Things to do in Xinjiang

Xinjiang, a vast and diverse region in China, beckons travellers with its unique blend of cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. From the ancient Silk Road routes to the stunning natural beauty of its deserts and mountains, Xinjiang offers an unforgettable journey. Discover incredible deals and plan your adventure seamlessly with Traveloka.

Discover Xinjiang: A Journey Through China's Western Frontier 2026

What Makes Xinjiang Special

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, located in China's far northwest, is a land of stark contrasts and captivating beauty. It's a crossroads of civilizations, where the influences of Central Asia, China, and the Middle East converge. This region is renowned for its dramatic desert vistas, snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and a vibrant tapestry of ethnic cultures, most notably the Uyghur people. The historical significance of the Silk Road is palpable here, with ancient ruins and bustling bazaars telling tales of trade and cultural exchange.

Top Highlights of Xinjiang

Xinjiang's allure lies in its diverse attractions. The legendary Silk Road cities like Kashgar, with its ancient old town and Sunday livestock market, offer a glimpse into the past. The stunning natural landscapes include the otherworldly beauty of the Tianshan Mountains, the vast Taklamakan Desert, and the serene Kanas Lake in the north. Don't miss the vibrant bazaars, the unique Uyghur cuisine, and the opportunity to witness traditional music and dance performances.

Best Time to Visit Xinjiang

Weather & Seasons

The best time to visit Xinjiang largely depends on what you want to experience. Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are generally considered ideal, offering pleasant temperatures for exploring cities and natural landscapes. Summers (July to August) can be very hot, especially in the desert areas, while winters (November to March) are extremely cold, though they offer opportunities for snow-related activities in some mountainous regions.

Local Events & Peak Periods

Major festivals in Xinjiang often align with Islamic holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Uyghur community. These periods can be busy with local tourists. For international travellers, it's advisable to check for any specific local festivals or events that might coincide with your visit, as these can offer unique cultural insights but also mean higher crowds and prices.

Top Things to Do in Xinjiang

Must-Visit Attractions

• Explore the ancient Kashgar Old City, a labyrinth of traditional Uyghur architecture.
• Wander through the vibrant Kashgar Sunday Livestock Market, a bustling hub of commerce.
• Marvel at the natural beauty of Kanas Lake, with its emerald waters and surrounding forests.
• Journey through the Taklamakan Desert, experiencing its vastness and unique desert flora.
• Visit the Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) in the Tianshan Mountains for stunning alpine scenery.
• Discover the ancient ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang near Turpan, remnants of Silk Road cities.
• Experience the vibrant bazaars in Urumqi, the regional capital, for local crafts and produce.

Activities & Experiences

Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending a traditional Uyghur music and dance performance. Sample the diverse and flavourful Xinjiang cuisine, known for its lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles (laghman), and pilaf (polo). For the adventurous, consider a desert safari or trekking in the Tianshan Mountains. Engaging with local artisans and learning about traditional crafts also offers a rewarding experience.

Where to Go in Xinjiang

Xinjiang is a vast region with several key destinations that offer distinct experiences:

• Kashgar: The historical heart of the Silk Road, famous for its ancient city and vibrant markets.
• Urumqi: The modern capital, offering a blend of urban life, museums, and access to natural attractions like Heavenly Lake.
• Turpan: Known for its extreme desert climate, ancient ruins, and unique Karez irrigation system.
• Kanas: Located in the northern Altay region, renowned for its stunning alpine lake and surrounding natural beauty.
• Hemu Village: A picturesque ancient village near Kanas, offering traditional wooden houses and breathtaking scenery.

Getting to Xinjiang

From China's Major Hubs

Xinjiang is well-connected by air to major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu. Numerous flights operate daily into Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC), the region's main gateway. High-speed and conventional train services also connect Urumqi to other parts of China, offering a more scenic but longer travel option.

From Abroad

Direct international flights to Urumqi are limited, with some connections from Central Asian countries and occasionally from other international hubs. For most international travellers, flying into a major Chinese city first and then taking a domestic flight to Urumqi is the most common approach. Visa requirements for China must be met prior to travel.

Getting Around Xinjiang

Local Transport Options

Within cities like Urumqi and Kashgar, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available. Public buses also operate, though they can be crowded and less convenient for tourists. For inter-city travel, domestic flights are the fastest option. Long-distance buses connect many towns, and trains are available for longer journeys between major cities. Renting a car with a driver is also a popular option for exploring more remote areas and natural attractions, offering flexibility and convenience.

Day Trip Possibilities from Xinjiang

While Xinjiang itself is a vast region, day trips from major cities are possible. From Urumqi, a popular day trip is to Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) in the Tianshan Mountains. From Kashgar, excursions to nearby villages or historical sites can be arranged. However, given the distances involved, many attractions require at least an overnight stay.

Dining & Food Scene in Xinjiang

Local Specialties & Must-Try Dishes

Xinjiang's cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours. Lamb is a staple, often grilled into succulent skewers (kebab). Hand-pulled noodles, known as laghman, are a must-try, served in various ways. Polo, a rice pilaf cooked with lamb, carrots, and raisins, is another regional favourite. Other popular dishes include nang (a type of flatbread), various stews, and spicy stir-fries. The region also offers a variety of fruits, especially melons and grapes, which are exceptionally sweet.

Recommended Dining Areas

In Kashgar, the area around the Id Kah Mosque and the old city is dotted with local eateries serving authentic Uyghur cuisine. Urumqi boasts a wide range of dining options, from bustling night markets like the Grand Bazaar's food court to more upscale restaurants offering regional specialties. Turpan also has local restaurants serving traditional dishes, often featuring ingredients grown in its unique climate.

Insider Tips for Xinjiang

• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Learn a few basic Mandarin or Uyghur phrases; English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas.
• Be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially if travelling between different geographical zones.
• Carry cash, as not all establishments accept credit cards or mobile payments, especially in smaller towns.
• Stay informed about local regulations and any travel advisories.
• Book accommodations and transportation in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons.
• Always carry your passport, as identification checks can occur.

More Destinations in China

If you're captivated by the allure of Xinjiang, consider extending your journey to explore other fascinating regions within China. Discover the imperial grandeur of Beijing, the futuristic skyline of Shanghai, the ancient Terracotta Army in Xi'an, or the stunning natural landscapes of Guilin and Yangshuo. Each destination offers a unique facet of China's rich history and diverse culture.

Xinjiang offers a travel experience unlike any other, a place where ancient traditions meet dramatic natural beauty. From the bustling markets of Kashgar to the serene lakes of the north, this region promises adventure and discovery. Plan your unforgettable trip to Xinjiang and explore its wonders with ease by booking your flights and hotels on Traveloka.