Sudan has experienced political instability in recent years, but many areas are safe for tourists. The main tourist sites, including the Pyramids of Meroe and the Red Sea coast, are generally secure. However, it's essential to check current travel advisories, avoid border regions, and exercise caution in urban areas. Traveling with a reputable tour operator can enhance safety and provide local insights.

Yes, most foreign visitors require a visa to enter Sudan. You can obtain a visa from a Sudanese embassy or consulate in your home country before travel. Some nationalities may be eligible for a visa on arrival at Khartoum International Airport, but it's best to confirm this in advance. The visa application process typically requires a letter of invitation, passport photos, and a completed application form.

Sudan offers a wealth of historical and natural attractions. The ancient Nubian pyramids at Meroe are a highlight, rivaling those in Egypt. Other notable sites include the temples of Naga and Musawwarat, the ancient city of Kerma, and the beautiful Red Sea coast with its coral reefs. Khartoum, the capital, offers museums, markets, and the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers.

The best time to visit Sudan is during the cooler months from October to April. During this period, temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months (May to September) can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It's also worth noting that Sudan experiences a brief rainy season from July to September, which can affect travel in some regions.

Sudan is a conservative Muslim country, and visitors should dress modestly out of respect for local customs. For both men and women, it's advisable to cover shoulders and knees. Women should also consider wearing loose-fitting, long-sleeved tops and long skirts or pants. In more rural areas or religious sites, women may want to cover their hair. Light, breathable fabrics are recommended due to the hot climate.