Japan is undoubtedly one of the best holiday destinations in Asia, and I’ve always dreamed of visiting this beautiful country. With Japan reopening its borders to independent tourists, now is the perfect time to explore the best cities to visit and start planning your itinerary.

Deciding which cities are the best to visit can be tough, as each one has its own unique charm. For nature lovers, Kyoto stands out as a must-see destination, but that doesn’t mean other cities don’t offer stunning natural attractions. Tokyo, on the other hand, is a clear winner when it comes to modern cities, with Osaka not far behind, offering a lively atmosphere and lots to explore.

Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and the largest metropolitan area in the world. For many travellers, including myself, it's usually the first stop when visiting Japan.

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Must-Visit Spots: Asakusa Kannon Temple, Imperial Palace, Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, Ueno Zoo and Ueno Park

The city is served by two major international airports, Narita and Haneda, making it easy to get there. As soon as I stepped outside, I found myself surrounded by a mix of history, culture, and endless attractions.

Tokyo is a unique blend of the traditional and modern. I visited Asakusa Kannon, Japan's oldest temple, and also made my way to the Imperial Palace, where the emperor resides. After exploring historical sites, I enjoyed the bustling streets of Shinjuku and the luxurious shopping area of Ginza. The city's energy kept me going all day long.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Shinjuku: A central hub with nightlife, transport, and access to all parts of Tokyo.

Odaiba: Family-friendly entertainment zone with malls, museums, and waterfront views.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Visit major spots like Senso-ji and Shibuya Crossing early in the morning to avoid crowds. If you want something less touristy, take a slow walk around Yanaka Ginza, an old-school shopping street with local vibes, cats, and snacks.

Kyoto has been called Japan’s most beautiful city, and I can see why. It was the country’s capital until 1868, and it’s filled with history, culture, and stunning architecture.

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While I was there, I visited countless shrines, including the iconic Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), which is beautifully reflected in the surrounding pond. Another highlight was Fushimi Inari Taisha, known for its thousands of red Torii gates, something I had only seen in photos before.

Kyoto is also a great spot for Instagram-worthy shots, especially at places like Kiyomizudera Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It felt like stepping into Japan’s rich past while still enjoying a modern vibe.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Gion: Traditional atmosphere, close to shrines and teahouses.

Kyoto Station: Easy transport, malls, and family-friendly hotels.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Kyoto gets crowded fast. Visit top spots like Fushimi Inari and Arashiyama early in the morning. For quieter moments, check out Shōren-in Temple, a hidden gem near Chion-in with a peaceful moss garden.

Once you've explored the city, why not relax at one of these top hotels?

Osaka is Japan’s third-largest city, and it has its own charm that’s different from Tokyo. The city’s economic power comes from its history as the first capital of Japan, but there’s so much more to see.

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I loved visiting Osaka Castle, a symbol of Japan’s unification under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. It’s surrounded by beautiful parks and offers stunning views of the city.

Besides history, Osaka has a great entertainment scene. I spent some time at Universal Studios Japan and wandered around Shinsaibashi, a lively shopping district. If you’re into food, this is the place to be for delicious street snacks like takoyaki and okonomiyaki.

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Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Namba: Central, near food and nightlife.

Tennoji: Quieter, with shopping malls and easy access to family attractions.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Osaka is best enjoyed at night. Go for an evening walk through Dotonbori, then head to Abeno Harukas for a night view from Japan’s tallest skyscraper.

Located just south of Tokyo, Yokohama is a city I didn’t expect to love as much as I did. It’s the capital of Kanagawa Prefecture, and it has a wonderful seaside atmosphere.

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One of the coolest things I did in Yokohama was visit the Ramen Museum. I learned about the history of ramen and even got to try making my own! It’s a fun and interactive experience for any food lover.

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Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Minato Mirai: Best for ocean views and attractions.

Kannai: Central and walkable.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Take a sunset ride on the Yokohama Air Cabin : an urban ropeway that gives panoramic harbour views.

Hiroshima is often remembered for its tragic history, but the city today is full of hope and life.

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I visited the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which includes the Atomic Bomb Dome, a powerful symbol of the bombing in 1945. The memorial reminded me of the resilience of the people, and I felt deeply moved.

But Hiroshima isn’t all about history. I also explored Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island, which is known for its "floating" torii gate. The city also has a variety of amazing food, like Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, which I had to try while I was there.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Hondori: Walkable, near the peace park and shopping arcades.

Miyajima: Best for scenic stays and island views.

Food to Try

Insider Tip For the best view of the floating torii gate, go during high tide and stay until sunset. Bring cash for small food stalls on Miyajima : many don’t accept cards.

I took a short trip to Nara, a city that’s just a stone's throw from Kyoto and Osaka. Nara is filled with temples and historical landmarks, including the famous Todaiji Temple, home to a giant Buddha statue. It was a peaceful place to reflect and learn about Japan’s Buddhist heritage.

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The real fun in Nara came when I visited Nara Park, where wild deer roam freely. I spent time walking around, feeding the deer, and enjoying the natural beauty of the park.

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Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Nara-machi: Traditional area with preserved merchant homes.

Nara Station: Convenient for transport and eateries.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Some deer bow to ask for crackers! Carry some shika senbei (deer crackers) and be gentle, they’ll bow before taking a bite.

Sapporo is the place to be if you’re visiting Japan in the winter. The city is famous for its snow festivals, skiing, and winter wonderland attractions. I went skiing at one of the local resorts and had an amazing time.

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In addition to winter activities, I made sure to visit the Sapporo Beer Museum to learn about the city's brewing history. The museum offered a great tour, and I even got to taste a variety of Sapporo beers. Afterward, I explored Moerenuma Park, a beautiful space perfect for a relaxing walk or picnic.

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Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Susukino: Lively nightlife and dining area.

Sapporo Station: Great for transport and shopping access.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Plan your visit in early February to catch the Snow Festival, but book accommodation early, it fills up fast. In summer, Moerenuma Park is great for cycling and picnics.

If you’re a fan of hot springs, Beppu is the place to go. Known for its “eight hells,” Beppu is a geothermal hot spot with natural hot springs you can soak in. I visited several onsen resorts, enjoying the healing properties of the waters while taking in the beautiful views.

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Aside from the hot springs, I spent time hiking Mount Tsurumi, which provided stunning panoramic views of the area. I also tried the famous beach sand baths, a unique experience you can’t miss in Beppu.

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Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Kannawa: Famous for its steam and traditional inns.

Beppu Station: Convenient for transport and dining.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Try a sand bath at Beppu Beach, you’ll be buried in warm sand with ocean views. It’s especially relaxing in cooler months. Public footpaths are free and found all over town.

Located on the island of Honshu, Kobe is a city that combines breathtaking mountain views with beautiful waterfront scenes. I loved visiting Mount Rokko for some fresh air and amazing views of the harbour.

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Kobe is also famous for Kobe beef, and I made sure to try it at one of the local restaurants. The city has a rich history, and I took some time to visit the Kobe Earthquake Memorial Park, dedicated to the 1995 earthquake that changed the city forever.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Sannomiya: Central and easy to access.

Arima Onsen: Traditional hot spring area.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Take the Rokko-Arima ropeway from Mount Rokko to Arima Onsen for a scenic shortcut between mountain and hot spring.

If you’re looking for something a little different, I highly recommend Kanazawa. This charming city offers a blend of modern museums, temples, parks, and food that make it a must-visit spot. Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s most famous gardens, is a peaceful escape and a perfect place for a stroll.

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During my visit, I also made sure to check out the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art and Higashi Chaya District, which has beautiful old-style tea houses. If you visit in spring, the cherry blossoms are spectacular!

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Kanazawa Station: Central with transport and eateries.

Nagamachi: Quiet, historical samurai area.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Many attractions are walkable — rent a bike or use the 500-yen Kanazawa Loop Bus to explore easily.

I found Takayama to be a peaceful retreat, especially after spending time in Japan.

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Located in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, it feels like a step back in time, especially in the Sanmachi Suji historic district. I wandered through narrow streets lined with wooden merchant houses from the Edo Period. Along the way, I discovered sake breweries, small museums, and artisan shops selling local crafts like lacquerware and pottery.

Takayama is also famous for its seasonal Takayama Festival, which happens in spring and autumn. I’ve heard it’s one of Japan’s most beautiful festivals, with elaborately decorated floats parading through the streets. Even if you visit outside the festival dates, you can still see these floats in local museums. If you're into food, Takayama’s local cuisine is also a must-try. Don't forget to visit the Shinhotaka Ropeway for a great view of the area!

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Old Town: Traditional and charming.

Takayama Station: Practical and well-connected.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Even if you miss the festivals, visit the Takayama Matsuri Yatai Kaikan museum to see the ornate floats year-round.

If you love nature, Nikko is a place you shouldn’t miss.

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One of the main attractions is Kegon Waterfalls, which is one of Japan’s top three waterfalls. The 97-metre drop is absolutely stunning, especially in autumn when the trees turn shades of red and orange. Nearby, Lake Chūzenji offers a peaceful escape. I took a stroll along its shores, and you can even rent a boat if you want a more relaxed experience. The views here are breathtaking, and it’s a perfect spot to unwind.

Nikko also has some iconic historical sites. I visited Nikkō Tōshōgū, a grand Shinto shrine built in honor of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The shrine’s intricate carvings and the Yomeimon Gate were truly impressive. If you’re traveling with family, I also recommend visiting Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura, where you can experience life in Japan’s Edo Period through live performances and workshops.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Nikko Town: Near shrines and culture.

Chuzenji Area: Lakeside relaxation.

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Consider buying the Nikko All Area Pass for unlimited transport from Tokyo and within Nikko, great value during a short stay.

Just an hour south of Tokyo, Kamakura offers a calm escape from the city. This historic coastal town used to be the political heart of medieval Japan, and today, it’s known for its peaceful temples, shrines, and beautiful beaches.

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One of the highlights for me was seeing the Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in Temple. The 13-metre bronze statue has stood the test of time, surviving even a tsunami in the 15th century.

I also visited Tsurugaoka Hachimangū, Kamakura’s most important Shinto shrine. The shrine is set at the end of a picturesque tree-lined walkway, offering a nice view of the city. If you're into beaches, Yuigahama Beach is great for relaxing or surfing.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Hase: Close to key temples.

Kamakura Station: Walkable to shops and cafes.

Food to Try

Insider Tip Hop on the Enoden Line to visit temples, cafes, and coastal stops — including the scenic Kamakura High School crossing featured in anime.

If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature, Hakone is perfect. Located within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, this town is known for its hot springs (onsen) and stunning views of Mount Fuji.

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I took a boat ride on Lake Ashi, with the majestic mountain in the background, and it was one of the most memorable experiences.

Hakone Shrine is another spot you shouldn’t miss, with its striking red torii gate that appears to float on the lake. For a bird’s-eye view of the area, I took the Hakone Ropeway, which offers incredible vistas, including bubbling sulphur vents in Owakudani Valley. I even tried the famous black eggs boiled in the hot springs—legend has it they add seven years to your life!

Nagoya is the capital of Aichi Prefecture, and it’s definitely worth a visit. I started with Nagoya Castle, built in 1612, and it was fascinating to explore its beautiful reconstruction, surrounded by lush grounds. The castle’s golden shachihoko (tiger-headed fish) atop the roof is a symbol of the city’s heritage.

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For a more modern experience, I checked out Ghibli Park, where fans of Studio Ghibli can explore magical exhibits. If you’re a theme park lover, Legoland Japan is a must-see, offering fun, interactive displays made entirely of LEGO bricks. I also stopped by the Nagoya City Science Museum, where I got to see one of the largest planetariums in the world.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Sakae for shopping and nightlife

Nakamura Ward for easier access to Nagoya Station

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Buy a 1-day subway pass if you plan to explore the city in a short amount of time, it’s cost-effective and convenient.

Nagano is often referred to as the “Roof of Japan,” and after visiting, I can see why. Known for its towering mountain ranges, Nagano is famous for skiing and snowboarding, especially in resorts like Hakuba Cortina. If you visit in winter, you’ll get powdery slopes and incredible alpine views. But in warmer months, these mountains turn into beautiful hiking trails.

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Zenkōji Temple is one of Nagano’s most famous landmarks, and I spent some time soaking in the peaceful atmosphere and admiring its ancient architecture. If you have time, I recommend visiting the Matsushiro Castle Ruins—the grounds are stunning, and it’s a perfect spot for a quiet walk.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Nagano Station: good for access to main attractions

Hakuba: perfect for winter sports

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Use the Nagano Snow Resort Pass if visiting multiple resorts—saves time and money on transport and lift access.

Akita is a city in Japan’s Tōhoku region that offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

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One of the highlights for me was visiting the hot springs (onsen), perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring. The city is also known for its sake, and I couldn’t pass up trying the local brew made with pristine water and rice.

During my stay, I attended the Akita Kanto Matsuri, a festival with fascinating performances and displays of skill. The city also has some amazing food, including kiritanpo (a rice-based dish) and local seafood. If you're a dog lover, don’t forget to check out the Akita breed, which originated in this region.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Akita Station area for convenience

Food to Try

Insider Tip: For an offbeat experience, take the Akita Inland Line scenic train through countryside villages and rice fields.

I visited Kurashiki, a small city along Japan’s Seto Inland Sea, and it was a beautiful experience. The highlight of my trip was the Bikan Historical Quarter, a beautifully preserved area from the Edo Period.

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Walking along the canal, I felt like I had stepped into another era, with traditional white-walled warehouses and willow trees lining the way.

If you're an art lover, I highly recommend visiting the Ohara Museum of Art, which showcases Western art by artists like Monet and Renoir. There’s also the Japan Rural Toy Museum, which was quirky and fun to explore. Kurashiki is also known for its denim, and I visited Kojima, the birthplace of Japanese jeans.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Bikan District for walkability and old-town feel

Kurashiki Station for easy train access

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Take a ride on a traditional boat through the Bikan canal—it’s short but picturesque, and best in the morning light.

Yamagata is a city where nature and tradition blend beautifully. The first place I visited was Kajo Park, home to the remnants of Yamagata Castle. The park is especially beautiful in spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.

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A short trip from the city took me to Yamadera Temple, perched on the slopes of Mount Hojusan. The 1,000-step hike was worth it for the breathtaking views from the top. I also checked out the Yamadera Basho Museum, dedicated to the famous poet Matsuo Basho, who wrote some of his haikus after visiting the temple.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Visit early morning to Yamadera for peaceful views and fewer tourists. Wear good shoes—the 1,000 steps can be slippery.

Aomori is a laid-back city in the Tohoku region that offers a more authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience. I visited during the Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, a lively festival with beautiful illuminated floats. The city is known for its deep-rooted traditions and lively celebrations, which made it a fantastic spot to experience local culture.

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I also explored the Aomori Museum of Art, where I saw a fascinating collection of modern and traditional Japanese art. Hirosaki is a short trip from Aomori, and I had a great time visiting the Hirosaki Castle and enjoying the beauty of the surrounding park, especially during cherry blossom season.

Must-Visit Spots

Area to Stay

Aomori City for easy transport

Hirosaki for springtime sakura views

Food to Try

Insider Tip: Rent a bike and explore Aomori’s waterfront at your own pace—flat terrain and good paths make it beginner-friendly.

Kyoto’s dining scene continues to shine. For refined kaiseki, Gion Karyo is a top choice. For something casual but memorable, try Omen Kyoto for udon or Izuju for Kyoto-style sushi near Yasaka Shrine. For more options, check out this Kyoto food guide.

Some of the best getaways just a train ride from Tokyo include:

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Don’t wait any longer, go ahead and add your favourite cities to your travel list! Once you’ve got your destinations sorted, make your travel planning even easier with Traveloka. You can book flights, find great hotels, and even explore the best travel activities all in one place. Download the Traveloka app today to get started on your dream trip to Japan! With the best deals at your fingertips, your Japanese adventure is just a few taps away.

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