Travel Advisory: Romania Travel Guide

Xperience Team
21 Jan 2025 - 12 min read

Romania, located in Southeast Europe, is a country rich in history and culture. Known for its stunning landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains and the Black Sea coast, Romania also boasts vibrant cities full of charm and attraction. Major cities in Romania, such as the modern capital Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca known for its dynamic art scene, Brasov with its beautiful mountain views, and Timisoara with its impressive architectural heritage, offer various exciting experiences for travelers.

This article will discuss the essential preparations for a trip to Romania, from visa requirements to information about transportation and understanding the climate, which can affect your travel experience. With proper preparation, your trip to Romania will be an unforgettable adventure.

Romania Visa Requirements

Romania is a country rich in culture, stunning natural beauty, and historical heritage that’s fascinating to explore. For those planning a trip to Romania, it’s essential to understand the entry and exit procedures, including visa requirements, customs regulations, and transportation options within the country. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

Visa Requirements for Visiting Romania

Indonesian tourists traveling to Romania need a tourist visa. Here are the steps to apply:

Type of Visa: A tourist visa is required to enter Romania.
Application Process: The visa can be applied for at the nearest Romanian Embassy. The process includes filling out an application form, submitting a passport with at least six months of validity, a passport-sized photo, a round-trip ticket, proof of accommodation, and travel insurance.
Fees and Processing Time: The visa fee is typically around EUR 60, with processing times usually ranging from 10-15 business days. It's advisable to apply early to avoid delays.
Visa-Free Entry: Holders of a valid Schengen visa can enter Romania without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Customs Regulations in Romania

Understanding customs regulations can make your journey smoother. Here are the key points to keep in mind:

Prohibited and Restricted Items: Items like drugs, firearms, and hazardous materials are prohibited from entering Romania. Additionally, there are quantity limits for alcohol and tobacco allowed into the country.
Declaration of Valuable Items: You must declare valuable items such as electronic equipment or jewelry upon entry into Romania. If these items exceed a certain limit, you may have to pay a tax or duty.
Currency Restrictions: If you’re carrying over EUR 10,000, it must be declared to customs to avoid legal issues.

Entry and Exit Procedures in Romania

Upon arrival in Romania, you’ll need to follow a few procedures to ensure a smooth entry:

Customs and Immigration Inspection: After health checks, you will go through customs and immigration inspection. Make sure all documents, such as your passport, visa, and tickets, are ready to show to officials.
Additional Requirements: Some rules may vary depending on global health conditions. It’s advisable to check the latest policies with the Romanian Embassy in Indonesia before traveling.

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Tue, 20 May 2025

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Start from Rp 12.672.000

Transportation Options in Romania

For getting around Romania, there are several transportation options:

Public Transportation: Romania has a good public transportation system, including buses, trams, and metro services in major cities like Bucharest. Tickets are generally affordable and easily accessible.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Apps like Uber or Bolt are available in major cities, providing a safe and convenient way to travel.
Car Rentals: If you prefer more flexibility, you can rent a car, especially if you plan to explore rural areas or tourist spots outside city centers. Be sure to have an international driver’s license and follow Romania’s traffic regulations.

Traveling to Romania can be an amazing experience if you’re well-prepared. Make sure you meet all visa requirements, comply with customs regulations, and follow entry and exit procedures. With careful planning, your trip to Romania will be more enjoyable, safe, and comfortable.

Local Laws & Culture in Romania

Romania is a European country rich in unique culture and traditions, with a friendly and welcoming population. However, for those planning to visit, it’s essential to understand the local culture and laws to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here’s a guide to the etiquette, laws, religious practices, and language you should be aware of before traveling to Romania.

Etiquette and Customs in Romania

Romanians greatly value their customs and traditions. Courtesy and politeness are highly regarded, especially when interacting with elders. It’s recommended to greet people warmly, using phrases like "Bună ziua" (Good afternoon) or "Mulțumesc" (Thank you) as a sign of respect.

There are no strict dress codes, but dressing modestly is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or historically significant locations. Casual clothing such as trousers, skirts, and neat shirts are generally acceptable for most tourist spots. When tipping at restaurants or for other services, a tip of 10-15% of the total bill is usually considered polite.

Laws and Regulations in Romania

Romania has several rules that should be understood, particularly concerning alcohol consumption, drug use, and public behavior:

Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol is legal for adults in Romania; however, drinking in public places like parks or sidewalks is prohibited. Only consume alcohol in designated areas, such as restaurants, bars, or cafes, to avoid breaking the law.
Drug Use: The use, possession, or trade of drugs is strictly forbidden in Romania, with severe legal consequences for violators. Ensure you do not carry or use any form of drugs during your stay.
Public Behavior: Romanians appreciate calmness in public spaces, so it’s important to behave respectfully by avoiding loud conversations or causing disturbances. Such actions may be seen as impolite and disruptive to others.

Religious Practices in Romania

The majority of Romanians are Orthodox Christians, and religion plays an important role in their daily lives. When visiting churches or other religious sites, it’s recommended to dress modestly: men should wear long trousers, and women are encouraged to cover their shoulders and wear clothing that covers the knees.

Avoid taking photos inside churches without permission, as some sacred sites may prohibit the use of cameras. When interacting with locals on religious matters, always show respect and avoid discussing topics that could be considered sensitive.

Language and Communication in Romania

The official language in Romania is Romanian, although many people, especially in major cities like Bucharest, understand English, particularly younger generations and those working in the tourism sector. It’s appreciated if you learn a few basic phrases in Romanian, such as:

1.
"Bună ziua" (Boo-nuh zee-wah) meaning "Good afternoon."
2.
"Mulțumesc" (Mool-tsoo-mesk) means "Thank you."

Your effort to communicate in the local language will be valued and can facilitate smoother interactions. Always be polite, speak with a respectful tone, and avoid body language that could be misinterpreted.

Your trip to Romania will be more memorable if you respect local laws and customs. Understanding local etiquette, following regulations, respecting religious sites, and learning a bit of the local language will help you connect better with the locals and avoid misunderstandings.

Safety and Security in Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, and Serbia. Covering an area of approximately 238,000 km² with a population of around 19 million, Romania offers a range of fascinating tourist destinations, from natural landscapes and historic castles to a rich local culture. Its capital, Bucharest, is known as the "Paris of the East" for its grand classical architecture. Before traveling to Romania, it’s important to understand the political and economic situation, as well as some safety guidelines to ensure a smooth journey.

Safety and Security Concerns

Overall, Romania is a safe country to visit. The political situation is stable, with a democratic government focused on economic development, especially in tourism, technology, and industry. The economy is steadily growing, although challenges like corruption remain an issue in some sectors. However, this rarely affects tourists directly.

In terms of personal security, Romania is relatively free from serious crime, but tourists should be cautious of petty theft, especially in crowded areas like train stations, markets, or tourist zones. Avoid displaying valuable items prominently, and always keep your belongings secure. As in other major cities, it's important to stay alert in public places.

Romania has strict drug laws. The use, possession, or trafficking of drugs is illegal and carries severe penalties. Make sure you do not carry or use any drugs of any kind during your stay, as breaking this law can have serious consequences.

Safety Tips for Indonesian Tourists

To ensure your safety and comfort during your stay in Romania, here are a few tips to follow:

Avoid Displaying Valuables: Romania is relatively safe, but it’s still advisable not to display valuable items like jewelry or expensive gadgets openly. Keep valuables in your hotel or in a secure place.
Stay Connected with the Indonesian Embassy: For emergencies, keep the contact information of the Indonesian Embassy in Bucharest handy. You can reach out to them if you need assistance, such as in cases of lost passports or other incidents. Embassy contact information can be found on the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or through embassy apps.
Use Safe Transportation: In Romania, taxis and online transportation services like Uber or Bolt are safe and convenient options, especially in major cities. Make sure to use only official taxis or trusted transportation apps to avoid price scams.
Obey Traffic Laws and Local Regulations: If you rent a vehicle to explore Romania, adhere to local traffic rules. Roads in Romania are generally good, but pay attention to traffic signs and avoid driving under the influence of alcohol.
Learn About Local Customs and Culture: Romanians are known for their friendliness and politeness. You can start conversations with simple phrases like "Bună ziua" (good afternoon) or "Mulțumesc" (thank you). There are no strict dress codes, but modest attire is appreciated, especially when visiting churches or historical sites.

Health in Romania

Romania, with its stunning natural beauty and rich culture, is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination in Europe. However, for those planning a trip to Romania, it's essential to understand the general health conditions in the country to stay healthy and enjoy a safe journey. Here is some information regarding access to healthcare, hygiene standards, and health precautions to consider before your trip.

Access to Healthcare

Romania has an adequate healthcare system, particularly in major cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara. In these cities, you’ll find hospitals and clinics with good medical facilities. Public hospitals typically offer sufficient services for standard health conditions. However, for more comprehensive care, private hospitals are often preferred as they tend to have more modern facilities, although they come at a higher cost.

It is recommended for tourists to have travel health insurance that covers emergency medical expenses abroad. This insurance can be very helpful if you need treatment in a private hospital or require medical evacuation in an emergency situation.

Health Checks and Required Vaccinations

Currently, there are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry into Romania. However, certain vaccines are recommended to help safeguard your health during your trip, especially vaccines for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. These vaccinations are advised to prevent diseases that could arise from unsterilized food or water.

These policies can change based on global health situations, so be sure to get updated information from the Indonesian Embassy or the official Romanian government website before your departure.

Hygiene Standards and Health Tips

Hygiene standards in Romania are generally good, especially in urban areas and tourist spots. Restaurants in Romania follow good hygiene standards, so you can feel comfortable trying the local cuisine. However, as a precaution, make sure to drink bottled or filtered water, particularly when traveling to rural areas.

Always wash your hands or use hand sanitizer after outdoor activities, especially after touching public facilities or before eating. These simple steps can help you stay healthy and reduce the risk of illness.

Emergency Contact Information

For emergencies, Romania has an ambulance service that can be reached by dialing 112. This number serves general emergency services, including ambulance, fire, and police. Some major hospitals in Romania that may be useful in an emergency include:

Bucharest University Hospital: +40 21 318 05 22
Elias Emergency Clinical Hospital in Bucharest: +40 21 316 16 00
Cluj County Clinical Hospital in Cluj-Napoca: +40 264 597 852

Make sure to keep these numbers handy while in Romania so you are prepared in case of an emergency.

Romania is a safe and comfortable destination for Indonesian tourists, with adequate healthcare services in major cities. However, prepare travel health insurance, follow basic health tips, and stay updated on vaccination or health protocols. With proper preparation, you can enjoy a safe and pleasant holiday in Romania.

Weather and Climate in Romania

Romania is an attractive destination with stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. However, if you’re planning a trip to Romania, it’s important to understand the weather conditions and potential natural disasters to ensure a safer and more comfortable journey. Here is a complete guide on the climate, natural disaster risks, and how Romanians respond to emergency situations.

Climate in Romania

Romania has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, influenced by its location in Southeastern Europe and the presence of the Carpathian Mountains, which shape the weather patterns across various regions. Generally, Romania’s climate is a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences. In the lowlands, summers tend to be hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C, while winters in these areas are cold, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C to -10°C. Mountainous regions, such as the Carpathian Mountains, are cooler throughout the year, with heavy snowfall during winter, making them a favorite destination for snow sports. Rainfall in Romania varies, with spring and autumn being the wettest seasons. The combination of warm lowlands and cool mountainous areas creates a diverse climate that supports various activities year-round.

Seasons in Romania

Winter (December–February)
Winter in Romania is quite cold, with temperatures dropping to -15°C in the mountainous areas. Heavy snowfall is common, making this season popular for skiing and snowboarding, especially in regions like Brașov and Sinaia.
Spring (March–May)
Temperatures start to warm up during spring, ranging from 10°C to 20°C. Romania’s landscape transforms into a lush green, with blooming flowers, making it an ideal time to visit national parks and traditional villages.
Summer (June–August)
Summers in Romania are warm, especially in the lowlands and along the Black Sea coast, with temperatures reaching 30°C to 35°C. This is the best time to enjoy beaches, summer festivals, and outdoor activities.
Autumn (September–November)
Autumn offers cooler temperatures, between 10°C and 20°C, with stunning views of yellow and red foliage. This season is perfect for cultural tourism in cities like Bucharest or Cluj-Napoca, as well as trekking in the mountains.

Natural Disaster Risks in Romania

Although Romania is relatively safe from major natural disasters, there are some potential risks to be aware of:

Earthquakes: Romania experiences seismic activity, particularly in the Vrancea region, located in the southeastern part of the country. Earthquakes in Romania can range from moderate to strong but are infrequent. For tourists, it’s important to be aware of evacuation points in public places, especially in hotels and high-rise buildings.
Flooding: Flooding can occur in Romania, especially during spring when snow melts and during the rainy season. Although floods are rare in major tourist areas, be cautious in rural areas or near rivers when there are severe weather warnings.
Extreme Weather: Winters in Romania can be harsh, with snowstorms in mountainous regions that can disrupt mobility and road access. If you plan to travel in winter, always check the weather forecast and prepare appropriate gear, such as warm clothing, anti-slip footwear, and emergency supplies.

Local Response to Natural Disasters

The Romanian government has emergency preparedness measures in place to respond to natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. Major cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca have early warning systems and adequate emergency response infrastructure. Public buildings and hotels have evacuation procedures in place to anticipate earthquakes or fires.

In the event of a disaster, local authorities will issue alerts through media and emergency apps. Be sure to always follow instructions from authorities and stay updated on emergency conditions.

Natural Disaster Preparation Tips

To stay safe during your trip, here are some important tips:

Identify Evacuation Points: When you arrive at your accommodation or in public places, find out where the evacuation points are located.
Monitor Weather Information: Use a weather app or check the local weather forecast, especially if you plan to travel to rural or mountainous areas.
Save Emergency Contacts: Note Romania's emergency number (112), which can be contacted for all emergency needs, including ambulance, fire department, and police.
Follow Instructions from Authorities: In an emergency, always follow instructions from security personnel or local authorities. Remain calm and proceed to a safe area promptly.

With proper preparation, from visa requirements to understanding the climate in Romania, your vacation will be smoother and more enjoyable. Romania offers many exciting things to explore, from its history to its natural beauty. Make sure all preparations are in place, and enjoy every moment in this fascinating country.

In This Article

• Romania Visa Requirements
• Visa Requirements for Visiting Romania
• Customs Regulations in Romania
• Entry and Exit Procedures in Romania
• Transportation Options in Romania
• Local Laws & Culture in Romania
• Etiquette and Customs in Romania
• Laws and Regulations in Romania
• Religious Practices in Romania
• Language and Communication in Romania
• Safety and Security in Romania
• Safety and Security Concerns
• Safety Tips for Indonesian Tourists
• Health in Romania
• Access to Healthcare
• Health Checks and Required Vaccinations
• Hygiene Standards and Health Tips
• Emergency Contact Information
• Weather and Climate in Romania
• Climate in Romania
• Natural Disaster Risks in Romania
• Local Response to Natural Disasters

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