Things to do in Shumen

Discover Oblast Shumen, a captivating region in northeastern Bulgaria that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled between the Balkan Mountains and the Danube River, this area is a treasure trove for those seeking authentic Bulgarian experiences beyond the usual tourist trails. From ancient Thracian tombs to vibrant modern life, Oblast Shumen promises a journey filled with discovery. Plan your unforgettable Bulgarian adventure with Traveloka, your trusted partner for seamless travel bookings.

Why Visit Oblast Shumen?

What Oblast Shumen Is Known For

Oblast Shumen is renowned for its significant historical heritage, particularly its role as a centre for the First and Second Bulgarian Empires. The region boasts impressive archaeological sites, including the ancient capital of Pliska and the medieval city of Preslav. Beyond its historical importance, Oblast Shumen is celebrated for its diverse landscapes, ranging from rolling hills and fertile plains to the dramatic Shumen Plateau, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor exploration. The region also has a vibrant cultural scene, with traditional music, crafts, and festivals that showcase the enduring spirit of Bulgarian traditions.

Top Highlights of Oblast Shumen

• The Shumen Fortress: A majestic medieval stronghold offering panoramic views.
• The Madara Horseman: A UNESCO World Heritage site, an ancient rock relief of a warrior.
• Pliska and Preslav: Explore the ruins of Bulgaria's first and second capitals.
• The Shumen Plateau Nature Park: Ideal for hiking and enjoying natural scenery.
• The Tomb of Krum: A historical landmark associated with a famous Bulgarian ruler.

Best Time to Visit Oblast Shumen

Weather & Seasons

The best time to visit Oblast Shumen is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and comfortable temperatures, while autumn offers crisp air and beautiful foliage. Summer (July to August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, which might be less ideal for extensive exploration but is perfect for enjoying outdoor cafes and evening strolls. Winter (November to March) is cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing and occasional snowfall, making it suitable for those who enjoy winter landscapes and a quieter travel experience.

Local Events & Peak Periods

While Oblast Shumen doesn't have massive international festivals, it celebrates local holidays and traditions. The period around National Day (March 3rd) and Liberation Day (May 6th) often features local events. Summer months, particularly July and August, see a slight increase in domestic tourism. For a more authentic experience with fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of late spring or early autumn. Always check local listings closer to your travel dates for any specific regional celebrations or cultural events happening during your visit.

Top Things to Do in Oblast Shumen

Must-Visit Attractions

• Shumen Fortress: Perched atop the Shumen Plateau, this well-preserved medieval fortress offers a glimpse into Bulgaria's past. Explore its ramparts, towers, and the remains of churches and dwellings, and soak in the spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Madara Horseman: A truly unique historical monument, this colossal rock relief carved into a cliff face depicts a triumphant warrior on horseback. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Bulgarian medieval art and history.
• Ruins of Pliska: Wander through the archaeological complex of Pliska, the first capital of the First Bulgarian Empire. Discover the remains of the Great Basilica, the royal palace, and defensive walls, imagining life in this ancient city.
• Ruins of Preslav: Explore the second capital of the First Bulgarian Empire, Preslav. This extensive archaeological site includes the remains of the Inner and Outer City, the Royal Palace, and the famous Round Church, showcasing the grandeur of medieval Bulgarian architecture.
• Shumen Plateau Nature Park: For nature lovers, the Shumen Plateau offers a network of hiking trails through diverse flora and fauna. Enjoy the fresh air, scenic viewpoints, and the tranquility of this natural reserve.

Activities & Experiences

• Historical Tours: Engage with local guides to delve deeper into the rich history of Pliska, Preslav, and the Shumen Fortress.
• Hiking and Nature Walks: Explore the trails within the Shumen Plateau Nature Park, enjoying the natural beauty and fresh air.
• Cultural Immersion: Visit local markets to experience the daily life of the region and perhaps find traditional crafts.
• Photography: Capture stunning images of the Madara Horseman, the fortress views, and the picturesque landscapes.

Where to Go in Oblast Shumen

Oblast Shumen is a region rich in historical sites and natural beauty, with several key towns and areas worth exploring:

• Shumen City: The administrative centre of the oblast, Shumen offers a blend of historical sites like the Tomb of Krum and the Historical Museum, alongside modern amenities. It's a convenient base for exploring the surrounding region.
• Madara: Famous for the iconic Madara Horseman rock relief, this village is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and offers a glimpse into ancient artistry.
• Pliska: Home to the archaeological remains of Bulgaria's first capital, Pliska is an essential stop for understanding the foundations of the Bulgarian state.
• Veliki Preslav (Great Preslav): Explore the extensive ruins of the second Bulgarian capital, including its palaces and churches, offering a profound historical experience.
• Shumen Plateau: This natural park area surrounding Shumen city is ideal for outdoor activities, offering hiking trails and stunning viewpoints.

Getting to Oblast Shumen

From Bulgaria's Major Hubs

The most convenient way to reach Oblast Shumen from other parts of Bulgaria is by bus or train. Shumen city has a central bus station and a railway station with regular connections to major cities like Sofia, Varna, and Ruse. Bus travel is often more frequent and direct to smaller towns within the oblast.

From Abroad

International travellers typically fly into Sofia Airport (SOF) or Varna Airport (VAR). From Sofia, you can take a direct bus or train to Shumen, a journey of approximately 4-5 hours. From Varna, the journey to Shumen is shorter, around 1.5-2 hours by bus or train, making Varna a slightly more convenient entry point if your primary focus is Oblast Shumen.

Getting Around Oblast Shumen

Local Transport Options

Within Shumen city, local buses and taxis are readily available. To explore the wider oblast, including historical sites like Pliska, Preslav, and Madara, renting a car offers the most flexibility and convenience. Alternatively, you can rely on intercity buses that connect Shumen to these smaller towns, though schedules may be less frequent. Hiring a local taxi for day trips is also an option, though it can be more expensive.

Day Trip Possibilities from Oblast Shumen

Oblast Shumen is an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Consider a day trip to the coastal city of Varna to visit its beaches and Roman baths, or head north to Ruse to admire its Austro-Hungarian architecture and explore the nearby Ivanovo Rock Churches. The natural beauty of the surrounding countryside also offers opportunities for scenic drives and short hikes.

Dining & Food Scene in Oblast Shumen

Local Specialties & Must-Try Dishes

Bulgarian cuisine in Oblast Shumen features hearty, traditional dishes. Look out for Shopska salad, a refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and grated sirene cheese. Kavarma, a slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew, is a flavourful local favourite. For a taste of grilled meats, try kebapche (minced meat sausage) or kyufte (meatballs). Don't miss out on traditional Bulgarian pastries like banitsa, a cheese-filled filo pastry, often enjoyed for breakfast.

Recommended Dining Areas

In Shumen city, the central area around the main pedestrian street offers a good selection of restaurants and cafes serving traditional Bulgarian fare. Many establishments offer outdoor seating, perfect for enjoying a meal on a pleasant day. For a more authentic experience, seek out smaller, family-run taverns (mehanas) that often serve home-style cooking. When visiting historical sites like Pliska or Preslav, dining options might be more limited, so it's advisable to plan ahead or pack snacks.

Insider Tips for Oblast Shumen

• Wear comfortable shoes, especially when exploring the historical sites and the Shumen Fortress, as there is a lot of walking involved.
• Carry water, particularly during warmer months, and sunscreen.
• Learn a few basic Bulgarian phrases; while English is spoken in tourist areas, knowing simple greetings can be appreciated.
• Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the historical significance of sites like Pliska and Preslav.
• Check the opening hours for historical sites and museums in advance, as they can vary, especially outside the peak tourist season.
• If renting a car, be aware that road conditions can vary, and some smaller roads might be unpaved.

More Destinations in Bulgaria

While Oblast Shumen offers a deep dive into Bulgaria's rich past, consider extending your journey to explore other fascinating regions. Discover the vibrant capital city of Sofia, with its impressive Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Roman ruins. Venture to the picturesque Rila Monastery, a stunning spiritual and architectural masterpiece nestled in the mountains. For a taste of coastal life, head to the Black Sea city of Varna, known for its beaches and Roman history, or explore the charming old town of Plovdiv, one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Oblast Shumen is a region that rewards the curious traveller with its profound historical legacy and serene natural landscapes. From the ancient capitals of Pliska and Preslav to the awe-inspiring Madara Horseman and the commanding Shumen Fortress, this corner of Bulgaria offers an enriching and authentic experience. Book your flights and accommodations to Oblast Shumen with Traveloka and embark on an unforgettable journey through Bulgaria's captivating history and culture.