is highly recommended for peace of mind.

Getting to Maesan and Getting Around

Reaching Maesan from the Philippines typically involves flying into a major Indonesian gateway city, such as Surabaya (SUB) or Yogyakarta (JOG), followed by a domestic flight or overland journey to Bondowoso, the nearest significant town to Maesan. Direct flights from Manila (MNL) or Cebu (CEB) to Indonesia are available with carriers like Philippine Airlines and Garuda Indonesia, often with a layover in a regional hub. The total travel time, including connections, can range from 8 to 15 hours, with flight costs varying between ₱10,000 to ₱25,000 depending on the season and booking time. From Bondowoso, local transport can be arranged to reach Maesan.

Once you arrive in the Bondowoso area, getting around Maesan and its surrounding attractions is best managed through a combination of local transport options. Renting a private car with a driver is a popular and convenient choice for exploring the region, especially for accessing natural sites like Ijen Crater, and can be booked through your hotel or local tour operators. For shorter distances within Bondowoso City Center, local taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab are readily available and offer a cost-effective way to navigate. For a more local experience, "ojek" (motorcycle taxis) can be used for shorter trips.

The best time to visit Maesan for international travellers is generally during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, the weather is typically sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the natural landscapes. This period also coincides with favourable conditions for visiting attractions like Ijen Crater. While this is considered peak season, hotel prices might see a slight increase, but they remain relatively affordable compared to other global destinations. The shoulder months of April and October can offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Before you depart for Maesan, ensure you have a few essentials sorted. The local currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). While major hotels might accept credit cards, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors, markets, and local transport. You can exchange currency at the airport or in larger towns. Purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport is recommended for easy data access, enabling the use of navigation and ride-hailing apps. Essential apps to download include Google Maps, Google Translate, and the Grab app.

Visa Information

For Philippine passport holders planning to visit Indonesia, including the Maesan region, visa requirements are generally straightforward. As of recent regulations, Filipino citizens are typically granted visa-free entry for short stays, usually up to 30 days, for tourism purposes. This allows for a convenient and hassle-free entry into the country. It is crucial, however, to always verify the latest visa policies with the Indonesian Embassy or Consulate in the Philippines before your travel dates, as regulations can change.

The application process for visa-free entry is minimal. Upon arrival at the Indonesian port of entry, you will present your Philippine passport, which must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Immigration officers may also request proof of onward travel, such as a return or onward flight ticket, and sometimes evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your visit. While no visa fee is charged for visa-free entry, be prepared for potential immigration processing.

While visa-free entry is common, it is always prudent for travellers to confirm the most current visa regulations directly with the official immigration authorities of Indonesia or the Indonesian Embassy in the Philippines. This is especially important as policies can be subject to change without prior notice. Ensuring your passport meets the validity requirements and having all necessary documentation readily available will facilitate a smooth entry into Indonesia for your trip to Maesan. You can book flight tickets with confidence once your entry requirements are confirmed.

Your Maesan Adventure Starts Here

Maesan offers a compelling blend of natural beauty and authentic cultural experiences that make it a truly worthwhile destination for the discerning international traveller. It’s a place where the dramatic landscapes of East Java meet the warm hospitality of its people, providing a journey that is both adventurous and deeply enriching. For those seeking to step off the well-trodden path and discover a side of Indonesia that is both serene and captivating, Maesan delivers an experience that resonates long after you've departed.

Traveloka is your ultimate partner in exploring Maesan, offering a comprehensive range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From budget-friendly guesthouses starting around ₱230 per night to comfortable mid-range hotels and more established properties, you'll find the perfect base for your adventure. Whether you're a solo traveller from the US seeking unique experiences, a European couple looking for cultural immersion, or an Indian family wanting value and comfort, Traveloka has you covered. Explore our extensive listings and discover cheap hotels and more, all with our Best Price Guarantee and 24/7 Live Agent Support. Enjoy flexible payment options including credit card, debit card, GCash, Maya, and Traveloka PayLater, with up to 1.5x Loyalty Cashback available. T&C Apply.

Disclaimer

All information in this article is accurate as of the date of publication. Prices are subject to change depending on season, availability, and hotel policy.