Things to do in Cusco

Discover Cusco, the ancient heart of the Inca Empire and a gateway to the majestic Machu Picchu. This captivating region in Peru offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking Andean landscapes, making it a must-visit for any traveler seeking adventure and wonder. Find the best flights and accommodations to Cusco on Traveloka and start planning your unforgettable Peruvian journey for 2026.

Why Visit Cusco?

What Cusco Is Known For

Cusco is renowned as the historical capital of the Inca Empire, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the primary jumping-off point for exploring Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Its unique blend of Inca ruins, colonial architecture, vibrant indigenous culture, and stunning mountain scenery makes it a truly special destination. The city itself is a living museum, with ancient stone walls forming the foundations of Spanish colonial buildings, creating a visual narrative of its complex past.

Top Highlights of Cusco

• Machu Picchu: The iconic Inca citadel, a wonder of the world.
• Sacred Valley: A fertile valley dotted with Inca ruins, traditional villages, and agricultural terraces.
• Cusco City: Explore the Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), and the San Blas artisan quarter.
• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): A surreal, multi-colored mountain offering challenging hikes and incredible views.
• Humantay Lake: A stunning turquoise glacial lake nestled beneath a snow-capped peak.

Best Time to Visit Cusco

Weather & Seasons

Cusco experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season, from April to October, offers sunny days and cooler nights, making it ideal for outdoor activities and trekking. The wet season, from November to March, brings more rainfall, particularly in the afternoons, though mornings can still be clear. For the best balance of good weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months of April, May, September, or October.

Local Events & Peak Periods

The peak tourist season generally aligns with the dry season, especially from June to August, coinciding with summer holidays in many parts of the world. Major festivals include Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) on June 24th, a spectacular reenactment of an ancient Inca ceremony, and Corpus Christi in May or June, a vibrant religious celebration. During these times, expect higher prices and larger crowds. For Filipino travelers, planning around the Philippine school holidays can help maximize family time, though it might mean navigating peak season in Cusco.

Top Things to Do in Cusco

Must-Visit Attractions

• Machu Picchu: Explore the awe-inspiring Inca citadel. Book tickets and train in advance.
• Sacred Valley Tour: Visit Pisac Market, Ollantaytambo Fortress, and the Maras Salt Mines.
• Cusco City Exploration: Wander through the Plaza de Armas, visit the Cusco Cathedral, and explore the bohemian San Blas neighborhood.
• Qorikancha: Discover the Inca Temple of the Sun, later converted into the Santo Domingo Convent.
• Sacsayhuamán: Marvel at the massive stone fortress overlooking Cusco.
• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): Embark on a challenging but rewarding trek to see the vibrant colors of the mountain.
• Humantay Lake Trek: Hike to the breathtaking turquoise waters of Humantay Lake.

Activities & Experiences

• Andean Cooking Class: Learn to prepare traditional Peruvian dishes.
• Textile Workshops: Discover the art of traditional Andean weaving in local communities.
• ChocoMuseo: Learn about the history of chocolate and even make your own.
• Peruvian Paso Horse Riding: Experience the unique gait of these elegant horses in the Sacred Valley.
• Stargazing Tours: Enjoy the clear Andean skies away from city lights.

Where to Go in Cusco

While Cusco city is a destination in itself, the broader Cusco region encompasses several key areas that offer distinct experiences:

• Cusco City: The historical and cultural hub, perfect for exploring Inca ruins and colonial charm.
• Sacred Valley: A fertile valley known for its Inca archaeological sites, traditional markets, and stunning landscapes. Key towns include Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo.
• Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes): The gateway town to Machu Picchu, offering hot springs and a bustling atmosphere.
• Rainbow Mountain Region: The area surrounding Vinicunca, offering challenging treks and incredible natural beauty.
• Lake Titicaca (Puno Region): While a separate region, it's often combined with Cusco trips, offering unique island cultures and stunning lake views. Consider this as Paucartambo.

Getting to Cusco

From Peru's Major Hubs

The primary gateway to Cusco is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ). Direct flights are available from Lima (LIM), Arequipa (AQP), and Juliaca (JUL). Flights from Lima are frequent and take approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. Booking flights in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended. Traveloka offers a wide selection of flights to Cusco from various domestic Peruvian cities.

From Abroad

Most international travelers arrive in Peru via Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima. From Lima, you will need to take a domestic connecting flight to Cusco. There are no direct international flights to Cusco. For Filipino travelers, ensure you check visa requirements for Peru, although many nationalities may enter visa-free for tourism for a specified period. Always verify the latest entry regulations before your trip.

Getting Around Cusco

Local Transport Options

Within Cusco city, many attractions are within walking distance, especially around the historic center. Taxis are readily available but it's advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey or use reputable taxi services. For longer distances or day trips, hiring a private driver or joining organized tours is common and convenient. Collectivos (shared vans) are a budget-friendly option for traveling between towns in the Sacred Valley.

Day Trip Possibilities from Cusco

Cusco is an excellent base for numerous day trips. Popular options include exploring the Sacred Valley (Pisac, Ollantaytambo), visiting the Maras Salt Mines and Moray agricultural terraces, hiking to Humantay Lake, or embarking on the challenging trek to Rainbow Mountain. For those seeking a shorter Inca experience, a day trip to the nearby Inca ruins of Sacsayhuamán, Q'enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay is also feasible.

Dining & Food Scene in Cusco

Local Specialties & Must-Try Dishes

Cusco offers a vibrant culinary scene, showcasing traditional Andean ingredients and flavors. Don't miss trying Cuy (guinea pig), a traditional delicacy, though it's an acquired taste for some. Other must-try dishes include Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and fries), Aji de Gallina (creamy shredded chicken stew), Rocoto Relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), and hearty soups like Sopa de Quinua (quinoa soup). Alpaca steak is also a popular and lean meat option.

Recommended Dining Areas

The area around the Plaza de Armas offers numerous restaurants catering to tourists, with a wide range of Peruvian and international cuisine. For a more local and authentic experience, explore the San Blas neighborhood, which is filled with charming cafes and traditional eateries. For budget-friendly options, look for 'menu del día' (set lunch menus) offered by smaller, local restaurants away from the main tourist squares.

Insider Tips for Cusco

• Acclimatize to the altitude: Cusco is at a high elevation (around 3,400 meters or 11,200 feet). Take it easy on your first day, drink plenty of water, and avoid heavy meals and alcohol. Coca tea is a traditional remedy for altitude sickness.
• Book Machu Picchu tickets and train in advance: Especially during peak season, tickets for Machu Picchu and train services to Aguas Calientes sell out quickly.
• Carry cash: While credit cards are accepted in many hotels and larger restaurants, smaller shops, markets, and taxis often prefer cash. Peruvian Soles (PEN) is the local currency.
• Learn a few basic Spanish phrases: While English is spoken in tourist areas, knowing some Spanish will enhance your interactions with locals.
• Stay hydrated: The dry Andean air can be dehydrating. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it often.
• Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms: Headache, nausea, and dizziness are common. If symptoms persist, descend to a lower altitude or seek medical advice.
• Pack layers: The weather in the Andes can change rapidly. Be prepared for sunshine, rain, and cooler temperatures, even within the same day.

More Destinations in Peru

After exploring the wonders of Cusco, consider extending your Peruvian adventure to other incredible destinations. Discover the mysterious Nazca Lines and the desert oasis of Huacachina in the Ica Region. Journey south to Arequipa, the "White City," and explore the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons. For a truly unique experience, head to the Amazon rainforest from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado. You might also consider a trip to the northern coast to explore ancient ruins like Chan Chan and the Moche pyramids, or venture to the stunning Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake, in the Puno region (Paruro).

Cusco offers an unparalleled journey into the heart of the Inca civilization and the breathtaking beauty of the Andes. From the mystical citadel of Machu Picchu to the vibrant streets of the city itself, this region promises an unforgettable travel experience. Book your flights and hotels to Cusco easily and affordably on Traveloka, and prepare to be amazed by the magic of Peru.