Travel Advisory: Sri Lanka Travel Guide 

Traveloka Xperience
14 Jan 2025 - 12 min read

Sri Lanka offers the perfect mix of natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating history. With its stunning beaches, green tea plantations, and world heritage sites, Sri Lanka is a must-visit destination for your travel list. But before you pack your bags, it’s good to learn some important things to make your trip to Sri Lanka smooth and enjoyable.

In this guide, you’ll find all the information you need, from how to get a visa and travel tips to understanding the local culture and etiquette. By preparing with this guide, you can have a comfortable trip and truly appreciate the unique charm of Sri Lanka. Let’s explore this complete guide and make your vacation unforgettable!

Sri Lanka Visa Requirements

Known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," Sri Lanka offers a wide range of fascinating tourist destinations, from stunning beaches and tea plantations in the highlands to UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy. Sri Lanka's rich culture is influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism, creating a strong spiritual atmosphere across the country.

Sri Lanka is a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers. The island offers safari experiences, hiking in the hills, and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters. With the hospitality of the locals and its tempting cuisine, Sri Lanka is a favorite destination for travelers seeking natural beauty and a deep cultural experience.

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, it's essential to understand the entry and exit procedures, including visa requirements, customs regulations, and transportation options. Here's a comprehensive guide to ensure your trip is safe and enjoyable.

Visa Requirements for Visiting Sri Lanka

For Indonesian travelers visiting Sri Lanka, you must obtain a Short Visit Visa (Electronic Travel Authorization or ETA). This visa can be applied for online through Sri Lanka’s official immigration website. The process is simple and quick.

Required documents:

1.
Passport valid for at least six months
2.
Completed application form
3.
Return ticket or onward travel proof
4.
Proof of accommodation booking

Visa fee: Around USD 35 for tourists.

Processing time: Typically takes 24 to 72 hours.

Visa exemption: Unfortunately, Indonesia is not on the list of countries eligible for visa exemption, so every Indonesian traveler must have an ETA before entering Sri Lanka.

Customs Regulations in Sri Lanka

It’s also essential to be aware of Sri Lanka’s customs regulations to avoid any issues upon arrival. Some items are prohibited or restricted:

1.
Prohibited items: Drugs, firearms, ammunition, explosives, and other dangerous items.
2.
Restricted items: Cigarettes, alcohol, and some large electronics may require special permits.

Make sure to declare all valuable items such as cameras, gadgets, or other electronics to avoid fines. You are allowed to bring up to USD 15,000 in cash without declaration. If you carry more, it must be reported to customs.

Entry & Exit Procedures in Sri Lanka

When arriving in Sri Lanka, follow these arrival procedures:

1.
Health screening: Ensure you meet all health requirements, including providing a COVID-19 vaccination certificate if required, or a negative test result in accordance with the latest regulations.
2.
Customs inspection: Customs officers will check your luggage, especially if you have items that need to be declared.
3.
Immigration: Present your passport and ETA to the immigration officers. They will check all your documents before allowing entry.

For exit procedures, simply ensure that all your personal belongings comply with customs regulations. Also, make sure not to exceed the currency limit when leaving Sri Lanka.

Transportation Options in Sri Lanka

Once you’ve arrived in Sri Lanka, you can choose from several transportation options for getting around:

1.
Taxis: Comfortable and widely available at the airport or in major cities.
2.
Tuk-tuks: A typical Sri Lankan vehicle, practical for short trips.
3.
Trains: Suitable for long-distance travel with scenic views.
4.
Buses: An affordable option for travelers looking to explore more places.

A trip to Sri Lanka will undoubtedly be an unforgettable experience. By following the visa procedures, customs regulations, and understanding the entry and exit processes, you can enjoy a safe and comfortable journey.

Local Laws and Culture in Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan culture is deeply influenced by Buddhism, which plays a crucial role in the daily lives of its people. In addition to Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity also have significant influence. Sri Lankan traditions include various religious festivals, such as Vesak and Diwali, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Customs, such as showing respect to elders and monks, and maintaining public decorum, are highly valued. Dance, music, and handicrafts are also important aspects of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage, which is preserved to this day.

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, understanding local laws and culture is key to having a pleasant and trouble-free experience. Here’s a complete guide on the etiquette, laws, and traditions you need to know before you go.

Etiquette and Customs in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a country with a diverse culture, so it’s essential to respect local customs. For example, when visiting temples or sacred sites, make sure to dress modestly. Avoid wearing revealing clothes and always cover your shoulders and legs. It’s also mandatory to remove your shoes when entering places of worship.

Show respect when interacting with locals, especially the elderly. Avoid touching someone's head, as it is considered disrespectful. Tipping is usually not required but is appreciated, especially in restaurants and hotels. A 10% tip is considered appropriate if the service is satisfactory.

Laws and Regulations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has strict laws regarding alcohol and drugs. You are only allowed to consume alcohol in licensed places like restaurants and bars. Carrying or using drugs is strictly prohibited and can result in severe prison sentences.

You should also maintain proper behavior in public places. Fighting, public intoxication, or acting inappropriately can lead to heavy fines or even jail time. Always make sure you follow local rules to ensure a smooth, law-abiding holiday.

Religious Practices in Sri Lanka

Religion plays a significant role in everyday life in Sri Lanka, particularly Buddhism. When visiting Buddhist temples, remember to show respect by removing your shoes and speaking quietly. Never turn your back on a Buddha statue when taking pictures, as it is considered disrespectful.

Additionally, prayer times are highly respected in Sri Lanka. Make sure not to disturb or create noise near people who are praying.

Language and Communication in Sri Lanka

The primary languages spoken in Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil, but many locals, especially in tourist areas, can speak English. However, learning a few simple phrases like "ayubowan" (hello) or "istuti" (thank you) can show respect for the local culture and make your interactions more enjoyable.

By respecting local laws and customs, and learning a few basic phrases, you’ll have a more memorable travel experience in Sri Lanka. So, remember to be polite, respectful, and follow the rules during your trip to this beautiful country!

Safety and Security in Sri Lanka

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, it's a good idea to understand the conditions of the country to ensure a safe and comfortable holiday. Sri Lanka is a beautiful island nation in the Indian Ocean, located southeast of India. Covering an area of about 65,000 km², Sri Lanka has a population of over 21 million people. The country is famous for its natural beauty, rich culture, and stunning UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Sri Lanka is generally considered a safe country for tourists, with low crime rates against visitors. However, it’s important to remain cautious about petty theft, such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas like markets and public transportation. Avoid engaging in sensitive political discussions and always respect local laws to prevent any unwanted situations.

Safety Tips While in Sri Lanka

Here are some practical tips to help you stay safe during your trip to Sri Lanka:

1.
Stay Updated on Local News: Always keep an eye on the news regarding political developments and security conditions in Sri Lanka. You can follow local media or international news sources to stay informed.
2.
Avoid Demonstration Areas: If protests or demonstrations occur, it's best to avoid those areas, as the situation can change quickly. Demonstrations often take place in the capital, Colombo, or other major cities.
3.
Always Carry Identification: Make sure to bring copies of your passport, visa, and other important identification while traveling. This can be useful if there are security checks or if you lose your original documents.
4.
Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Sri Lanka has a rich tradition, and respecting local customs is very important. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, particularly in public places.
5.
Be Cautious in Crowded Areas: In major cities, especially in popular tourist spots, be vigilant about your belongings. Keep an eye on your wallet, bag, and phone at all times.
6.
Stay Connected with the Indonesian Embassy: For your safety, it’s a good idea to note the contact information for the Indonesian Embassy in Colombo. If there are any emergencies, such as losing your passport or needing consular assistance, contact the embassy for help. Here are the details: Address: 400/50, Sarana Road, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka Phone: +94 11 269 3834 Email: kolombo.kbri@kemlu.go.id
7.
Use Official Transportation: Always use official transportation such as registered taxis or well-known online ride services. Avoid using public transportation late at night, especially in quiet areas.

Sri Lanka is a beautiful country with a rich culture, and your holiday will be full of pleasant experiences if you pay attention to safety and etiquette while you're there. Although Sri Lanka’s political and economic situation can fluctuate, it remains a favorite destination for many tourists, including Indonesian travelers. Remember to stay vigilant, respect local customs, and keep in touch with the Indonesian Embassy throughout your trip.

Health in Sri Lanka

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, it's important to ensure your health is well taken care of throughout the journey. This article provides a complete guide on access to healthcare, hygiene standards, and the medical facilities available in Sri Lanka. Additionally, we will provide information on required vaccinations and emergency health contacts.

Medical Access in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a number of decent medical facilities, especially in major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Galle. Both public and private hospitals are available, but private hospitals are often the preferred choice for tourists due to better service quality. You can easily find clinics or hospitals in urban areas, but access to medical facilities in rural areas may be limited. Therefore, it’s important to carry personal medications if you plan to visit remote areas.

Most private hospitals offer high-quality services, but be sure you have travel insurance that covers medical treatment abroad, as private healthcare costs can be quite expensive if paid out of pocket. Pharmacies selling common medications are also available in major cities.

Mandatory Health Checks in Sri Lanka

Before traveling to Sri Lanka, there are a few recommended and necessary vaccinations to help protect your health during your trip. There are no mandatory vaccines for entering Sri Lanka, but it is advisable to get the following:

1.
Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B
2.
Typhoid: Recommended if you plan to try street food or visit rural areas.
3.
Yellow Fever: If you are coming from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you are required to show a vaccination certificate.
4.
COVID-19 Vaccine: Sri Lanka does not require a COVID-19 vaccination certificate, but it is still recommended to ensure you are fully vaccinated.

Additionally, it’s advised to maintain personal hygiene and sanitation. Always drink bottled water to avoid bacterial infections that could cause stomach issues.

Emergency Health Contacts in Sri Lanka

If you encounter a medical emergency while in Sri Lanka, several major hospitals are available, particularly in the capital, Colombo. Here is a list of hospitals and emergency contacts you should note:

1.
National Hospital of Sri Lanka (Colombo)
Phone: +94 11 2691111
2.
Asiri Hospital (Colombo)
Phone: +94 11 4524400
3.
Nawaloka Hospital (Colombo)
Phone: +94 11 5588888
4.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Children’s Hospital (Colombo) – specialized for pediatric emergencies
Phone: +94 11 2691124
5.
Emergency Ambulance
National emergency hotline: 1990

If you face a health issue that requires urgent care, immediately contact the nearest hospital or ambulance service. Don’t forget to carry copies of your passport, health insurance, and emergency phone numbers while traveling.

Health Tips for Your Trip to Sri Lanka

Here are some tips to help you stay healthy during your trip to Sri Lanka:

1.
Drink Clean Water: Always drink bottled water and avoid tap water. Bottled water is available at almost all tourist spots.
2.
Watch What You Eat: Make sure to eat in clean places and avoid street food that looks unhygienic.
3.
Use Mosquito Repellent: Some areas in Sri Lanka are prone to mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever. Be sure to use mosquito repellent lotion.
4.
Get Enough Rest: Don’t overexert yourself while exploring, especially in hot weather. Keep hydrated and take enough rest.

Sri Lanka is a beautiful travel destination offering many unforgettable experiences. However, maintaining your health during the trip is crucial to ensure a comfortable vacation. Make sure to get the recommended vaccinations, note down emergency contacts, and always follow hygiene tips. Don’t forget, in case of any emergencies, you can contact the nearest hospital or ambulance service for medical assistance.

Weather and Climate in Sri Lanka

If you're planning a trip to Sri Lanka, it's important to understand the climate and potential natural disasters that might occur during your visit. Below is information about the weather, common natural disasters, and steps you can take to prepare yourself.

Climate in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The dry season usually lasts from December to March on the west and south coasts, and from May to September on the east coast. During the dry season, the average temperature ranges from 26°C to 30°C, with fairly high humidity. This is the best time to visit, especially if you want to explore the beaches and the outdoors.

The rainy season is divided into two main periods: May to September in the southwest, and October to January in the northeast. During this time, heavy rainfall can occur, especially in the mountainous areas. So, if you're planning to visit during the rainy season, be sure to bring rain gear and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.

Natural Environment in Sri Lanka

Although Sri Lanka is a beautiful country, some natural disasters can occur. Here are a few of the most common:

1.
Flooding: During the rainy season, floods can occur, particularly in low-lying areas. Flooding can disrupt travel and access to certain tourist spots. Be sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions before traveling, especially to rural areas.
2.
Landslides: In mountainous areas such as Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, landslides can occur after heavy rains. This can result in road closures and travel delays, so always check local information if you're planning to visit the mountainous regions.
3.
Tsunamis: Although rare, tsunamis can occur along Sri Lanka's coast due to earthquakes in the Indian Ocean. Following the major tsunami in 2004, Sri Lanka has strengthened its early warning systems to minimize the impact of such disasters.
4.
Earthquakes: Earthquakes are not very common in Sri Lanka, but small tremors from quakes in neighboring countries can sometimes be felt. While the intensity is usually low, it's still important to stay alert and follow local authorities' instructions if an earthquake occurs.

Tips for Dealing with Natural Disasters

To be better prepared for emergency situations, here are some steps you can take:

1.
Check the Weather Forecast: Before you travel, always check the latest weather forecast for the areas you plan to visit.
2.
Carry Emergency Supplies: Always have emergency supplies on hand, such as medications, snacks, and a flashlight, especially if you're traveling to rural or mountainous areas.
3.
Follow Local Warnings: If there are disaster warnings, such as for a tsunami or flood, immediately follow instructions from local authorities. Do not ignore warnings or try to remain in risky areas.

Local Emergency Response in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has an effective emergency response system, especially after the major tsunami in 2004. The country has established an early warning system for tsunamis and has emergency response teams ready to assist tourists and locals in case of disaster. The Sri Lankan government also works with international organizations to improve disaster preparedness.

If you find yourself in an emergency situation while in Sri Lanka, be sure to contact the national emergency number at 119 or seek help from the police and local authorities. You can also reach out to the Indonesian Embassy in Colombo for further support.

A trip to Sri Lanka will undoubtedly be an enjoyable experience, but understanding the climate and potential natural disasters is crucial to ensure you're well-prepared. By following the tips above, you can have a safe and comfortable vacation while enjoying the rich natural beauty and culture of Sri Lanka.

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In This Article

• Sri Lanka Visa Requirements
• Visa Requirements for Visiting Sri Lanka
• Customs Regulations in Sri Lanka
• Entry & Exit Procedures in Sri Lanka
• Transportation Options in Sri Lanka
• Local Laws and Culture in Sri Lanka
• Etiquette and Customs in Sri Lanka
• Laws and Regulations in Sri Lanka
• Religious Practices in Sri Lanka
• Language and Communication in Sri Lanka
• Safety and Security in Sri Lanka
• Safety Tips While in Sri Lanka
• Health in Sri Lanka
• Medical Access in Sri Lanka
• Mandatory Health Checks in Sri Lanka
• Emergency Health Contacts in Sri Lanka
• Health Tips for Your Trip to Sri Lanka
• Weather and Climate in Sri Lanka
• Climate in Sri Lanka
• Natural Environment in Sri Lanka
• Tips for Dealing with Natural Disasters
• Local Emergency Response in Sri Lanka
• Recommended Tourist Attractions in Sri Lanka

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