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Mali

Mali, or the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the second biggest country in the region, sharing borders with Algeria on the north, Niger on the east, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast on the south, Guinea on the southwest, and Mauritania on the west. The southern part of the famous Sahara Desert is included in the country. The name Mali was taken from the Mali Empire, which was once known as French Sudan. The Mali Empire was the centre of the gold trade, making its leader, Mansa Musa, one of the richest people in history. In addition, Mali is also the country of a popular city, Timbuktu, which was the trade centre of Africa from the 14th to 16th centuries.

Travel Tips for Mali

What you need to know before traveling here

Getting Around Mali

A guide to Mali's local transportation

Bus
Train
Car

The main public transportation in Mali is bus. Some types of buses are locally operated to connect cities in the country. Besides, you can also use international buses operating on highways to connect one country to another. For example, there is the Trans-Sahara Highway that links Nigeria and Algeria. Within the route of the highway, some cities in Mali are passed through, such as Sevare and Gao.

Practical Tips for Mali

Things to prepare and best way to visit

What is the weather like in Mali?

Mali has a warm climate with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. Meanwhile, northern Mali, particularly the area of the Sahara Desert, has a desert climate. Mali has three seasons: the cold or winter season from October to February, the dry season from February to June, and the wet season from June to October. The rainfall is not distributed fairly every year.

What are the best attractions in Mali?

As one of the biggest countries in Africa, it is reasonable that Mali has many places to visit. In addition, the country provides a long history and beautiful scenery that should not be missed. So, here are some of the best attractions in Mali. Djenne One of the most popular tourist spots in Mali is Djenne. The Djenne grand mosque is one of the most important heritage sites in Mali and West Africa. Djenne was once the centre of Islamic trade and civilisation from the 15th to 17th centuries. The mosque's architecture adapts the Sudano-Sahelian architectural culture, with big mud clay as the main material. Bafing Biosphere Bafing Biosphere is a natural conservation spot that protects various native African species and has a width of 6,767 kilometres. Bafing has been recognised by the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation as an important conservation park for endangered animals. The management of the park is appreciated for the effort to maintain the sustainability of those animals by monitoring their populations as well as pushing the utilisation of resources optimally to support the program. Niger River Niger River flows passing through some countries like Mali, Niger, Benin, and Cameroon. In Mali, the river can also be seen in some cities, such as Bamako, Timbuktu, and Gao. You can choose this river as your next tourist destination by taking a boat tour. During the tour, you can watch the endemic of the river, which includes crocodiles and hippopotamuses. Segou Segou is an important city in Mali's history. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was the centre of the Bambara Kingdom before being settled by France. Segou's highlights are its arts and culture. Some famous artworks from this city are Pottery, textiles, and carving.

What are the must-try foods in Mali?

Of course, visiting Mali is not complete without tasting its typical dishes and probably beverages. The following are some popular Mali dishes to try. Tiguadege Na Tiguadege Na is a typical Mali dish made from meat with peanut sauce. It was originally from one of the ethnic groups in the areas of Madinka and Bambara. The meat used here is beef, lamb, or chicken. Vegetables and spices are then added to enrich the flavour. Interestingly, there is currently a vegetarian version of Tiguadege Na. La Capitaine Sangha The next Mali cuisine to taste is La Capitaine Sangha. As the name suggests, this dish is mainly made from combed Nile fishes in which Sangha River is their habitat. To make La Capitaine Sangha, Nile fishes are marinated in spicy water and then baked. The baked fish are served together with fried bananas, rice, and spicy sauce. Malian Jollof Rice Malian Jollof Rice is usually only served on special occasions. It is very similar to many Asian fried rice variants in which the rice is stir-fried with thick tomato sauce. Other spices used are tomatoes, onions, salt, pepper, coconut milk, and nutmeg. Along with them, sliced meat, veggies, and fish are added. Rooibos tea is also poured into the original recipe to enrich the flavour and aroma.

Where should I stay when in Mali?

Mali has numerous hotels and inns where visitors can stay. They are spread in many cities, particularly the big ones such as Bamako, Bambara, and Timbuktu. If you prefer exclusive getaways, you can choose from 4—or 5-star hotels, mostly in Bamako. Meanwhile, simpler inns are better choices for more affordable prices.

When is the Best time to visit Mali?

Considering the climate of Mali, the best time to visit is from November to December. Although November is considered the winter season in Mali, you should not think that the weather is as cold as the winter in Europe. Winter in Mali is fresh and not too cold, much better than in the dry season when the weather is extremely hot.

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Travel Tips for Mali

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