Italy, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, has always been a dream destination for travelers. From historic cities like Rome with its iconic Colosseum and the Vatican, to Venice, famous for its romantic canals, Italy offers a variety of unforgettable experiences.

Milan, the fashion capital of the world, and Florence, rich in Renaissance art, also attract many visitors. Every corner of Italy radiates charm, from its culture and cuisine to its remarkable architecture.

This article will cover everything you need to know before visiting Italy, from visa requirements to safety tips that are important to consider, as well as essential health information for your trip. With this comprehensive information, you can plan your trip to Italy more effectively!

Italy is a country that requires a Schengen visa for tourists wishing to visit, except for those coming from the EU (European Union) or the US (United States) for up to 90 days in Italy. The Schengen visa is required for tourism and business visits to countries in the Schengen Area. There are 26 countries that require a Schengen visa. Italy is one of the most frequently visited countries by tourists. For Indonesian passport holders, ensure that you have obtained a Schengen visa before departure.

To facilitate your trip to Italy, it is essential to know and prepare the following steps. Here are some easy steps to travel to Italy:

1. Types of Schengen Visas

There are different types of Schengen visas issued by the Embassy or Consulate for traveling to Italy, you can decide which type you need. There are primarily two types of Schengen Visas:

2. Documents for Schengen Visa Application

To ensure a smooth Schengen visa application process, you need to be aware of and prepare the following documents:

In general, Indonesian travelers are required to have a Schengen visa if they wish to travel to Italy or other Schengen Area countries. However, there are certain exceptions where a Schengen visa is not required, such as airport transit, having residency permits in Schengen and non-Schengen countries (the United States and the United Kingdom), and holders of diplomatic visas or passports.

Ensure your luggage complies with the set regulations and special permits, such as:

If you are carrying cash over €10,000 or its equivalent in other currencies, you must declare it upon arrival. Additionally, if you are carrying certain items and are unsure about them, it is best to declare them to customs officers upon arriving in Italy.

Ensure that all your routine vaccinations are up to date, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and annual flu vaccination. Also, be aware of any specific vaccinations required by Italy.

Here is the procedure for entering and exiting Italy for tourists from Indonesia. This guide applies to tourist visits and will definitely be helpful for you!

1. Upon Arrival at the Airport:

Once your plane lands, you will be directed to the immigration area. Make sure you have prepared the necessary documents before it's your turn.

2. Documents Checked at Italian Immigration:

3. Possible Questions from Immigration Officers:

Answer clearly and in accordance with your supporting documents.

4. Baggage Check:

After passing immigration, proceed to the baggage claim area. Ensure you are not carrying prohibited items such as narcotics, weapons, or certain food items that are not allowed in Italy.

5. Custom Declaration (If Needed):

If you are carrying items exceeding the duty-free limit (e.g., cash over €10,000 or valuable goods), fill out a customs declaration form.

Exiting Italy

1. Check-In at the Airport:

2. Immigration Exit Check:

If you overstay without a valid reason, you may face fines or a future ban from entering the Schengen area.

3. Security Check:

4. Entering the Departure Area:

Italy is a country rich in history and culture. Showing respect and interest in its history and traditions not only demonstrates your respect but also enhances your travel experience. Here are some important aspects of local laws and cultural norms you should be aware of before traveling to Italy:

1. Dress Code

2. Places of Worship

When visiting churches or places of worship, dress modestly with clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Revealing or overly short clothing is considered inappropriate in these sacred spaces.

3. Acceptable and Unacceptable Behavior

Respecting local traditions and customs is crucial. When attending local festivals or cultural events, your interest and respect will be positively received by the locals.

In public spaces, it is important to avoid speaking loudly or engaging in impolite behavior. If you wish to take photos of people or objects in sensitive or private locations like churches or museums, it is best to ask for permission from individuals or staff members nearby.

4. Tipping Etiquette

In general, service charges are included in the bill, known as "coperto." However, if you find the service exceptional, leaving an additional tip of around 5-10% of the total bill is considered polite. In cafes or bars, you may leave a few coins as a gesture of appreciation for good service.

For hotel room service or baggage handlers, a small tip of €1-€2 per bag or per night for room service is a courteous way to show thanks.

Italy enforces strict regulations to maintain order and cleanliness in public areas. Some key regulations include:

Religion, especially Roman Catholicism, greatly influences daily life in Italy, with many religious traditions. Dress modestly and keep silent in sacred places like churches. Photography may be restricted, so respect these rules and interact with locals politely.

The dominant language in Italy is Italian. Using basic Italian phrases can facilitate communication with locals and show your interest in their culture. Following local customs will make your experience more enjoyable. Here are some useful basic phrases:

Understanding and adhering to these legal and cultural norms will help ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit to Italy.

Italy, covering about 301,340 square kilometers, is located in Southern Europe. It is bordered by the Mediterranean, Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, and Ionian Seas and includes Sicily, Sardinia, and other smaller islands. The population of Italy is estimated at around 60 million people. The country boasts several major and historic cities, including Rome (the capital), Milan, Naples, Turin, and Florence. Each of these cities has its unique characteristics and offers a range of cultural and historical attractions. It is generally a safe and welcoming destination for tourists, though travelers should remain aware of safety considerations.

1. General Safety

Italy has a relatively low crime rate, but pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas like Rome and Milan. Always remain vigilant and keep your valuables in secure locations.

2. Transportation

Italy’s transportation system, including trains and buses, is generally efficient and safe. However, it is important to adhere to local regulations and follow the instructions of transportation authorities.

3. Health

Italy has a good healthcare system. Nevertheless, it is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical care during your trip. If you need medication, ensure you carry a doctor’s prescription if necessary.

Italy enforces strict laws, and it is crucial to comply with local regulations. Always check the latest information regarding visa requirements, local rules, and security conditions before traveling.

Italy offers many attractions, from historic sites to natural beauty and delicious cuisine. By understanding the background of the country and following appropriate safety guidelines, you can enjoy a comfortable and secure trip. Here are some practical tips for Indonesian travelers in Italy:

Italy boasts a well-established healthcare system with adequate medical facilities. The national health service, Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), provides comprehensive medical services to residents and visitors. Public hospitals and clinics in Italy generally maintain high standards of cleanliness and modern medical equipment.

Availability of Facilities

You will find basic medical facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies in nearly every city. The quality of care is excellent, especially in major cities and leading health centers.

Medical Facilities

In major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence, you will find well-equipped public hospitals, health clinics, and pharmacies ready to meet your medical needs. These facilities typically have professional and experienced medical staff.

Rural Areas

In rural areas, although facilities may not be as numerous as in large cities, small hospitals and health clinics are still available. The quality of care remains good, but travel time to reach medical facilities may be longer.

Preventive Measures

To avoid health issues, make sure you have travel health insurance to cover medical expenses. Bring necessary personal medications and prescriptions, and check recommended vaccinations before your trip. Always follow basic hygiene guidelines and consider using local healthcare services if needed.

Travelers can generally access healthcare services easily in Italy. The country has a robust healthcare system with medical facilities widely spread across regions. From hospitals and clinics to general practitioners, services are available in almost all major cities and many smaller towns, all maintaining high cleanliness standards and modern medical equipment.

Ensure you have emergency healthcare contact numbers for general emergencies or local emergency contacts. Additionally, keep the contact details of the Indonesian Embassy and Consulate to facilitate assistance if health issues arise.

Emergency Numbers

Travelers from Indonesia are not required to have specific vaccinations before entering Italy. However, some vaccinations are recommended to maintain health during your trip.

Recommended Vaccinations

Health Checks

There are no mandatory health checks required when entering Italy. However, it is advisable to carry health records and personal medications that you might need during your trip, especially if you have a history of specific medical conditions.

Understanding and preparing for the healthcare services available in Italy will help ensure a smooth and safe travel experience. With the right information and precautions, you can enjoy your visit with peace of mind.

Natural disasters are unfortunate events that can impact everyone, including tourists enjoying their holidays. It is wise to stay informed about potential natural hazards and climate conditions in the country you plan to visit. Here’s an overview of natural disaster risks and climate considerations in Italy:

1. Earthquakes

Italy is prone to earthquakes due to its location in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes can vary from minor tremors to significant quakes. If you are in an earthquake-prone area, make sure you know the locations of evacuation points and follow local safety guidelines.

2. Volcanic Eruptions

Italy hosts several active volcanoes, including Mount Etna in Sicily and Mount Vesuvius near Naples. Volcanic activity can lead to eruptions that affect surrounding areas. Stay informed about volcanic activity and follow evacuation procedures if necessary.

3. Flooding

Particularly during the rainy season, some areas, especially in northern Italy like Venice, can experience flooding. Always check for updated flood warnings and adhere to advice from local authorities. Be aware of evacuation points and follow local safety recommendations.

Italy has a diverse climate depending on the region. Understanding the climate can help you prepare appropriate clothing and gear for your visit. Here’s an overview of Italy’s weather by season:

1. Winter (December-February):

2. Summer (June-August):

3. Rainy Season (October-March):

4. Dry Season (May-September):

Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October) are considered the best times to visit Italy. The weather is usually pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer. Spring offers blooming flowers, while autumn provides beautiful scenery with changing leaf colors.

Understanding the potential natural hazards and climate conditions in Italy will help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. By staying informed and preparing appropriately, you can make the most of your visit to this beautiful country.