The United States, a vast and diverse country, offers a wide range of exciting experiences for travelers. From major cities like New York, famous for Times Square, Central Park, and the Statue of Liberty, to Los Angeles with Hollywood and its iconic beaches, the United States presents fascinating destinations in every corner. Each city has its own character and unique attractions, making it a must-visit destination.

This article will cover everything you need to know before visiting the United States, from visa requirements to safety tips you should consider, as well as important health information for your trip. With this comprehensive information, you can plan your trip to the United States more effectively and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

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To visit the United States, Indonesian citizens generally require a non-immigrant visa. The U.S. tourist visa is divided into two types: B-1 and B-2. The B-1 visa is required for business visits, while the B-2 visa is for tourism or visiting relatives. Indonesian travelers wishing to enter the United States will need a B-2 visa.

With this visa, you can make multiple visits to the United States using the same visa. Typically, this visa is valid for 5 years, though the exact duration will depend on the consular officer’s decision.

The visa application process begins by filling out the DS-160 form online through the U.S. Department of State website and paying an application fee of approximately USD 160. Next, schedule an interview at the nearest United States Embassy or consulate.

Prepare the required documents, including:

On the day of the interview, arrive on time with all the documents. The interview process is usually brief, but the final decision may take additional time. The visa process typically takes about 7-10 business days, though it can vary. If approved, the visa will be affixed to your passport.

For Indonesian travelers, there are no visa exemptions for visiting the United States. All visits, whether for tourism or business, require a visa unless you hold a passport from a country included in the Visa Waiver Program, which does not apply to Indonesia.

When traveling to the United States, be aware of prohibited and restricted items. Commonly prohibited or restricted items include:

Additionally, the United States has quantity limits for certain items such as alcohol and cigarettes.

Declaration Procedures

Upon arrival in the United States, it is advisable to declare all items and valuables at customs to avoid issues when entering the country. Complete the declaration form fully and honestly, and present the items that need to be declared to the customs officer. To pay customs duties, follow the officer’s instructions on payment, which can be made at designated counters at the airport. Make sure to keep the payment receipt as proof.

Currency Limitations

Currency limits for travelers are often set to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing. Typically, the maximum amount you can carry without declaring is USD 10,000 or equivalent. If you are carrying more than this amount, declare it at customs to avoid legal issues.

Upon arrival in the United States, procedures include health checks at the airport if required, customs inspection for declaration of items and currency, and immigration procedures for document and visa verification.

In United States culture, customs and traditions include a respectful attitude and honoring privacy. Dress codes are generally casual, but for formal events such as weddings or official dinners, wearing formal attire like a suit or dress is recommended. Accepted behavior includes speaking politely and avoiding sensitive topics like politics or religion. Unacceptable behavior includes speaking loudly in public or disturbing others' privacy. Tipping etiquette is also important; generally, a tip of 15-20% of the total bill at restaurants and other services is considered appropriate.

In the United States, laws regarding alcohol consumption, drug use, and public behavior are quite strict. Alcohol consumption is only permitted for individuals aged 21 and over. Consuming alcohol in public places like sidewalks or parks is generally prohibited, except in designated areas.

Drug use, including marijuana, is highly regulated. While some states have legalized recreational marijuana use, many states and the federal government still prohibit it. Violations of drug laws can result in hefty fines, detention, or imprisonment.

Public behavior is also tightly regulated. Actions such as shouting in public, aggressive behavior, or disturbing others can lead to penalties. Violations of these laws can result in fines, arrest, or even imprisonment. It is crucial to understand and adhere to local laws to avoid legal issues while in the United States.

Religion plays a significant role in daily life across various cultures, influencing values, customs, and rituals. In some countries, sacred places such as temples, churches, or mosques are often centers of social and spiritual activity. When visiting sacred places, it is best to follow specific rules such as dressing modestly, removing shoes, and maintaining quiet.

Interacting with locals also requires an understanding of religious customs and habits. For example, in many countries with a Muslim majority, respecting prayer times and avoiding eating or drinking in front of those fasting during Ramadan is important. In countries with Hindu or Buddhist traditions, refraining from touching or disturbing sacred objects or religious statues is a sign of respect. Additionally, avoiding sensitive discussions about religion or politics and adhering to local etiquette when visiting religious homes or communities is advised.

In the United States, the dominant language is English, which is used in almost all aspects of daily life, including business, education, and general communication. While many people speak English, using proper and basic phrases in English is a good practice.

To facilitate communication, here are some basic English phrases that are useful:

Mastering these phrases can help in everyday situations such as asking for directions, shopping, or handling emergencies. Using English for communication is appreciated and can enhance the experience for travelers.

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The United States is a country that often draws global attention, both nationally and internationally. As a nation with significant influence, particularly in the economic and governmental sectors, it is essential for Indonesian tourists to be aware of various security and protection issues when visiting the United States.

Although generally safe, some major cities in the United States have higher crime rates. Travelers should exercise caution in areas known for criminal activity. Avoiding high-risk neighborhoods and keeping personal belongings secure are prudent measures.

Terrorism Threats

Terrorism is a risk that needs to be considered in many countries, including the United States. Travelers should be vigilant about their surroundings and report any suspicious activities to local authorities.

Road Safety

Driving in the United States requires understanding different traffic rules, such as speed limits and parking regulations. Adhering to traffic laws and using reliable transportation services can enhance safety.

Staying aware and following information from trusted sources can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while in the United States.

Make sure you are aware of the following safety tips when visiting the United States to ensure security and protection during your trip and to have an enjoyable experience. Here are some practical tips and recommendations:

Following these tips will help ensure a safe and pleasant trip to the United States.

Accessing healthcare in the United States can vary depending on location and the type of service needed. Generally, medical facilities in the United States are highly advanced with state-of-the-art equipment and skilled healthcare professionals.

Hospitals and clinics in major cities are generally accessible and offer comprehensive services, including emergency rooms, specialists, and diagnostic facilities. In rural or remote areas, access may be more limited, requiring longer travel times. Additionally, Indonesian tourist also have to consider:

Before visiting the United States, there are no specific mandatory vaccinations required unless for special health conditions or outbreaks. However, there are recommended vaccinations and health checks to consider:

Recommended Vaccinations:

General Medical Checks:

Documents and Requirements:

1. Health Insurance: Although not directly related to vaccinations, having international health insurance that covers medical care is crucial.

Always check the latest requirements from United States health and immigration authorities before departure to ensure compliance and travel readiness.

In the United States, for emergency situations, the main contact number is 911. This number can be used to call for ambulances, fire services, and police. When calling 911, provide the operator with your exact location and the type of assistance needed.

For hospitals, each area has direct contact numbers. It is advisable to keep the phone number and address of the nearest hospital from your location. This information is usually available through hospital websites or map applications on your phone. Knowing emergency numbers and the locations of medical facilities will help in urgent situations.

The United States has a diverse climate depending on the location. Here is an overview of the weather you might encounter while visiting the country:

Seasons and Temperatures:

Rainy and Dry Seasons:

Best Time to Visit

The best times to visit the United States are during the spring (March-May) or fall (September-November). During these periods, the weather is generally more comfortable, and humidity and temperatures are more pleasant in many regions.

The United States faces various types of natural disasters that can impact travelers. Here is a breakdown of common natural disasters and tips for preparing:

Earthquakes:

Tsunamis:

Volcanic Eruptions:

Flooding:

Residents in the United States respond to natural disasters with organized preparedness. Local and federal governments have emergency plans that include evacuation, warnings, and assistance. Travelers are advised to follow evacuation instructions, monitor local news, and use disaster apps for up-to-date information.

Preparation Tips:

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