Nestled in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Prince Edward Island (PEI) is Canada's smallest province, a crescent-shaped gem known for its stunning red-sand beaches and rolling emerald hills. The climate here is moderate maritime, with warm summers (15-25°C) and snowy winters (-3 to -11°C), making June through September the ideal time to visit when the island truly comes alive.
The laid-back lifestyle of "The Island," as locals affectionately call it, stands in refreshing contrast to the hustle of urban centers. PEI embodies a genuine small-town charm where everyone seems to know each other, and visitors are welcomed with characteristic Canadian warmth. This is a place where life moves at a gentler pace, where conversations with strangers happen naturally, and where community still means something tangible.
What makes PEI truly special is its harmonious blend of pastoral landscapes, pristine coastlines, and rich cultural heritage. The island's famous red soil creates a striking visual contrast against the green fields and blue waters that surround it. Literary buffs will recognize PEI as the setting for Lucy Maud Montgomery's beloved "Anne of Green Gables," while food enthusiasts flock here for what might be Canada's most impressive farm-to-table culinary scene.
Speaking of food, no visit to PEI would be complete without indulging in the island's legendary seafood. Fresh lobster, world-famous Malpeque oysters, and steamed mussels are local staples that taste incomparably better here than anywhere else. For a truly authentic experience, attend a traditional lobster supper held in community halls across the island, where you'll feast family-style while mingling with locals and fellow travelers alike.
While the entire island deserves exploration, don't miss Cavendish Beach with its iconic red sandstone cliffs and dunes, the historic charm of Charlottetown (the birthplace of Canadian Confederation), and the Greenwich section of Prince Edward Island National Park, where a floating boardwalk takes you through rare parabolic dunes and wetlands. Cycling the Confederation Trail, a 273-kilometer converted railway line that traverses the entire island, offers an immersive way to experience PEI's diverse landscapes and quaint villages at a pace that matches the island's relaxed ethos.
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore PEI, especially if you want to discover hidden beaches and rural areas. The island is relatively small (224 km end-to-end), making driving distances manageable. Major rental companies operate at Charlottetown Airport, and roads are well-maintained and lightly trafficked. During summer months, advance reservations are strongly recommended as availability can be limited. Remember that parking in downtown Charlottetown can be challenging during peak tourist season.
Beyond beaches, PEI offers excellent kayaking and paddleboarding along its sheltered bays, hiking in Greenwich National Park, world-class golf courses (over 25 on the island), clam digging at low tide (with permits), deep-sea fishing charters, and birdwatching at more than 50 designated sites across the island.
Islanders are generally relaxed but appreciate respectful behavior. Tipping customs are the same as mainland Canada (15-20% at restaurants). Respect private property, especially when trying to access beaches. If visiting rural areas or farms, drive slowly and watch for farm equipment. When attending community events like ceilidhs (traditional music gatherings) or lobster suppers, casual dress is fine, but participation and appreciation of local culture is always welcomed.
Absolutely. PEI is extremely safe with friendly locals who are happy to chat and offer recommendations. The island's small communities and laid-back atmosphere make it easy to meet people, while activities like guided tours, cooking classes, and community events provide natural socializing opportunities for solo travelers.
The Canadian dollar (CAD) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in establishments across the island, though some smaller rural businesses may be cash-only. ATMs are readily available in towns but can be sparse in remote areas, so it's wise to carry some cash when exploring the countryside.
You can fly into Charlottetown Airport (YYG), which has direct connections from major Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. Alternatively, drive across the 13-kilometer Confederation Bridge from New Brunswick (toll of about $48.50 CAD is paid only when leaving the island), or take the seasonal ferry from Nova Scotia to Wood Islands.
Travel Tips for Prince Edward Island