Situated on Borneo's eastern shore, Balikpapan is a vibrant, cosmopolitan destination that uniquely blends industrial progress with captivating natural elements. With average tropical temperatures of around 28°C (82°F) throughout the year and high humidity, this coastal gem shows visitors the brisk pace of Indonesia's growth while preserving its cultural authenticity.

Often referred to as the 'Oil City,' Balikpapan derives its wealth from its oil industry. However, it's more than just an industrial hub. The city is home to some of Borneo's purest beaches, sprawling mangrove forests, and a multitude of wildlife. Equally intriguing is the local culture, a rich mix of indigenous Dayak customs, Javanese influences, and the undercurrents of the modern urban lifestyle.

Balikpapan's charm is further augmented by its vibrant food culture, featuring fresh seafood delicacies prepared with traditional Indonesian spices. Be sure to savor the local kepiting soka (soft-shell crab), or the city's renowned pisang gapit (grilled banana with cheese). Nature lovers will appreciate the serene beauty of Kemala Beach's golden sand and the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest, a thriving hub of proboscis monkeys and multiple bird species.

Two must-have experiences in Balikpapan are a visit to the Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Center, offering a close-up view of these endangered animals, and a shopping trip to Plaza Balikpapan, the city's prime retail destination that encapsulates the local urban culture perfectly.