Penang’s culinary heritage is a fusion of Malay, Chinese, Indian and Peranakan influences, shaped by its history as a busy trading port. Known globally as a street food capital, George Town shows off iconic dishes like Penang Assam Laksa and Char Kway Teow, celebrated for their authentic flavours and cultural significance.

Highlighted by CNN Travel and Lonely Planet, Penang’s hawker stalls serve affordable yet world-renowned delicacies, preserving generations-old recipes. This blend of international acclaim and local authenticity makes Penang a must-visit destination for food enthusiasts seeking a true taste of Malaysia’s rich heritage.

With a remarkable diversity of cuisine that defines Penang, here are 10 most famous foods in Penang you need to try:

1. Phokes

Phokes is a snack made from a batter of flour, eggs, sugar, coconut milk and yeast, cooked in a special mold. These soft, fluffy cakes have a slightly sweet and aromatic flavor, often topped with chocolate, cheese, pineapple or pandan for added variety. Perfect as a snack or dessert, Pukis is a must-try for anyone who enjoys comforting, homey treats with a touch of nostalgia.

This snack has recently gained increased recognition as one of Penang’s notable foods, thanks to its rising popularity on social media. The spotlight shone brighter on this delightful treat after SRI Rasa Phokes, a well-loved establishment located at 14000 Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia, received widespread attention through Instagram promotions.

2. Penang Chendol

Penang Chendol is a refreshing dessert made of shaved ice, coconut milk, palm sugar syrup, and green pandan jelly noodles. It’s a sweet, cooling treat that’s perfect for Penang’s tropical weather. A must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth, Chendol offers a delightful balance of creamy, sweet, and earthy flavors.

This dessert gained fame thanks to legendary street vendors like the one on Lebuh Keng Kwee near Penang Road, where locals and visitors line up for a bowl of this delectable dessert. Social media and food enthusiasts further amplified its appeal, securing its reputation as a must-have experience in Penang.

3. Penang Assam Laksa

This iconic dish features a tangy, spicy tamarind-based fish broth served with rice noodles, herbs and a dollop of shrimp paste. Penang Assam Laksa is beloved for its bold and complex flavors that are both refreshing and savory. It’s a culinary representation of Penang’s rich cultural heritage that you simply can’t miss.

The fame of Penang Assam Laksa has been fueled by its long history as a traditional street food and its inclusion in international food rankings. Named one of the world’s best foods by CNN Travel, it has captured the attention of food enthusiasts globally.

4. Penang Hokkien Mee

Penang Hokkien Mee is a noodle soup with a fragrant prawn and pork broth, garnished with prawns, sliced pork and sambal. The broth’s rich and slightly spicy taste is the highlight of this dish. Perfect for fans of hearty soups, it’s a comforting bowl that showcases the essence of Penang street food.

Iconic stalls like Green House Hokkien Mee have contributed to its popularity, attracting long queues of diners daily. Its consistent quality and accessibility as a street food staple have solidified its place as one of Penang’s most beloved dishes.

5. Nasi Kandar

Another beloved Penang staple featuring steamed rice served with an assortment of curries and side dishes. Known for its spicy and flavorful combinations, it’s a go-to meal for both locals and visitors. Sampling Nasi Kandar is a must to experience the Indian Muslim culinary influence in Penang.

Nasi Kandar’s fame stems from its deep historical roots in Penang’s Indian-Muslim community, who introduced the dish in the early 20th century. It became synonymous with Penang due to renowned establishments like Line Clear and Nasi Kandar Beratur, which have been serving this dish for decades.

6. Penang Rojak

This Malaysian-style salad combines fresh fruits and vegetables coated in a dark, tangy prawn paste dressing and topped with crushed peanuts. The mix of sweet, savory, and crunchy textures makes it a unique and addictive dish. Penang Rojak is a must-try for adventurous eaters seeking bold flavor combinations.

The many hawker centres that sell Penang Rojak are behind the popularity of this dish. Tourists who visit Penang would wish for authentic food from this island. When they find out about this food, they usually agree on why Penang Rojak is one of Penang's famous foods to not miss.

7. Lor Bak

Lor Bak is marinated pork wrapped in crispy bean curd skin and deep-fried to golden perfection. It’s typically served with a sweet and savory dipping sauce, making it a popular street food snack. Its crispy exterior and juicy filling make Lor Bak a standout for meat lovers visiting Penang.

This dish’s fame stems from its long-standing tradition as a quintessential street food in Penang, prepared by skilled hawkers who have refined the recipe over generations. Its simple yet flavorful nature has earned it a reputation among food enthusiasts as a must-try snack.

8. Oyster Omelette

Known locally as Oh Chien, this dish features a crispy omelette mixed with fresh, plump oysters and a tangy chili sauce. The combination of eggy richness and briny oysters creates an unforgettable flavor. It’s a must-try for seafood lovers looking to explore Penang’s culinary treasures.

Generations of hawkers have perfected the art of crafting this dish, earning it a devoted following among locals and tourists. Its affordability, accessibility, and status as a comfort food further cement its place as an iconic dish in Penang’s gastronomic landscape.

9. Char Hor Fun

Char Hor Fun is stir-fried flat rice noodles served with a thick, savory gravy, prawns, fish cakes and greens. The dish is beloved for its silky texture and smoky aroma. It’s a comforting, flavorful meal that highlights Penang’s knack for noodle dishes. Its widespread popularity stems from the skill of hawkers who have mastered the delicate balance of flavors and the art of creating "wok hei."

10. Char Kway Teow

Char Kway Teow is a wok-fried noodle dish with prawns, cockles, Chinese sausage, and bean sprouts. Cooked over a high flame, it has a smoky, caramelized flavor that’s incredibly satisfying. As one of Penang’s signature dishes, it’s a must-try for every foodie.

In Penang, where the Teochew community is the second largest Chinese group after the Hokkiens, this iconic dish originated from feelings of homesickness and nostalgia. It combines a variety of ingredients that the Teochews longed for from their homeland. So, not only it becomes famous due to history aspect, but also Char Kway Teow is well-known for being delicious.

Feel free to enjoy your trip in Penang at your own pace. However, here are 5 dos and don’ts to help you be more prepared and ensure a more enjoyable trip in Penang:

1. Do Explore George Town on Foot

The UNESCO-listed George Town is best explored by walking or cycling to fully experience its street art, heritage buildings and culture. Wear comfortable shoes and keep an eye out for hidden murals and quaint cafes.

2. Don’t Forget to Respect Local Customs

When visiting temples like Kek Lok Si or Wat Chayamangkalaram, dress modestly and follow any posted rules. Removing shoes before entering sacred spaces is customary, so plan footwear accordingly.

3. Do Try the Street Food

Never miss Penang’s street food. Penang’s hawker stalls are legendary, offering affordable and authentic dishes. Visit spots like Gurney Drive or Chulia Street, and don’t hesitate to share tables during peak hours.

4. Don’t Litter or Leave Food Waste Behind

Penang prides itself on its cleanliness and eco-conscious initiatives. Use designated bins for trash and food waste, especially at beaches or heritage sites, to help maintain the island’s beauty.

5. Do Use Public Transport or Ride-Hailing Apps

Traffic can be challenging in Penang, especially in busy areas like George Town. Opt for public transport like Rapid Penang buses or ride-hailing apps for convenience and to avoid parking woes.

After figuring out what to eat in Penang, next you will need accommodation and activity recommendations to do in Penang. Here are some options to consider:

If you are visiting Penang to explore the street foods’ culture, you might want to consider these accommodation:

1. Berjaya Penang Hotel

This luxurious 4-star hotel is located 1.1 km from Gurney Drive Hawker Food Centre, one of the top street food hubs on the island. Located near Gurney Plaza Mall, it operates every evening until midnight. Make sure to not miss trying their famous foods like Oyster Omelette, Assam Laksa, Rojak and more.

2. One Pacific Hotel and Serviced Apartments

This 3-star hotel is only 650 m from Macalister Street Food that opens at 7:30 until 18:00 from Saturday to Thursday, until midnight on Friday and closes on Sunday. When you’re visiting this street food, make sure to try their signature menus like nasi lemak, pork leg rice, birthday noodle and more.

3. Georgetown Inn By Sky Hive

The affordable 2-star hotel is a great choice if you’re a traveler on a budget looking for an accommodation near one of Penang’s famous food places. This hotel is only 400 m from Sri Weld Food Court. It usually opens from breakfast until dinner time. One of the recommended dishes here is Nasi Lemak, Nasi Kandar and Laksa that would be a perfect choice for breakfast.

4. Kooning Hotel

The affordable 2-star hotel is only 20 m from Chinatown Penang, one of the most famous food places you need to try when visiting Penang. While it opens daily for 24 hours, give it a try to come at peak hours during dinner time for a lively atmosphere. Some of the recommended dishes to try are Nasi Kandar and Curry Mee. Also explore Chinese, Indian and Arab stalls in this area for a more fulfilling experience.

5. Ren I Tang Heritage Inn

With a quirky yet classic design, you will also love this 3-star hotel because it’s only 500 m from Esplanade Park Food Court. This place opens from Monday to Saturday at 08:00 until 20:00. Some of the recommended menus to try are Black Pomfret Rice Set, Nasi Ayam Rempah, Catfish Rice Set, Mee Sotong, Mee Rebus Sotong, Char Koay Teow, Ice Kacang, Coconut Shake and many more.

Penang offers a wide array of fun things to do that cater to everyone. From outdoor attractions, historical places, museums, beaches, amusement parks, you can just pick what interests you. But, if you are not sure what to consider, here are some recommendations:

1. Explore George Town’s Street Art

George Town’s Street Art is a reflection of its rich history and multicultural identity, blending traditional elements with modern creativity. As you wander, you’ll also encounter sculptures, installations and thought-provoking works that highlight Penang’s heritage. Exploring George Town isn’t just a walk, it’s also a journey through art, culture and imagination that will leave you inspired. Plus, it’s free and doesn’t require an admission fee.

2. The TOP Penang, Theme Park Penang

Experience stunning panoramic views of Penang from the city’s tallest building, and challenge your fear of heights on the thrilling Rainbow Skywalk at 249 meters above ground. Enjoy endless fun at Penang’s largest indoor theme park with a combo package and discover over 120 interactive exhibits at the Tech Dome for a mix of excitement and learning.

3. Entopia by Penang Butterfly Farm

Perfect for nature lovers, Entopia is home to thousands of butterflies and interactive exhibits. Wander through lush gardens and learn about the fascinating life cycle of these beautiful creatures.

4. Half Day Penang Tour

Get to know Penang properly by experiencing a fun Penang tour for 6 hours. This half-day Penang tour will take you to visit some of Penang's must-visit destinations like The Reclining Buddha Temple.

5. Relax at Batu Ferringhi Beach

Unwind on the sandy shores of Batu Ferringhi, known for its stunning sunsets. Try water sports like jet skiing or parasailing, or explore the night market for local souvenirs and snacks.

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