The best time to visit Estonia is from June to August when the weather is warmest and daylight hours are longest. This period offers pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, consider visiting in May or September when the weather is still mild. Winter visitors can enjoy snow-covered landscapes and Christmas markets from December to February, but be prepared for cold temperatures and limited daylight hours.

Estonia is part of the Schengen Area, so visa requirements depend on your nationality. EU citizens can enter without a visa and stay indefinitely. Many non-EU citizens, including those from the US, Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, some nationalities do require a Schengen visa. Always check the latest requirements with the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your nearest Estonian embassy before traveling.

Estonia offers a diverse range of attractions. In Tallinn, don't miss the UNESCO-listed Old Town with its medieval architecture, Toompea Castle, and the viewing platforms for panoramic city views. Outside the capital, visit Lahemaa National Park for nature experiences, the university town of Tartu for cultural insights, and the resort town of Pärnu for beaches. The islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa offer unique landscapes and traditional culture. For history buffs, the Estonian Open Air Museum and Kumu Art Museum in Tallinn are excellent choices.

English is widely spoken in Estonia, especially in Tallinn and other major cities. Most young people and those working in the tourism industry speak English fluently. However, in rural areas or among older generations, English proficiency may be limited. Estonian is the official language, and Russian is also commonly spoken. Learning a few basic Estonian phrases can be appreciated by locals, but you can generally get by with English in most tourist situations.

Estonia has a well-developed public transportation system. In Tallinn, you can use buses, trams, and trolleys, with free public transport for residents. For intercity travel, buses are the most common option, with frequent connections between major cities. Trains operate on limited routes but are comfortable and scenic. Renting a car is a good option for exploring rural areas and national parks. Ferries connect the mainland to major islands. Tallinn's compact Old Town is best explored on foot, while cycling is popular in cities and rural areas during summer.