Chinese New Year Traditions & Customs: Meaning of Red Envelopes, Lion Dance & Lo Hei

Exploring Unique Chinese New Year Traditions Around the World
Global Team
10 min read
Chinese lunar new year festival and tradition holiday celebration

Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year or Spring Festival) is, without a doubt, the most important celebration in Chinese culture. It marks the end of winter and the start of spring, making it a truly special time filled with rituals, Chinese New Year food, and family gatherings. For travellers visiting during this time, finding comfortable Singapore hotels is key to experiencing the festivities properly.

The holiday is full of powerful symbols: central to everything are family reunions, the giving of red envelopes (hongbao), spectacular lion dances, the unique lo hei (prosperity toss ritual in Singapore), delicious traditional CNY foods, and bright festive decor. While the core meaning—luck, fortune, and renewal—is shared everywhere (from China to Singapore to Malaysia), the local customs add unique touches.

Experiencing these rituals is one of the best things to do in Singapore in the new year. Get ready to learn about the practices and typical Chinese New Year food that help welcome good luck for the year ahead!

Origins & Meaning of Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year Parade

The lunar new year tradition is an ancient festival that has been celebrated for thousands of years, starting as an agricultural holiday. It commemorates the end of the long winter season and the official start of the spring planting season, which is why it is still widely known as the Spring Festival. The entire holiday is built around Chinese spring festival traditions of revival and renewal, often centered on Chinese spring festival food shared among loved ones.

Symbolism

The core meaning is intensely focused on good fortune. It is about sweeping away bad luck and misfortune that accumulated during the past year. By cleaning the house and preparing Chinese New Year snacks, families are warmly welcoming prosperity, harmony, and health into the new year. Every Chinese new year custom is designed to attract positive energy.

Legends

One famous myth that explains many of the rituals involves the terrifying Nian monster. This beast attacked villagers at the turn of the year. According to the legend, people discovered that the Nian was terrified of loud noises and the bright colour red. This discovery is why setting off firecrackers and using the colour red for decorations became so central to the traditions for lunar new year, as they are powerful tools to chase the bad luck (Nian) away!


Red Envelopes (Angpao / Hongbao / Lai See)

Nothing signifies Lunar New Year more than the little red envelopes filled with money! These are the most anticipated chinese new year customs and traditions of the holiday.

Symbolism:The lunar new year red envelope symbolizes a blessing for good fortune and protection from evil spirits. The red colour itself represents luck and happiness. The money Chinese New Year cash inside is always given in even numbers (avoiding the number four, which sounds like "death").
The Givers: These are typically given by married couples and elders to the younger Chinese new year family. Once you get married, it's your turn to give the red packet Chinese New Year!
Variants: The name changes depending on the dialect: chinese hongbao (Mandarin), chinese lai see (Cantonese), and angpao Chinese New Year (common in Singapore and Indonesia). Whether you call it a china red envelope or a new year chinese red envelope, the meaning remains the same.
Modern Trend: There is a growing trend of giving a digital lunar new year red packet via payment apps. Still, many people prefer a custom red envelopes Chinese New Year experience with beautiful physical designs and cny red packet decoration.

Lion Dance & Dragon Dance

 the traditional festival Lantern Festival

The Chinese New Year lion dance is a major highlight of the celebration and is exciting to watch.

Purpose and Meaning

The dances are performed to scare away evil spirits and ceremonially bring good fortune. The lion often performs playful movements, such as eating a head of lettuce or oranges and then "spitting" them out, symbolising the spreading of abundance—a key part of chinese traditions for chinese new year.

The Sound

The performances are always accompanied by rhythmic drums and cymbals. The loud noises are believed to truly help chase away bad luck, a staple among chinese new year day traditions.

The Difference

Lion Dance (Smaller): This uses two performers wearing a lion costume (one controls the head, the other controls the body). It is performed on the ground or on high poles, symbolising strength and stability.
Dragon Dance (Larger): This is much larger, involving a long team formation of many people manipulating a long dragon made of fabric and wood. The dragon is a symbol of great power and excellence. Both dances ultimately symbolize strength, prosperity, and courage for the year ahead.

Where to See Lion Dance & Dragon Dance in Singapore

In Singapore, these dances are frequently performed in shopping centres, at temples, outside offices, and at major public parades like the Chingay Parade. They are a big part of the public celebration.

If you want to plan your viewing, these locations offer the best shows and atmosphere:

1. National Museum of Singapore

Why Visit: The Museum often hosts special cultural performances during Chinese New Year, including traditional lion and dragon dances. These performances are staged in a historic setting, adding a layer of cultural depth to the experience.
Stay Nearby: V Hotel Bencoolen is a good hotel choice located just 300 metres away, offering convenience for travellers coming from abroad.

Bencoolen

V Hotel Bencoolen

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Bencoolen

S$288

S$216

2. Jewel Changi Airport

Why Visit: During Chinese New Year, the Rain Vortex area often transforms into a stage for stunning lion and dragon dance performances. The futuristic design of Jewel beautifully complements the traditional art form, making for unique photos.
Stay Nearby: Crowne Plaza Changi Airport is directly connected to Jewel, offering both comfort and convenience with easy access to the festivities before or after your flight.

Changi

CHANGI AIRPORT by IHG, an IHG Hotel

9.1/10

Changi

S$791

S$593

3. Sentosa Island

Why Visit: Sentosa is a top destination for entertainment. During Chinese New Year, these dances are performed at key locations like Resorts World Sentosa and Siloso Beach. You can enjoy these spectacles alongside attractions such as Universal Studios Singapore.
Stay Nearby: Resorts World Sentosa - Hotel Michael offers high-quality accommodation right in the heart of the island, ensuring a comfortable experience.

4. Parkway Parade

Why Visit: This bustling mall in the East Coast area becomes a hub of activity, hosting lively lion and dragon dance performances that are full of cultural charm. Its convenient location near East Coast Park also makes it ideal for combining festive celebrations with outdoor activities.
Stay Nearby: Hotel Indigo Singapore Katong, a boutique hotel featuring Peranakan-inspired interiors, is an excellent choice, offering both style and proximity for a comfortable festival getaway.

Family Reunion Dinner

happy family members getting together by dining table on chinese new year's eve at home

The reunion dinner is the single most important part of the entire holiday. This meal is the emotional core for every Chinese new year family, held on New Year’s Eve.

Central Event

It is regarded as a time to gather and strengthen bonds, fulfilling the china new year tradition of unity. It strongly symbolises that all members must return home to spend Chinese new year with family. This act of returning is what makes the cny tradition so special.

Symbolism

The dinner itself is a powerful symbol of togetherness. Every single dish served is carefully chosen because it carries a specific symbolic meaning, deeply steeped in chinese new years food traditions.

Typical Dishes

When you celebrate with family, the chinese food new years tradition usually includes:

Whole Steamed Fish: Essential because the word for fish sounds like "surplus," symbolising abundance for the coming year.
Dumplings: Eaten because their shape resembles ancient gold ingots, representing wealth and good fortune.
Longevity Noodles: Served extra long, symbolising a wish for a long life and health.
Glutinous Rice Cake (Nian Gao): Symbolises success and rising to a higher level in the new year.

Sentosa Island

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8.8/10

Sentosa Island

S$10

Traditional CNY Foods & Symbolic Dishes

Chinese Lunar New Year lucky food longevity noodles and spring rolls

Every dish eaten during the Chinese New Year meal traditions carries a specific symbolic meaning. This ensures that every Chinese New Year cuisine choice is a wish for good fortune.

1. Fish (Yu)

Serving a Chinese New year fish steamed fish is essential because the Chinese word for fish (yu) sounds like the word for prosperity or surplus. It symbolises having a surplus of money or food by the end of the year, ensuring you always have more than you need. It is often customary to leave some fish uneaten after the New Year's Eve dinner to signify that prosperity will overflow into the next year.

2. Dumplings

These are eaten because they resemble ancient Chinese gold ingots (which are boat-shaped). Eating them is believed to attract wealth in the new year. They are usually folded together by the entire family, representing reunion and togetherness, making the preparation itself a family bonding activity. The more dumplings you eat, the more wealth people believe you can accumulate!


3. Spring Rolls & Savory Snacks

Because their golden colour resembles gold bars, spring rolls are top food ideas for Chinese New Year. Other favorites include the cny prawn roll, egg roll cny, and crispy chinese new year chips.

4. Tangyuan (Sweet Rice Balls)

These sweet rice balls are round, and the Chinese name for them (tangyuan) sounds like the word for unity and togetherness (tuan yuan). They are traditionally eaten during the Lantern Festival (Day 15), but they are often served throughout the holiday. Their perfectly round shape symbolizes completeness and family harmony.

5. Mandarins/Oranges

These bright, round fruits symbolize luck and gold (wealth). Their golden colour represents wealth, and their pronunciation in some dialects sounds like "good luck." They are exchanged frequently in pairs during visits as an act of well-wishing.

6. Nian Gao (Sticky Rice Cake)

Eating Nian Gao symbolises having a higher income or a higher position in the new year, wishing for success and rising fortune. This is because the word gao sounds like the word for "high," symbolizing growth and progress year after year.

7. Longevity Noodles

These symbolize long life and are a staple chinese lunar new year recipes favorite. They are a classic chinese new year traditional dish found on every chinese new year menu.

Lo Hei / Yu Sheng (Singapore & Malaysia)

This is a Chinese New Year food tradition that is unique and beloved in Singapore and Malaysia!

The Ritual: Lo Hei is the prosperity toss tradition done during CNY dinners. It’s an incredibly social and fun event. Everyone stands around the table and uses chopsticks to toss the Yu Sheng salad high into the air while chanting auspicious wishes (like 'Huat Ah!'). The ritual often involves adding ingredients one by one, with each addition accompanied by a specific blessing.
Symbolism: The key idea is the height of the toss: The higher you toss, the better the luck and fortune you will receive! This act of tossing and shouting together creates a truly full of energy atmosphere and symbolizes the rising of good fortune for the year. This ritual adds a distinct element to Singapore’s Chinese New Year celebrations that you won't see in China.
Ingredients: Every ingredient has a meaning: carrots symbolise luck, raw fish (yu) symbolises abundance, and crispy crackers resemble gold coins, representing wealth. This makes the salad not just delicious, but highly symbolic.

Traditional Clothing & Festive Decor

The Chinese New Year is a holiday with truly powerful visual power, focused heavily on the colour red and gold.

1.
New Clothes and Renewal: Wearing new red clothes is important because it symbolizes a fresh start and attracts luck. People purchase new everyday clothing or new traditional garb before the holiday begins, signifying that they are ready to welcome the new year with a completely clean slate.
2.
Traditional Outfits: The CNY traditional clothes are elegant and formal. Women may wear a Qípáo or Cheongsam, which is a high-necked, traditional dress. Men often wear a Changshan or Tangzhuang (a traditional Chinese jacket) for formal family occasions, adding dignity to the Chinese New Year family gatherings.
3.
Decorations: After meticulously cleaning the house, families decorate with the colour red everywhere. This includes hanging red lanterns, couplets (poems written on red paper), and the character "Fu" (meaning luck) hung upside down (symbolising that luck "arrives," as the word for "upside down" sounds like "arrive"). The colours red and gold are essential, as they symbolise joy and prosperity.

Customs & Etiquette

Knowing basic CNY customs and etiquette makes visiting relatives much easier!

Before CNY: It is customary to clean the house completely to sweep out old bad luck, pay off debts prior to the first day, and buy gifts for relatives.
During CNY: You must avoid negative words (like those related to death, poverty, or illness) or breaking items. Greet everyone with auspicious blessings (like Gong Xi Fa Cai).
Visiting Relatives (Bai Nian): When visiting, bring oranges (representing gold/luck)  and a cny red packet for the children.
Avoid Gifting: Superstition says to avoid gifting clocks (sounds like "end"), shoes (sounds like "bad"), or sharp objects (symbolising cutting ties).

Regional Differences: China vs Singapore

Chinese New Year is the day when the buddist goddess

Chinese New Year traditions vary depending on where you celebrate, even though the core spirit of family and luck is the same.

China (Focus on Tradition and Mass Media)

The focus is heavily on family reunions (tuan'nianfan), which causes the biggest annual human migration!
Cities often host large temple fairs where people gather to celebrate.
Watching the massive Spring Festival Gala TV show (often called Chunwan) on New Year’s Eve is a national must-do ritual, drawing billions of viewers worldwide.
The holiday feels much more nationwide and traditional, with fireworks being officially part of the city celebrations.

Singapore (Focus on Multicultural Blend and Food Rituals)

The celebration here is known for its multicultural blend.
Key features include the unique ritual of Lo Hei (or Yusheng), which was actually popularized by chefs in Singapore in the 1960s and is essential for Singaporean Chinese New Year food and traditions.
The city features massive Chinatown lights and large-scale public lion dance shows (often in malls, not just streets).
The local variations mean Singapore adopts a mix of customs that feel both traditional and modern-Singaporean at the same time.

Shared Roots

Both regions share the same symbolic roots, like cleaning the house and giving red packets, but the local customs and public execution have created distinct experiences.

Modern Evolutions of CNY Traditions

Traditions are changing! The lunar new year tradition is adapting to modern life.

Digital Packets: Younger generations have fully embraced digital red packets using payment apps, which is a significant shift from the physical red packet Chinese New Year tradition.
Simplification: Many families simplify complex customs but retain the core values of family unity and gratitude. They may reduce the number of visiting days or simplify the food preparation.
Blending Elements: People use eco-friendly decor and rely on social media greetings. This blending of traditional roots with modern technology is the future of Chinese new traditions.

Conclusion

Chinese New Year traditions are vital because they preserve cultural identity. From the red packet chinese new year to the energetic chinese new year lion dance, this is a truly special time. Travellers should take the chance to experience these rich traditions of chinese culture.

You can easily find offers for Last-minute Flight Deals and hotels promo on Traveloka to experience the New Year celebrations in Singapore, China, or other parts of Asia!

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