Travel Advisory: Costa Rica Travel Guide

Xperience Team
23 Jan 2025 - 11 min read

Costa Rica, a small country located in Central America, is known for its incredible natural wealth, ranging from tropical rainforests to exotic beaches. The country is also home to a wide variety of rare wildlife, making it a highly attractive destination for nature tourism. Major cities like San José, the capital of Costa Rica, as well as Alajuela, Cartago, and Liberia, offer unique experiences with local culture and stunning natural landscapes. San José itself is a dynamic urban center, while Liberia serves as the main gateway for travelers wishing to explore national parks and beaches in the northern part of the country.

This article will discuss various things you need to prepare before your vacation to Costa Rica. From visa requirements to information about the country's climate, all this information will help you plan your trip more effectively. By understanding the necessary preparations, you can enjoy your vacation in Costa Rica comfortably and without any issues.

Costa Rica Visa Requirements

Indonesian travelers planning to visit Costa Rica may require a visa depending on the purpose and duration of their stay. For tourism purposes, visitors can apply for a tourist visa, typically valid for short visits of up to 90 days.

Visa Application Process for Indonesian Travelers to Costa Rica

Indonesian travelers planning to visit Costa Rica need to follow specific steps and prepare the required documents for the visa application process.

Steps to Apply for a Visa:

1.
Complete the Visa Application Form: The visa application form can be obtained from the official website of the nearest Costa Rican embassy or consulate.
2.
Prepare Required Documents:
A passport valid for at least six months.
Passport-sized photos meeting the specified requirements.
Proof of round-trip tickets.
Proof of financial means to cover living expenses during the stay.
Valid travel health insurance for the duration of the trip.
1.
Pay Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on the type of visa. For tourist visas, the cost is approximately $30 to $50 USD.
2.
Processing Time: The visa processing time typically takes around 1-2 weeks. Travelers are encouraged to apply early to avoid delays.

Indonesian travelers holding valid visas or residence permits from Schengen countries, the United States, or Canada are eligible for visa-free entry to Costa Rica for stays of up to 30 days.

Customs Regulations in Costa Rica

Understanding prohibited and restricted items when visiting Costa Rica is essential to avoid issues at customs.

1. Prohibited Items:

Narcotics and illegal drugs.
Firearms and ammunition without special permits.
Products from endangered wildlife protected by international laws.

2. Restricted Items:

Alcohol and tobacco within specified limits.
Animal and plant products requiring quarantine permits.

Customs Declaration and Duty Payment Process

Declaring valuable items at customs is important to avoid legal issues or fines. All valuables, such as jewelry and electronic devices, should be reported on the declaration form upon arrival.

Customs duties can be paid directly at the customs counter, based on applicable tariffs. Be sure to keep the payment receipt for any additional inspections, if required.

Currency Restrictions

Travelers are not allowed to carry more than $10,000 USD in cash without declaring it to the authorities.

Following these guidelines will help ensure a smooth entry process and compliance with Costa Rica’s customs regulations.

Arrival and Departure Procedures

The arrival process in Costa Rica includes several steps to ensure security and health compliance. Below are the key procedures:

1.
Customs Inspection: Fill out the declaration form, especially for valuable or restricted items. Certain goods may be subject to import duties based on applicable tariffs.
2.
Immigration Procedures: Present a valid passport, visa if required, and supporting documents such as a return ticket and proof of financial means.

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Public Transportation Options

Costa Rica offers a variety of public transportation options, making it easy for travelers to explore its natural beauty and major cities. Here are the available choices:

1.
Intercity Buses: The main and affordable mode of transport, with routes connecting cities and tourist destinations from San José to beaches and national parks.
2.
Conventional Taxis: Easily available in major cities like San José, operating with meters.
3.
Online Taxis: A convenient alternative for urban areas.
4.
Local Shuttles: Short-distance transport options, especially in popular tourist areas.
5.
Bike Rentals: Ideal for exploring tourist spots and enjoying the surroundings at a leisurely pace.

Local Laws & Culture in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a country rich in cultural charm, tropical natural beauty, and the warmth of its people. For those planning to explore this vibrant destination, understanding the local customs and traditions is essential for a smooth and memorable journey. Here’s a guide on etiquette, laws, religious practices, and communication tips to know while visiting Costa Rica.

Etiquette and Customs in Costa Rica

Costa Rican culture values hospitality and politeness. Locals generally dress casually yet neatly, especially in urban areas. Modest attire is appreciated when visiting places of worship or attending formal events.

When interacting, calm and courteous behavior is preferred, as raising one’s voice or displaying rude conduct is considered disrespectful. Regarding tipping etiquette, a 10% service charge is usually included in restaurant bills, but additional tips are welcomed for exceptional service.

Laws and Regulations in Costa Rica

Costa Rica enforces strict laws on alcohol, drugs, and public behavior. Travelers must follow these rules to stay safe and avoid legal issues.

1.
Alcohol Consumption: In Costa Rica, alcohol is allowed for those 18 and older but drinking in public areas like parks or streets may result in fines. It is advised to consume alcohol in licensed venues.
2.
Drug Use: Illegal drugs are strictly prohibited, and possession or use carries severe penalties, including imprisonment. Authorities enforce these laws rigorously, so compliance is essential.
3.
Public Behavior: Polite and calm conduct is valued. Avoid disruptive actions as they may attract police attention.

Religious Practices in Costa Rica

Religion plays a significant role in the daily lives of the local community and is reflected in various activities. Travelers are expected to show respect when visiting sacred places such as churches or mosques. Key rules include dressing modestly, maintaining silence, and refraining from using mobile phones in worship areas.

When interacting with locals, displaying respectful and polite behavior is highly valued, such as greeting warmly and avoiding sensitive topics, particularly religion and politics. Adhering to local customs can foster warmer relationships with the community and enhance the overall travel experience.

Language and Communication in Costa Rica

The dominant language in Montenegro is Montenegrin, similar to Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian. Many urban locals speak some English, though fluency varies. Travelers are warmly received if they use basic local phrases, such as:

1.
Dobar dan – (Good morning)
2.
Hvala – (Thank you)
3.
Molim – (Please/You're welcome)
4.
Izvinite – (Excuse me/Sorry)
5.
Koliko košta? – (How much does it cost?)

Safety and Security in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a country with relatively high political stability, but travelers should remain mindful of certain precautions to ensure safety during their trip. The political and economic situation in Costa Rica is stable compared to its Central American neighbors, though minor crimes such as pickpocketing or theft can still occur, especially in urban areas and popular tourist spots.

Economic Factors and Their Impact on Travelers

Costa Rica's tourism-dependent economy affects interactions with locals. Travelers might encounter unofficial offers for tours or guide services. Opting for licensed and official services is a wise choice to ensure safety.

Public Safety

Visitors should stay vigilant against petty crimes in crowded places like markets, beaches, and transportation hubs. To minimize risks, keep valuables secured and avoid wearing flashy items. At night, it is advisable to travel in groups or use reliable public transportation.

It is essential for travelers to note emergency contacts, including the tourist police, hospitals, and the nearest Indonesian Embassy. In case of emergencies or suspicious situations, immediately contact local authorities. By understanding the circumstances and following these safety measures, travelers can enjoy a more secure experience in Costa Rica.

Practical Safety Tips for Travelers

Costa Rica, with its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, requires travelers to exercise caution to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are tips and recommendations for Indonesian travelers to stay secure while in Costa Rica.

1.
Respect Local Customs and Culture: The people of Costa Rica value politeness and hospitality. Show respect in daily interactions, including offering warm greetings and maintaining a moderate tone when speaking in public places. In locations such as churches or other places of worship, modest attire and avoiding noise are highly recommended.
2.
Personal Belongings Safety: Although Costa Rica is relatively safe, petty theft can occur in tourist-dense areas like beaches and city centers. Store valuables securely and avoid wearing flashy jewelry or accessories. Use a bag that is easy to keep an eye on, and always stay attentive to your belongings in public spaces.
3.
Stay Connected with the Indonesian Embassy: Travelers are advised to note the contact information of the nearest Indonesian Embassy or Consulate. This ensures quick access to assistance in emergencies, such as lost passports or sudden health issues. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local hospitals and emergency numbers.
4.
Avoid Unofficial Service Offers: Many unregulated tour services may approach tourists. It is advisable to opt for services with licenses or recommendations from reliable sources. This reduces the risk of encountering issues during your trip.

By respecting local customs, practicing caution, and following these safety tips, travelers can enjoy the beauty of Costa Rica with peace of mind and security throughout their journey.

Health in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is known for its relatively well-developed healthcare system, ranking among the best in Latin America. Healthcare services include public hospitals and private clinics, offering adequate facilities to address various medical needs.

Public and Private Medical Facilities

In Costa Rica, public hospitals are managed by the government through the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS). These facilities primarily serve local citizens, but travelers can access emergency care for a fee. Private clinics and hospitals, on the other hand, are more accessible to travelers, offering high-quality services and shorter waiting times compared to public facilities.

Availability of Services in Cities and Tourist Areas

In major cities like San Jose, accessing medical services is relatively easy, with options for both public and private hospitals. However, in remote or rural areas, access to healthcare might be limited. Travelers are advised to have travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage if necessary. For specific health issues, private clinics often provide English-speaking doctors and faster services.

Understanding the availability and quality of healthcare services can help travelers feel more at ease during their stay in Costa Rica.

Mandatory Vaccinations and Health Recommendations for Travelers

Before visiting Costa Rica, Indonesian travelers are advised to understand the vaccination requirements and health precautions to ensure safety during their trip.

Mandatory Vaccinations

The Costa Rican government requires travelers from countries with a high risk of yellow fever to present proof of vaccination. While Indonesia is not an endemic yellow fever country, travelers who transit through or arrive from affected regions must show a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate upon entry into Costa Rica.

Recommended Vaccinations

In addition to mandatory vaccinations, several others are recommended to protect travelers' health while in Costa Rica, including:

1.
Hepatitis A and B: To prevent infection from contaminated food or water.
2.
Typhoid: Protects against infections caused by unhygienic food or drinks.
3.
Rabies: Particularly for travelers exploring rural areas or engaging with wildlife.

Additional Health Precautions

A general health check-up is advised to ensure physical readiness before the trip. Moreover, due to the presence of mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever in Costa Rica, travelers should bring mosquito repellents or protective lotions.

By following these vaccination recommendations and health precautions, travelers can enjoy a safer and more protected journey in Costa Rica.

Emergency Contact Information in Costa Rica

For medical emergencies in Costa Rica, the following numbers can be contacted:

1.
General Emergency Services: 911
2.
Red Cross Ambulance (Cruz Roja): 128
3.
CIMA Hospital: +506 2208-1000
4.
Clínica Bíblica Hospital: +506 2522-1000
5.
México Hospital: +506 2232-6122

Keep these numbers handy to ensure quick access to medical assistance if needed.

Weather and Climate in Costa Rica

Costa Rica offers stunning tropical landscapes and unique cultural experiences, but its climate and potential natural disaster risks require attention. Understanding weather patterns and disaster preparedness will help travelers plan their trips better and enjoy a safe and memorable vacation in Costa Rica.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Costa Rica experiences two main seasons that can influence travel plans. Here’s an overview of what to expect:

1.
Dry Season (December–April): This is considered the summer season, characterized by sunny weather and minimal rainfall. Average temperatures range between 24–29°C, with lower humidity, making it perfect for outdoor activities and beach trips. It is also the most popular time to visit.
2.
Rainy Season (May–November): The rainy season sees higher precipitation, especially in September and October. While temperatures remain warm, around 23–28°C, humidity increases, and rain is frequent. Despite this, the lush, green landscapes make it ideal for nature enthusiasts seeking vibrant scenery.

Temperature and Humidity Range

Coastal areas are generally warmer, while mountainous regions are cooler. Humidity can reach up to 90% during the rainy season, particularly in tropical forest areas.

The best time to visit Costa Rica is during the dry season, from December to April. This period offers dry, stable, and sunny weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities like exploring beaches, hiking, or admiring the lush greenery. During this season, rainfall is minimal, providing easier access to tourist sites, especially in mountainous and rainforest areas.

By planning accordingly, travelers can enjoy Costa Rica’s natural beauty under favorable conditions while staying prepared for any weather changes.

Natural Disasters in Costa Rica and Their Impact on Travelers

Costa Rica is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, but it is also prone to natural disasters, which travelers should be aware of for optimal preparation. Below are common types of natural disasters in the country:

1.
Earthquakes: Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Costa Rica frequently experiences earthquakes of varying intensities. While major earthquakes can cause significant damage, the country’s infrastructure is generally built to withstand seismic activity. Travelers are advised to familiarize themselves with evacuation routes near their accommodations.
2.
Tsunamis: Tsunami risks stem from seismic activity in the ocean. Costa Rica has established evacuation routes in coastal areas to mitigate such threats. Visitors in beach regions should pay attention to tsunami evacuation signs and warnings.
3.
Volcanic Eruptions: Costa Rica is home to several active volcanoes, including Arenal and Poás. Small-scale eruptions occur periodically, though they rarely pose significant danger. However, travelers should heed warnings about volcanic activity to ensure safety.
4.
Flooding: Heavy rainfall during the rainy season often leads to flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. The risk of flooding is highest in peak rainy months like September and October. Travelers should exercise caution, especially when venturing outdoors in flood-prone regions.

By understanding these natural risks and following safety guidelines, visitors can enjoy their stay in Costa Rica while minimizing potential hazards.

Response of Local Residents and the Costa Rican Government

Local residents in Costa Rica are generally well-prepared and adhere to established evacuation routes during emergencies. The government has an effective early warning system and trained rescue teams to manage disaster situations and provide assistance.

Emergency Preparedness and Actions for Travelers

Travelers are advised to stay updated on local news and follow authorities’ instructions in case of disaster alerts. Carry essential emergency supplies, such as a flashlight, adequate water, a first-aid kit, and non-perishable food items, to be prepared for unexpected situations. It is also helpful to identify the nearest emergency shelters and familiarize yourself with evacuation routes to ensure quick action if needed.

By understanding these risks and adhering to safety measures, travelers can minimize the impact of natural disasters and enjoy their visit to Costa Rica safely.

In This Article

• Costa Rica Visa Requirements
• Visa Application Process for Indonesian Travelers to Costa Rica
• Customs Regulations in Costa Rica
• Arrival and Departure Procedures
• Public Transportation Options
• Local Laws & Culture in Costa Rica
• Etiquette and Customs in Costa Rica
• Laws and Regulations in Costa Rica
• Religious Practices in Costa Rica
• Language and Communication in Costa Rica
• Safety and Security in Costa Rica
• Economic Factors and Their Impact on Travelers
• Public Safety
• Practical Safety Tips for Travelers
• Health in Costa Rica
• Public and Private Medical Facilities
• Availability of Services in Cities and Tourist Areas
• Mandatory Vaccinations and Health Recommendations for Travelers
• Emergency Contact Information in Costa Rica
• Weather and Climate in Costa Rica
• Weather and Best Time to Visit
• Natural Disasters in Costa Rica and Their Impact on Travelers
• Response of Local Residents and the Costa Rican Government

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Start from Rp 12.396.900
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