Gwangyang is home to one of the world’s largest steel plants, POSCO Gwangyang Works, contributing significantly to South Korea’s industrial prowess. The city is also famous for its annual Maehwa Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the country to admire the blooming plum blossoms. Gwangyang’s unique geographical location, bordered by mountains and rivers, makes it an ecological treasure.

One of the quickest ways to travel is by taking the KTX (Korea Train Express) from Seoul Station to Suncheon Station, the closest major station to Gwangyang. The KTX journey typically lasts between 2.5 to 3 hours. Upon arriving in Suncheon, you can easily get to Gwangyang by either taxi or local bus, which adds another 20 to 30 minutes to your travel time. For a more cost-effective alternative, you can opt for the Mugunghwa or ITX trains. However, these options are slower, with travel times ranging from 4 to 5 hours.

The city is famous for its unique style of Korean barbecue, known as Gwangyang Bulgogi. This delicacy is made from thinly sliced, marinated beef cooked over a traditional charcoal grill. Unlike other regions where bulgogi is often stir-fried, Gwangyang's version is grilled, giving it a distinct smoky flavor. Additionally, the region's proximity to the sea means that seafood is abundant and fresh, with local specialties like grilled eel and various seafood stews being popular among both locals and visitors.

For those who love nature, Baegunsan Natural Recreational Forest is a must-visit. This forest, located on Baegunsan Mountain, offers lush greenery, diverse flora, and well-maintained hiking trails. Visitors can explore various paths leading to scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and quiet picnic spots. Mangdeok Port, situated by the Seomjingang River, is a charming spot that combines historical significance with natural beauty. The port area is ideal for leisurely walks, with scenic river views and opportunities to observe local fishing activities. For panoramic views of Gwangyang-si and its surroundings, Gobongsan Observatory is the place to be. Located on Gobong Mountain, the observatory provides breathtaking views of the city, the bay, and the distant mountains. The observatory is accessible via a scenic drive or a moderate hike.

While English signage is common at major tourist spots, learning a few basic Korean phrases or having a translation app can be useful, especially when using public transportation or interacting with taxi drivers. Gwangyang’s climate varies by season, so dress appropriately for the weather, whether it’s the chilly winters or the hot and humid summers.