Durga Ashtami 2025: What It Is, When It Falls, and How People Celebrate

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22 Sep 2025 - 9 min read
 Hindu Priests preparing to worship Goddess Durga with puja ingedients for Ashtami puja aarati. Sacred Durga Puja ritual-festival of Hinduism, at night.

Durga Ashtami 2025 is one of the most significant days in the Hindu calendar.

It marks the eighth day of the Navratri festival, dedicated to the divine power of Goddess Durga.

Celebrated with deep devotion across India and by Hindu communities worldwide, the day holds great cultural and spiritual meaning.

Known also as Maha Ashtami, it’s regarded as an auspicious time to fast, pray, and perform sacred rituals to seek blessings.

The celebrations vary across regions, but the essence remains the same as it honours the divine feminine energy through devotion, rituals, and gatherings.

If you are curious to know the meaning and history surrounding this sacred occasion, read on to explore everything about Durga Ashtami 2025.

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What is Durga Ashtami

Traditional Durga puja ritual

Traditional Durga puja ritual

Durga Ashtami is the eighth day of the Navratri festival, a nine-day celebration dedicated to Goddess Durga and her divine forms.

It is considered one of the holiest days during Navratri as it symbolises the triumph of good over evil and the supreme power of feminine energy.

The day is marked by Durga Ashtami puja, fasting, prayers, and cultural activities that bring families and communities together.

The significance of Durga Ashtami is rooted in mythology.

It is believed that Goddess Durga appeared to destroy the demon Mahishasura, symbolising the victory of righteousness.

Devotees worship different forms of the Goddess on this day, with special focus on Mahagauri, who is associated with purity and compassion.

Many rituals also include honouring young girls as embodiments of the Goddess, known as Kanya Puja, which highlights respect for divine feminine power.

In essence, Durga Ashtami is not only a religious occasion but also a cultural event that reinforces values of strength, purity, and devotion.

When is Durga Ashtami 2025

 Hindu devotees praying and worshipping Goddess Durga, inside decorated Durga Puja Pandal at night. Durga puja is unesco intangible cultural heritage.

Hindu devotees praying and worshipping Goddess Durga, inside decorated Durga Puja Pandal at night

Durga Ashtami 2025 will be observed on Saturday, 5 April, during the Chaitra Navratri.

The sacred Ashtami Tithi begins on 4 April 2025 at 8:12 pm and ends on 5 April 2025 at 7:26 pm, according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

These timings may slightly differ depending on geographical location and regional traditions.

The day is particularly important as it is often seen as the peak of Navratri festivities, followed by Ram Navami on the next day.

Devotees consider this timing highly auspicious for performing Durga Ashtami puja, fasting, and offering prayers to the Goddess for peace and prosperity.

History of Durga Ashtami

The origins of Durga Ashtami are deeply connected with Hindu mythology and the tales of Goddess Durga’s battles against evil.

Over the centuries, the day has been celebrated to honour her power and divine protection.

Here are some of the important historical and mythological aspects:

1. Defeat of Mahishasura

According to legend, Goddess Durga was created by the combined energies of the gods.

She was created to defeat Mahishasura, a powerful demon who threatened both the heavens and the earth.

Her victory is celebrated as the triumph of good over evil, and Durga Ashtami marks a crucial moment in this battle.

2. Appearance of Goddess Chamunda

On this day, it is believed that Goddess Chamunda emerged from Durga’s forehead.

She then destroyed two fierce demons, Chanda and Munda, along with the demon Raktabija.

This event highlights the fierce and protective aspect of the Goddess.

3. Worship of the Ashta Shakti

Durga Ashtami is also associated with the worship of the eight manifestations of Durga, known as the Ashta Shakti or Ashta Matrikas.

These powerful forms include Brahmani, Maheswari, Kaumari, Vaishnavi, Varahi, Narasinghi, Indrani, and Chamunda.

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4. Tradition of Astra Puja

In many regions, this day is also remembered for the Astra Puja, or the ritual worship of weapons, which symbolises strength and protection.

It reflects the belief that divine power is necessary to safeguard justice and righteousness.

5. Monthly Observance (Masik Durgashtami)

While Navratri celebrations are the most prominent, devotees also observe Masik Durgashtami every lunar month.

However, the Ashtami during Chaitra Navratri and Sharadiya Navratri is the most significant.

The history of Durga Ashtami continues to remind devotees of the Goddess’s divine intervention in restoring balance to the world.

Rituals of Durga Ashtami

Goddess Durga is being worshipped by Hindu priests with holy panchapradip, in forground, during ashtami puja with holy smoke inside puja pandal.

Goddess Durga is being worshipped by Hindu priests with holy panchapradip, in forground, during ashtami puja with holy smoke inside puja pandal.

Rituals are at the heart of Durga Ashtami, and devotees observe them with deep devotion to honour Goddess Durga.

These practices vary from region to region but share a common focus on worship, fasting, and symbolic offerings.

Some of the key rituals include:

1. Durga Ashtami Puja

Devotees wake up early, take a holy bath, and prepare a clean space for worship.

An idol or picture of Goddess Durga is placed, and offerings of flowers, incense, fruits, and prasad are made.

Special mantras and hymns are recited to invoke her blessings.

2. Kanya Puja (Kumari Puja)

One of the most important rituals, Kanya Puja involves worshipping young girls as embodiments of the Goddess.

Their feet are washed, they are given meals, sweets, new clothes, and gifts, symbolising reverence for divine feminine energy.

3. Astra Puja (Weapon Worship)

In some traditions, weapons are worshipped on this day to symbolise power and protection. 

This ritual also known as Vira Ashtami, highlights the Goddess’s role as a fierce protector of righteousness.

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4. Fasting

Many devotees observe strict fasts on this day.

Some practise Nirjala Vrat (without water), while others keep a Satvik fast, consuming fruits, milk, and light meals.

The fast is usually broken after the evening rituals.

5. Havan and Aarti

Sacred fire rituals, known as havan, are performed with offerings of ghee, camphor, and herbs. 

The day often concludes with aarti, accompanied by devotional songs and prayers in praise of the Goddess.

Through these rituals, Maha Ashtami becomes a day of purification, devotion, and the seeking of divine blessings.

Rules of Durga Ashtami

Observing Durga Ashtami comes with certain traditions and rules that devotees follow to ensure their worship is pure and respectful.

These practices are believed to strengthen the spiritual connection with the Goddess.

Purity and Cleanliness: Devotees begin the day with an early bath and wear clean or new clothes before performing the Durga Ashtami puja. The puja space is cleaned thoroughly and decorated with flowers.
Fasting Guidelines: Many observe a fast, with some choosing a complete fast without water and others keeping a fruit-based or Satvik diet. The fast is broken only after the evening rituals or after Kanya Puja.
Offerings to the Goddess: Traditional offerings include flowers, fruits, sweets, coconut, and sacred items like sindoor and betel leaves. These must be prepared with devotion.
Respect for Kanya Puja: Those performing Kanya Puja invite young girls with respect, wash their feet, and treat them as divine embodiments of the Goddess. They are offered meals and gifts as part of the ritual.
Chanting and Recitations: Devotees recite sacred texts such as the Durga Saptashati or chant mantras dedicated to the Goddess. This is believed to enhance the spiritual power of the day.
Avoiding Negative Actions: It is advised to avoid anger, disputes, or any negative behaviour during the day. The focus remains on prayer, devotion, and spreading harmony.

By following these rules, devotees honour the sanctity of Maha Ashtami and invite divine blessings for peace, strength, and prosperity.

How to Celebrate Durga Ashtami

. Traditional Bengali puja ritua

. Traditional Bengali puja ritual.

Durga Ashtami is a celebration of faith, devotion, and cultural unity.

Across India and beyond, people observe the day with religious rituals and social gatherings.

Here are some of the common ways people celebrate:

Worshipping the Goddess: Devotees visit temples and perform Durga Ashtami puja at home or in community spaces. The focus is on invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga and her forms, particularly Mahagauri.
Community Gatherings: Large pandals (temporary structures) are set up, especially in places like West Bengal, Odisha and Assam, where Durga Puja is a grand festival. People gather to pray, offer flowers, and enjoy cultural performances.
Kanya Puja: Many households perform Kanya Puja inviting young girls to their homes and honouring them with food and gifts. This is seen as a symbolic act of worshipping the divine feminine energy.
Traditional Dance and Music: In some regions, folk dances like garba and dandiya are performed in celebration, with people wearing colourful attire and coming together in joyous harmony.
Charity and Giving: Devotees also take the opportunity to help the needy, donate food, and extend kindness as a way of earning blessings during this sacred time.
Fasting and Feasting: After observing fasts, many families prepare traditional meals to enjoy with loved ones in the evening, creating a balance of devotion and togetherness.

In essence, Maha Ashtami is celebrated as a deeply spiritual day and as a cultural event that strengthens community bonds.

What to Eat during Durga Ashtami

Food plays an important role during Durga Ashtami, especially as many devotees observe fasting and prepare special offerings for the Goddess.

The meals are Satvik, meaning they are pure, vegetarian, and prepared without onion or garlic.

Here are some common foods enjoyed and offered on this day:

Fruits and Dry Fruits: Many people keep their fast simple with fresh fruits, bananas, apples and seasonal offerings, along with almonds, raisins, and cashews for energy.
Sabudana Khichdi: A light dish made from sago pearls, peanuts and mild spices, often eaten by devotees who are fasting.
Kuttu ke Atte ki Puri: Often paired with potato curry, deep-fried bread made with buckwheat flour is a traditional fasting meal.
Singhare ke Atte ka Halwa: A sweet dish made from water chestnut flour, ghee and sugar, prepared as prasad and shared among family members.
Coconut and Jaggery Sweets: Coconut ladoos and jaggery-based sweets are offered to the Goddess and later distributed as prasad.
Milk and Yoghurt: Many devotees consume milk-based preparations, including kheer (rice pudding), as part of the fasting tradition.

These dishes are not only delicious but also spiritually significant as they are prepared with devotion and shared with loved ones.

Breaking the fast after Durga Ashtami puja is considered a sacred and joyous moment.

Where to Go during Durga Ashtami

Durga Puja festival celebration

Durga Puja festival celebration

Travelling during Durga Ashtami allows devotees and visitors to experience the festival’s grandeur in different regions.

Each place has its own unique way of celebrating, from religious rituals to cultural events.

Here are some of the most notable destinations:

1. Kolkata, West Bengal

Known as the heart of Durga Puja celebrations, Kolkata transforms into a city of lights and artistry during this period.

Thousands of pandals are set up, with intricate decorations and large idols of Goddess Durga.

The celebrations include music, dance and communal feasting, making the experience unforgettable.

2. Delhi

The capital city witnesses grand Durga Puja pandals organised by cultural associations.

People gather for puja, cultural performances and community meals, offering both spiritual and social experiences.

3. Odisha

Cities like Cuttack and Bhubaneswar are famous for their silver and gold-crafted idols of Durga. 

The celebrations are elaborate, blending devotion with stunning artistic displays.

4. Assam and Tripura

In North-East India, Durga Ashtami is celebrated with traditional rituals, devotional songs, and the lighting of earthen lamps.

Communities come together for prayer and cultural festivities.

5. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

In this holy city, Durga temples hold special rituals and ceremonies.

Thousands of pilgrims are drawn here to observe Durga Ashtami puja in one of India’s most sacred locations.

6. Abroad

Cities such as London, New York, and Toronto also host Durga Puja celebrations.

Local communities set up themed pandals, organise rituals, and arrange cultural programmes. 

These events help people far from India stay connected with their traditions.

No matter where it is celebrated, Maha Ashtami is a chance to witness devotion, culture, and togetherness on a grand scale.

From morning rituals and fasting to grand celebrations, the festival brings people together to honour Goddess Durga’s strength and compassion.

If you are planning to travel for Durga Ashtami 2025 or join the festivities in India, Traveloka can make your journey easier.

The process is simple, ensuring that your focus stays on experiencing the festival rather than worrying about travel arrangements.

With just a few clicks, you can book flights, hotels, and attractions in one platform.

FAQ about Durga Ashtami 2025

1. When is Durga Ashtami 2025 celebrated?

Durga Ashtami 2025 will be observed on Saturday, 5 April. The Ashtami Tithi begins on 4 April at 8:12 pm and ends on 5 April at 7:26 pm.

2. Why is Durga Ashtami also called Maha Ashtami?

The day is called Maha Ashtami because it is the most important Ashtami of the year.

It marks the eighth day of Navratri, when the goddess is worshipped in her most powerful forms.

3. What are the main rituals of Durga Ashtami?

The rituals include Durga Ashtami puja, Kanya Puja (worship of young girls), Astra Puja (worship of weapons), fasting, recitation of mantras, and performing aarti and havan.

4. What food is eaten during Durga Ashtami?

Devotees usually eat Satvik food, which is pure vegetarian and prepared without onion or garlic. 

Popular items include sabudana khichdi, kuttu puri, singhare ka halwa, fruits, and milk.

5. Where can I experience the best celebrations of Durga Ashtami?

Kolkata, Delhi, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, and Varanasi are among the top places in India. 

Celebrations are also held by Indian communities abroad in cities like London and New York.

In This Article

• What is Durga Ashtami
• When is Durga Ashtami 2025
• History of Durga Ashtami
• 1. Defeat of Mahishasura
• 2. Appearance of Goddess Chamunda
• 3. Worship of the Ashta Shakti
• 4. Tradition of Astra Puja
• 5. Monthly Observance (Masik Durgashtami)
• Rituals of Durga Ashtami
• 1. Durga Ashtami Puja
• 2. Kanya Puja (Kumari Puja)
• 3. Astra Puja (Weapon Worship)
• 4. Fasting
• 5. Havan and Aarti
• Rules of Durga Ashtami
• How to Celebrate Durga Ashtami
• What to Eat during Durga Ashtami
• Where to Go during Durga Ashtami
• 1. Kolkata, West Bengal
• 2. Delhi
• 3. Odisha
• 4. Assam and Tripura
• 5. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
• 6. Abroad
• FAQ about Durga Ashtami 2025
• 1. When is Durga Ashtami 2025 celebrated?
• 2. Why is Durga Ashtami also called Maha Ashtami?
• 3. What are the main rituals of Durga Ashtami?
• 4. What food is eaten during Durga Ashtami?
• 5. Where can I experience the best celebrations of Durga Ashtami?

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