Nestled in the Drino Valley, Gjirokaster, often referred to as the "City of Stone," is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that exudes charm and history. This enchanting town in southern Albania captivates visitors with its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, cobbled streets, and a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. Gjirokaster's history dates back to the 13th century, but it flourished under Ottoman rule, which is evident in its architectural style. The town's skyline is dominated by the imposing Gjirokaster Fortress, perched on a hilltop. This medieval fortress, one of the largest in the Balkans, offers breathtaking views of the valley and houses a military museum showcasing artifacts from Albania’s history. Gjirokaster is not just about historical monuments; it is a living museum where traditional Albanian culture thrives. The Old Bazaar, with its vibrant market stalls, is the heart of the town. Here, visitors can find handmade crafts, textiles, and traditional Albanian costumes. The bazaar is also home to numerous cafes and restaurants where one can savor local delicacies such as qifqi (rice balls) and oshaf (a dessert made from sheep’s milk). Gjirokaster is a destination that promises a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture aficionado, or simply seeking a picturesque getaway, Gjirokaster offers a unique and memorable travel experience.
There are four bus lines operating in the city of Gjirokaster. The bus service operates regularly every day, and there is a public bus circuit that connects the historic center and the new town. You can also take a local bus from one of the bus stops along "Bulevardi 18 Shtatori" street. From the roundabout at the center of town to the bus station on the National Road, it is a fairly flat, easy 10-minute walk along the main boulevard.
Gjirokaster is known for its vibrant cultural events. The National Folklore Festival, held every five years, is a grand celebration of Albanian music, dance, and traditions. This event attracts performers and visitors from all over the country, turning the town into a hub of cultural festivities.
Generally speaking, two full days is a good amount of time to visit Gjirokaster. Spending a few days here will allow you to see a lot without feeling like you’ve just run a marathon. Spending 2 or 3 days in Gjirokaster is a great time to spend in the city for your first time in Albania. This will give you the chance to see most of what the city has to offer and even include day trips if you want! You can see almost everything in Gjirokaster in 3 days, the main sights and some of the more unique attractions. However, you might get very tired if you go all over the place in a short time. Gjirokaster isn’t that big, but the streets are quite rocky and steep.
Gjirokaster and Berat, both are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites under the same title and have so much charm packed into each place. Gjirokaster offers heaps of different attractions for every kind of budget traveler, and is home to the best hostel in Albania. There are many more things to do in Gjirokaster, it has the best hostel in Albania and offers more diverse travel photography opportunities.
The best time to visit is in the spring (April - May) when the fruit trees are in blossom, or in the early summer (June) when the temperatures are still cool. Later on in the summer, temperatures can reach as high as 40ºC, however, the higher altitude of the old town plus a profusion of shady trees reduces the intensity of the hottest days. Mountain breezes especially in the evening refresh and enhance dining outdoors. There is often fine weather in the autumn but colder temperatures are characteristic of winter. Heavy rainfall is common between February and April. Annual precipitation ranges from 75 to 570 mm a month with most rain falling in the winter season.
Citizens of most western countries are not required to obtain a visa in advance. This applies to citizens of Australia, Canada, Croatia, the European Union, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, San Marino, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States. Visitors will be charged a €10 entry tax on arrival in Albania, though Czech and Polish citizens are exempt. Check the Albanian Foreign Ministry website www.mfa.gov.al for the latest information in English and Albanian.
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