Peru is a dream destination for anyone looking for a mix of ancient history, rich culture, and breathtaking natural views. From the famous Machu Picchu to the stunning sand dunes of Huacachina, Peru has so much to offer for an unforgettable trip. If you're planning a visit, this guide will help you prepare for a smooth and exciting journey.

In this article, you'll find everything you need to know about traveling in Peru, including how to apply for a visa, understanding local culture and customs, and useful tips for exploring the country's top attractions. We've gathered all the details to make your trip worry-free and truly memorable. Get ready to dive into an amazing adventure in Peru!

If you’re planning a trip to Peru, there are several important things you need to know about the country’s entry and exit procedures. From visa requirements to customs regulations, here is all the information you need to ensure your trip goes smoothly.

For Indonesian travelers, the good news is that you do not need a visa for tourism visits to Peru if your stay is no longer than 90 days. However, make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.

If you plan to stay longer or visit Peru for purposes such as business or education, you will need to apply for a visa based on your specific needs at the Peruvian Embassy. The visa application process requires the following documents:

Visa fees and processing times vary, so be sure to contact the embassy for detailed information.

When arriving in Peru, there are some customs regulations you need to be aware of. Certain items are restricted or prohibited, including:

If you are bringing valuable items such as jewelry, professional cameras, or large amounts of electronics, make sure to declare them at customs. These items may be subject to taxes according to local regulations.

As for currency, you are allowed to bring up to USD 10,000 in cash or its equivalent without having to declare it. If you carry more than this amount, you must declare it at customs and pay any applicable taxes.

When you arrive at an international airport like Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima, you will go through the following procedures:

When leaving Peru, you will go through similar immigration and customs checks. Ensure you are not carrying any prohibited items or exceeding the allowed limits to ensure a smooth exit process.

Peru offers various transportation options for getting around during your stay. From the airport, you can use official taxis, rent a car, or use ridesharing services. For traveling within cities or between regions, there are buses, trains, and domestic flights available.

If you want to explore cities like Lima, Arequipa, or Cusco, local buses are an affordable and efficient option. However, for intercity travel or reaching remote tourist destinations like Machu Picchu, you can take advantage of trains or domestic flights.

When visiting Peru, it’s important to understand and respect the local laws and culture to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Peru is a country rich in history, traditions, and culture, so travelers are expected to show respect and courtesy. Here is a brief guide on etiquette, customs, laws, and religion in Peru.

Peruvian society holds cultural values and traditions in high regard, many of which are influenced by the Inca heritage and Spanish colonial history. One important aspect to consider is dress code. In major cities like Lima, casual but neat clothing is acceptable, but when visiting villages or historical sites like Machu Picchu, modest and covered attire is recommended. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites or sacred places.

In terms of behavior, locals appreciate politeness and courtesy. Speak softly, use a calm tone, and avoid actions that could be considered impolite, such as speaking too loudly or interrupting conversations. Tipping is a common practice in Peru. Leaving a tip of 10% to 15% of the total bill is considered polite and is appreciated in restaurants and other service industries.

As a tourist, you must adhere to local laws in Peru, particularly those regarding alcohol and drugs. The legal drinking age in Peru is 18 years, and consuming alcohol in public places, such as streets, may be prohibited depending on local regulations. Additionally, drug use is strictly forbidden in Peru, and the penalties for violating this law can be severe, including imprisonment. Never get involved with illegal drugs during your stay in Peru.

It is also essential to maintain proper public behavior. Avoid actions that may be considered inappropriate, such as violent behavior, aggression, or insulting others. Peru has strict public safety laws and strongly prohibits any form of violent conduct in public spaces.

Religion plays a significant role in the daily life of Peruvians, with the majority of the population being Roman Catholic. This influence is visible in the many churches and religious celebrations held throughout the year. When visiting places of worship, such as cathedrals or ancient churches, make sure to dress modestly and remain quiet while inside. Some churches may ask visitors to cover their heads or wear more conservative clothing.

Religious festivals such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) are important occasions for the people of Peru. On certain religious holidays, some shops and public services may close earlier to honor these significant days, so plan your trip accordingly.

The main language spoken in Peru is Spanish, though indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are also used in certain regions. As a tourist, learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can be very helpful for communication, especially in areas where English proficiency is limited.

Some useful phrases to learn include:

Locals greatly appreciate it when tourists make an effort to speak their language, even if it’s just a few simple phrases.

Peru, located in northwestern South America, is known as one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. The country spans an area of approximately 1.28 million km² and has a population of about 33 million people. Its capital, Lima, is the cultural and economic hub, and serves as the gateway for tourists eager to explore the country's natural beauty and historical treasures, such as the famous Machu Picchu. However, before visiting, it’s important to be aware of the political and economic situation, as well as the factors that may affect safety during your stay in Peru.

In general, Peru is a safe country for tourists, including Indonesian visitors. However, there are a few things you should keep in mind. In major cities like Lima and Cusco, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can happen, especially in crowded areas like markets, bus terminals, and tourist attractions. Therefore, it’s important to be cautious with your valuables and keep important documents in a safe place.

Additionally, Peru is located in an earthquake-prone region, so it’s essential to be familiar with emergency procedures in the event of a natural disaster. Local authorities are usually very responsive in issuing early warnings.

Safety Tips While in Peru

By paying attention to local security conditions and following the tips mentioned above, you can enjoy a more peaceful and safe vacation in Peru. Always stay updated on the situation through news or weather apps, and maintain communication with your family back in Indonesia.

If you're planning a trip to Peru, it’s essential to prepare for your health needs. Peru has adequate healthcare facilities, especially in major cities. However, as a traveler, there are some precautions you should take to ensure a healthy and comfortable trip. Here’s a health guide you should know before heading to Peru.

Peru provides good healthcare services, particularly in large cities such as Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. You can easily find hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. Some of the larger hospitals in Lima, such as Clínica Internacional and Hospital Nacional, offer 24-hour emergency services and have English-speaking doctors. Additionally, many pharmacies in major cities sell over-the-counter medications without a prescription.

However, if you plan to visit rural areas or remote tourist spots like Machu Picchu, healthcare facilities may be more limited. Therefore, it’s essential to bring any medications you regularly use and a first-aid kit. If you have specific medical conditions, ensure you bring enough medication for the duration of your trip.

Before traveling to Peru, it’s important to check if there are any health requirements you need to meet. Although there are no mandatory vaccines for entering Peru, several vaccinations are recommended to keep you healthy during your stay. These include:

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Peru may have specific vaccination or testing requirements. Be sure to check the latest regulations regarding COVID-19 vaccinations or test certificates before departure. Some countries still require proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test for entry.

While in Peru, it’s crucial to know who to contact in case of a health emergency. Here are some important numbers to keep on hand during your stay:

Clínica Internacional: +51 1 617-1000

Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza: +51 1 433-3301

Clínica Anglo Americana: +51 1 616-8900

Make sure to store this contact information in an easily accessible place. If you bring prescription medications, it’s advisable to carry a copy of the prescription from your doctor in case you need medical care during your stay in Peru.

It is important to understand the climate and potential natural disasters in Peru to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. By being aware of the weather and possible risks, you can better prepare for your journey and enjoy your travel with peace of mind.

Peru has diverse climates due to its geographical variety, which stretches from the Pacific coast to the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. The climate in Peru is divided into two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season.

The rainy season typically lasts from November to April, especially in the highlands and Amazon regions. During this time, rainfall is frequent and can lead to landslides in mountainous areas such as Cusco and Machu Picchu. In the rainforest regions, humidity is also very high, so be sure to pack appropriate clothing.

The dry season occurs between May and October, and this is the best time to visit popular tourist destinations like Machu Picchu and the Andes. In the highlands, the average temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C, with cooler nights. Meanwhile, in coastal areas such as Lima, temperatures are warmer, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, with lower humidity.

For more stable and sunny weather, the best time to visit Peru is between May and September, when rainfall is low and outdoor activities are more comfortable.

Peru is located in a region prone to several types of natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and volcanic eruptions.

The Peruvian government has a robust emergency response system to handle natural disasters. Local authorities often issue early warnings through radio, television, and weather apps. If there is a potential disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami, you will receive adequate information through these channels.

Natural Disaster Preparation Tips