Brazil, a country located in South America, is famous for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. Rio de Janeiro, with its iconic beaches and the towering Christ the Redeemer statue, is one of the most famous cities in the world. São Paulo, the largest city in Brazil, is known for its bustling urban life, art scene, and diverse cuisine. Other major cities like Brasília, the modern capital of Brazil, Salvador with its Afro-Brazilian culture, and Recife, offering beautiful beach views, also provide unique experiences for travelers.

However, before planning your trip to Brazil, it’s important to understand some basic information that will make your vacation more enjoyable. This article will cover essential things you need to know, from how to arrange a visa, customs regulations, to the unique Brazilian culture that should be understood to make your holiday more fun and memorable!

Indonesian citizens who want to travel on holiday to Brazil do not need a visa for a tourist visit for a maximum of 30 days. However, even though it is visa-free, several documents are still required to ensure a smooth trip. A passport with a validity of at least 6 months from the date of arrival is the main document that must be prepared.

In addition, you also need to show a return plane ticket, proof of accommodation while in Brazil, such as a hotel reservation or residential address, and proof of sufficient finances, such as a savings account or credit card. Travel insurance that covers medical needs is also a recommended requirement.

Although you do not need a visa for a holiday, make sure not to exceed the 30-day time limit, as immigration sanctions may be imposed. If you plan to stay longer or have a travel purpose other than tourism, it is advisable to contact the Brazilian Embassy for more information.

Read more: 10 Unmissable Top Travel Destinations for Photographers

When you travel to Brazil, you must show a valid passport (at least six months) at the port of entry, and you will automatically be issued a tourist visa. This tourist visa allows you to stay in the country for 90 days from the date of first entry, with the option to extend for another 90 days if necessary. So, you can stay up to 180 days in a 12-month period. However, if you enter without a return ticket, there is a possibility that you will be denied entry.

For Indonesian tourists, Brazil has a visa policy. You need to apply for a tourist visa (Visto de Turismo) before leaving. Here are the steps to apply for a visa:

1. Filling out the Visa Application Form: You can download the visa application form from the official website of the Brazilian Embassy or fill it out online.

2. Collecting Supporting Documents: Some of the required documents include a valid passport, a recent passport-sized photo, proof of finances (bank statement or pay slip), proof of accommodation in Brazil, a return flight ticket, and an invitation letter if available.

3. Applying: Once all the documents are complete, you can apply at the Brazilian Embassy in Jakarta. Don't forget to make an appointment first.

4. Paying the Visa Fee: The tourist visa fee is usually around USD 40, but it can change at any time. Make sure you check the latest information on the official website of the Brazilian Embassy.

5. Waiting for the Process: The visa application process usually takes around 10-15 working days. Make sure you apply for the visa well in advance of your departure date.

Every country has its own customs regulations to follow, and Brazil is no different. Here are some customs regulations you need to know:

1. Allowed Goods: You are allowed to bring personal items such as clothes, cameras, and laptops without being charged tax. However, there are quantity limits for items such as alcohol (maximum 12 liters), cigarettes (maximum 10 packs), and perfume (maximum 1 liter).

2. Prohibited Goods: Some items that are prohibited from entering Brazil include narcotics, unlicensed firearms, and animal or plant products that do not have a health certificate.

3. Declaration of Goods: If you are bringing high-value or large quantities of goods, be sure to declare them at customs. This is to avoid fines or legal problems.

Here is an explanation of the process of entering and exiting Brazil that you can pay close attention to before coming to this country.

Process of Entry to Brazil

Upon arrival in Brazil, you will go through several stages of the entry process, namely:

1. Immigration Check: Show your passport and visa to the immigration officer. The officer may ask about the purpose of your visit and the duration of your stay.

2. Baggage Claim Process: After passing through immigration, you can pick up your baggage at the baggage claim area.

3. Customs Check: If you are carrying items that need to be declared, go to the red lane. If not, you can go directly to the green lane.

Process of Exiting Brazil

Here is a more detailed explanation of the process of exiting Brazil:

1. Preparation at the Airport: It is recommended to arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before your international flight schedule. This is to anticipate long queues at check-in and security checks. Check-in at the counter of the airline you are using. Prepare your passport, ticket, and visa if necessary. You will receive a boarding pass after check-in.

2. Security Check: After checking in, you will go through security. You will need to place your belongings on a tray to be scanned, including electronics such as laptops and cell phones. You will also go through a metal detector. If an alarm sounds, security may conduct further searches.

3. Immigration: After going through security, you will proceed to the immigration queue. Hand your passport and boarding pass to the immigration officer. The officer will check your documents and place an exit stamp in your passport. This indicates your departure date from Brazil.

4. Waiting for Your Flight: Make sure to arrive at the gate early to avoid rushing as boarding time approaches. Boarding usually begins about 30 to 60 minutes before the scheduled departure, so be sure to allow enough time to pass through security and head to the gate. If you need assistance, airport staff are ready to provide information about your flight.

If you'd like to wait for your flight in more comfort, consider visiting the Sao Paulo International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge. This lounge offers complete facilities, including comfortable seating, free Wi-Fi, quality food and drinks, and spa services. Enjoy a more relaxed experience at the airport by purchasing access to the Plaza Premium Lounge through Traveloka, making your trip more convenient and enjoyable.

Here's a guide to etiquette and customs, laws and regulations, religious practices, and language and communication in Brazil.

Brazilians are known for their friendliness and warmth. Here are some etiquette and customs that you need to know:

1. Greetings and Salutations: When meeting new people, Brazilians usually shake hands firmly and often followed by a smile and eye contact. For close friends or family, they usually give a kiss on the cheek, twice for women and once for men.

2. Meals: If you are invited to eat at someone's house, it is advisable to bring a small gift such as flowers or chocolates. Don't forget to say thank you after eating. Dinner usually starts later than in Indonesia, around 8-9 pm.

3. Dressing: Brazilians usually dress well and fashionably. In big cities, some people dress casually, but if you come to a formal event, it is advisable to wear formal and neat clothes.

4. Talking: Brazilians love to talk and often speak at a higher volume. Don't be surprised if they seem enthusiastic and expressive in having a conversation with you.

Here are some important laws and regulations that you need to know while in Brazil:

1. Criminal Acts

Everyone in Brazil, including you as an Indonesian citizen, must respect and obey local laws and regulations. If you violate these laws and regulations, you can be deported, arrested, or detained by local authorities.

2. Arrest and Detention

If you are arrested or detained by local authorities, you have the right to ask the Police or other authorities to notify the nearest Indonesian representative about your situation. If you choose not to exercise this right, the Indonesian representative will not be aware of your arrest or detention and will not be able to provide the necessary consular assistance during the process. Further information regarding the assistance that can be provided in the event of an arrest or detention is available at the Indonesian representative.

3. Drug Crimes

Considering the rampant drug trafficking in Brazil, especially in slum areas or favelas, it is strongly discouraged to accept goods, food, or drinks for free from foreigners or local residents. Drug transactions and use in Brazil, as in Indonesia, are illegal. You can be subject to severe penalties if you are involved in such a crime.

Brazil is a country with a high level of religious diversity, although the majority of the population is Roman Catholic. Here are some things you should know:

Read more: 15 World's Power Plug Sockets: Know the Difference

The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. Here are some communication tips that can help you:

1. Portuguese: While some people in big cities may speak English, the majority of the population speaks Portuguese. Learning a few basic phrases in Portuguese will help a lot.

2. Communication Style: Brazilians tend to speak in a direct and expressive style. They like to joke around and use body language in conversation.

3. Nicknames: Brazilians often use nicknames or nicknames. If you are called by a nickname, it is a sign of closeness and familiarity.

4. Respect for Time: Brazilians have a more relaxed view of time. Being a few minutes late is still considered normal in social gatherings, but for business meetings, it is advisable to arrive on time.

Brazil is a large and diverse country, with varying levels of safety in each region. Here are some things you should know about the safety situation in Brazil:

To make your trip to Brazil safe and enjoyable, here are some tips you can apply:

1. Avoid Flaunting Wealth: Do not wear flashy jewelry or carry valuables such as expensive cameras and laptops in public. It is better to keep valuables in a safe place.

2. Use ATMs Wisely: If you need to withdraw cash, use ATMs located inside banks or secure shopping centers. Avoid withdrawing money at night or in deserted areas.

3. Learn Basic Portuguese: While some people in big cities may speak English, the majority of the population speaks Portuguese. Learning a few basic phrases will be very helpful in an emergency situation.

4. Be Mindful of Food and Drink: Always check the cleanliness of the places where you eat and drink. Avoid drinking water from the tap and choose bottled water to avoid health problems.

5. Avoid Dangerous Areas: Avoid visiting favelas or other dangerous areas unless you are accompanied by an experienced local guide.

Brazil has a healthcare system that consists of both public and private sectors. Here are some things you need to know:

1. Public Healthcare System: The public healthcare system in Brazil is known as the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). It is free for citizens and permanent residents, but travelers may experience limitations in access and quality of care.

2. Private Clinics and Hospitals: Private healthcare in Brazil is generally of a higher standard and is quicker to provide care. However, treatment at private clinics and hospitals can be quite expensive. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

3. Pharmacies: Pharmacies are easy to find in major cities and are usually open late at night. They provide a variety of medications and basic healthcare services.

Before you travel to Brazil, there are a few vaccinations and health measures you should consider:

1. Mandatory Vaccinations: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if you plan to visit certain areas of Brazil, especially the Amazon rainforest. Make sure you get this vaccination at least 10 days before you travel.

2. Recommended Vaccinations: In addition to yellow fever, some recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies. Consult your doctor or travel health clinic for more specific advice.

3. Malaria and Dengue: Brazil is endemic for malaria and dengue, especially in rural and jungle areas. Take antimalarial medication if necessary and always wear mosquito repellent and wear protective clothing.

Knowing emergency numbers and health contacts is important to ensure you can get medical help quickly if needed:

Emergency Numbers

The general emergency numbers in Brazil are 192 for ambulance services and 190 for police. These numbers can be dialed from mobile phones or public telephones.

Indonesian Embassy

The contact for the Indonesian Embassy in Brazil is also important. The telephone number for the Indonesian Embassy in Brasília is +55 61 3248-5800. The embassy can provide assistance if you have a serious health problem while in Brazil.

24-Hour Medical Services

Many major hospitals in major cities, such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília have 24-hour medical services. Make sure you know the location of the nearest hospital to where you are staying.

Here's an explanation of the natural disasters that frequently occur in Brazil, the climate in the country, and how locals respond to natural disasters.

Natural Environment in Brazil

Brazil, despite its natural beauty, is also a country that is prone to several types of natural disasters. Here are some of them:

Brazil has a very diverse climate due to its large area and geographic variation. Here are some of the main climates you can find in Brazil:

1. Tropical Climate: Most of Brazil, especially in the north and center, has a tropical climate with warm temperatures all year round and high rainfall. The rainy season usually runs from November to March.

2. Subtropical Climate: The southern part of Brazil has a subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters. Rainfall is more evenly distributed throughout the year in this region.

3. Semi-Arid Climate: The northeastern region of Brazil has a semi-arid climate with low rainfall and a long dry season. Temperatures can be very hot during the dry season.

4. Mountain Climate: The mountainous regions of Brazil, such as the Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar, have a cooler climate with lower temperatures than the surrounding areas.

Read more: Travel Advisory: Canada Travel Guide

Brazil has its own mechanisms for responding to natural disasters, both from the government and local communities. Here are some local responses to natural disasters that occur in Brazil:

1. Government: The Brazilian government has a special agency responsible for disaster management, the National Center for Disaster Monitoring and Alerts (CEMADEN). They work to monitor potential disasters and provide early warnings to the public.

2. Evacuation and Shelter: During natural disasters such as floods and landslides, the government often organizes evacuations and provides temporary shelter for affected residents, such as food, clean water, and medical services.

3. Local Communities: Local communities often have a system of mutual aid to help each other during disasters, such as rescue, aid distribution, and post-disaster recovery efforts.

4. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Many NGOs operate in Brazil to provide humanitarian assistance during natural disasters. They often work closely with the government and local communities to ensure effective and targeted assistance.

5. Education and Training: Governments and various organizations often conduct education and training programs to increase public awareness and preparedness for natural disasters, for example evacuation drills and education on preventive measures.