Veliko Tarnovo

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Bulgaria

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Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo is a historic city located in northern Bulgaria. It was the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the 12th to the 14th century. With its stunning medieval architecture and beautiful natural scenery, Veliko Tarnovo is one of Bulgaria's premier tourist destinations. The city is built on three hills surrounding the Yantra River, offering spectacular views and dramatic landscapes. Often referred to as the "City of Tsars," Veliko Tarnovo has a rich history as a center of power and culture.

One of the main attractions in Veliko Tarnovo is Tsarevets, a magnificent fortress that served as the administrative and defensive center during the Second Bulgarian Empire's heyday. Located atop Tsarevets Hill, the fortress provides breathtaking views of the city and surrounding valleys. Visitors can explore the ruins of the royal palace, churches, and watchtowers, offering a glimpse into life during that period. In addition to Tsarevets, other historical sites include the Trapezitsa Fortress and Momina Krepost, which further enrich the city's historical landscape.

Travel Tips for Oblast Veliko Tarnovo

What you need to know before traveling here

Getting Around Veliko Tarnovo

A guide to Veliko Tarnovo's local transportation

Bus

Taxi

Rideshare

Bicycle

Scooter

Walking

Tourist buses in Veliko Tarnovo are a popular transportation option for visitors. These buses typically cover routes that pass through major historical sites such as Tsarevets Fortress, Samovodska Charshia, and several museums.

The cost of using these buses varies but generally ranges between 10 and 20 BGN (Bulgarian Lev) per person for a daily ticket. The buses are equipped with audio guides in various languages, providing historical information and interesting facts about each location.

Practical Tips for Veliko Tarnovo

Things to prepare and best way to visit

What events or festivals are held in Veliko Tarnovo?

Veliko Tarnovo hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, the most famous being the Sound and Light Show at Tsarevets Fortress, which combines lights, sounds, and visual effects to tell the history of Bulgaria.

Additionally, there is the Veliko Tarnovo International Folklore Festival, featuring traditional dances and music from various countries, and the Summer Theatre Festival "Stage of the Ages" held at Tsarevets Fortress. Other events include Christmas and New Year celebrations, Easter festivities, and traditional crafts fairs at Samovodska Charshia.

How can I attend festivals in Veliko Tarnovo?

To attend festivals in Veliko Tarnovo, first check the event schedule, typically available on the city's official tourism website or local event sites. Some events may require tickets, which can be purchased online or at the venue.

Ensure you book your accommodation and plan your transportation well in advance. Following official social media accounts or festival websites can also provide the latest information about the events, including schedule changes or additional activities.

Are guided tours available in Veliko Tarnovo?

Yes, there are many guided tours available in Veliko Tarnovo. These tours cover major historical sites such as Tsarevets Fortress, Samovodska Charshia, and Trapezitsa Hill. Experienced local guides provide in-depth insights into the city's history, architecture, and culture. Guided tours can be conducted on foot or using special transportation and are usually bookable through local travel agencies or directly at your hotel.

What are the main tourist sites in Veliko Tarnovo?

The main tourist sites in Veliko Tarnovo include Tsarevets Fortress, a magnificent medieval fortress and the center of the Second Bulgarian Empire's administration. Samovodska Charshia is an old market showcasing traditional crafts and foods.

Trapezitsa Hill is another fortress offering beautiful city views. Additionally, the Regional History Museum and the Forty Martyrs Church provide further insights into Veliko Tarnovo's history and culture.

Is Veliko Tarnovo close to Sofia?

Veliko Tarnovo is approximately 220 kilometers northeast of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. The journey between the two cities can be made by car or bus in about 3 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, you can take a train, which offers a comfortable journey with scenic views, though it may take slightly longer than by road.

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