Situated in the far northwest of China, Xinjiang is a large autonomous region where the history-rich Silk Road meets a variety of landscapes from vast mountains, stretching grasslands, to striking deserts. This region, spanning more than 1.6 million square kilometers, is known for its harsh continental climate with extreme hot summers and freezing winters.
This diverse region is mainly inhabited by Uyghur and Han Chinese ethnic groups who collectively contribute to the unique cultural blend evident in the architecture, music, and everyday life. Central Asian influences can be seen in everything from the intricately designed mosques to the vibrant bazaars, where you can find an enticing mix of lamb and fresh bread aromas filling the air.
Xinjiang’s primary allure lies in its enchanting natural diversity, ranging from the fiery mountains of Turpan to the pristine Heavenly Lake. The region's famous dishes include hand-pulled laghman noodles, polo (pilaf), and succulent lamb kebabs, and the sweet Hami melons are well-known across China for their extraordinary taste.
Don't miss out on the ancient city of Kashgar, where the Sunday Grand Bazaar is still one of the largest traditional markets in Asia. The Flaming Mountains near Turpan offer fascinating views, while the tranquil Heavenly Lake, situated near Urumqi, provides an ideal getaway into nature with the snow-covered Tianshan Mountains as a backdrop.
The high-tech rail network connects major cities such as Urumqi, Turpan, and Kashgar. You can buy tickets online via the China Railway's website or at station counters. Make sure to have your passport with you during booking and boarding.
Traveling to Xinjiang is most pleasant from May to October, with September providing ideal temperature conditions and harvest season activities.
A Chinese visa is required for foreign tourists but special permits are usually not necessary for most locations. However, more remote locations might require additional documentation.
The region is equipped with extensive security measures. Always carry your passport, comply with local laws, and respect photography restrictions at specific locations.
Chinese Yuan (RMB) is the basic currency and is accepted nearly everywhere. ATMs are present in major cities, but it is recommended to carry cash for markets and more secluded areas.
China's internet restrictions still apply, so consider downloading a VPN before arrival. Be aware that some services may still be limited.
Get to Know Xinjiang
Travel Tips for Xinjiang
Explore Xinjiang