Turkmenistan

Asia

/

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan - a Central Asian gem nestled along the ancient Silk Road, beckons adventurous travelers with its rich history, unique culture, and breathtaking landscapes. This enigmatic nation, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the west and largely covered by the Karakum Desert, offers a tapestry of experiences that range from exploring the modern marvel of Ashgabat, the country's capital, to witnessing the fiery spectacle of the Darvaza Gas Crater, aptly nicknamed the "Door to Hell."

As you embark on your journey through Turkmenistan, prepare to be captivated by the country's blend of Soviet-era architecture and traditional Turkmen customs. Discover the ancient ruins of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site that once stood as a major oasis-city on the Silk Road. Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the Altyn Asyr Bazaar (formerly known as Tolkuchka Bazaar), where you can haggle for handcrafted carpets and sample traditional Turkmen cuisine. Whether you're marveling at the white marble splendor of Ashgabat or trekking through the Kopet Dag Mountains, Turkmenistan promises an unforgettable adventure off the beaten path.

Get to Know Turkmenistan

Take a tour of this destination's highlights

Travel Tips for Turkmenistan

What you need to know before traveling here

Practical Tips for Turkmenistan

Things to prepare and best way to visit

1. Do I need a visa to visit Turkmenistan?

Yes, most foreign visitors need a visa to enter Turkmenistan. You can obtain a tourist visa through a licensed tour operator, who will provide you with a letter of invitation. The visa process typically takes 2-4 weeks, so it's advisable to apply well in advance of your planned travel date. Some nationalities may be eligible for visa-free entry for short stays, but this is limited to specific countries and circumstances.

2. What is the best time of year to visit Turkmenistan?

The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild and comfortable for sightseeing. Summer months (July and August) can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winters can be cold, especially in the northern regions. Keep in mind that the country experiences low rainfall throughout the year, making it generally dry regardless of the season.

3. Is it safe to travel in Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan is generally considered a safe country for tourists, with low crime rates. However, as with any foreign destination, it's important to exercise common sense and take standard precautions. Be aware that the government maintains a strong security presence, and photography of government buildings or military installations is strictly prohibited. Travel to border areas, particularly near Afghanistan, may be restricted. It's advisable to travel with a licensed tour guide who can help you navigate local customs and regulations.

4. What are the must-see attractions in Turkmenistan?

Some of the top attractions in Turkmenistan include the ancient city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site; the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the "Door to Hell"; the modern capital city of Ashgabat with its unique white marble architecture; the ancient Silk Road city of Konye-Urgench; and the Yangykala Canyon with its colorful rock formations. The Karakum Desert, which covers most of the country, offers unique landscapes and opportunities for adventure tourism.

5. What is the local currency, and can I use credit cards in Turkmenistan?

The local currency is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). It's advisable to bring US dollars or Euros to exchange, as other currencies may not be widely accepted. Be aware that there are official and unofficial exchange rates, which can differ significantly. Credit card usage is limited, mainly to high-end hotels and some shops in Ashgabat. ATMs are scarce outside the capital, so it's best to carry sufficient cash. Check the latest regulations on currency restrictions before your trip.