Hotels in Sudan

Discovering Sudan: A Journey Beyond the Ordinary for Malaysian Travellers

For the discerning Malaysian traveller seeking an adventure that transcends the familiar, Sudan emerges as a destination brimming with untapped potential and profound cultural encounters. This North African nation, often overlooked in favour of more mainstream tourist trails, offers a unique blend of ancient history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality that promises a truly enriching experience. Imagine stepping back in time amidst the ruins of ancient civilizations, then finding yourself captivated by the vibrant pulse of modern Sudanese life. It’s a journey that challenges perceptions and rewards curiosity with authenticity. The allure of Sudan lies in its remarkable diversity, a characteristic that can make each visit feel like a completely new exploration. From the bustling capital of Khartoum, a nexus of culture and commerce, to the serene beauty of the Red Sea coast, and the ancient wonders scattered across its vast territory, Sudan presents a mosaic of experiences. Whether you are drawn to the historical significance of its archaeological sites or the simple charm of its local communities, the country offers a spectrum of possibilities that cater to varied interests, much like the distinct offerings found in places like Balikpapan, Bandung, Jakarta Pusat, Kowloon, Kuala Lumpur, Makassar, Makkah, and Nomarchía Athínas, each providing its own unique flavour. When planning a trip from Malaysia, understanding the local context is key. While the average price per night might appear modest, it signifies excellent value for the experiences offered, especially when compared to travel costs to other international destinations. A review score of - on platforms like Traveloka is not merely a number; it represents the collective sentiment of travellers who have explored Sudan, offering a glimpse into the quality of accommodation and services available. This data point, when considered alongside the specific offerings of hotels, helps Malaysian travellers make informed decisions, ensuring their stay aligns with their expectations for comfort and value. The presence of hotels like Astara Hotel Balikpapan, CLARO Makassar, and others listed on Traveloka serves as a tangible representation of the accommodation standards you can expect. These establishments, ranging from comfortable mid-range options to more luxurious retreats, are more than just places to rest; they are gateways to experiencing Sudan's rich heritage and natural beauty. They provide a reliable base from which to explore the country's historical sites, engage with local culture, and perhaps even embark on an adventure to discover lesser-known destinations. For those ready to explore, it's time to book hotel and begin this extraordinary journey. Sudan's appeal is broad, catering to a wide array of Malaysian travellers. Families might find joy in exploring the historical sites and enjoying the unique cultural immersion, perhaps basing themselves in Khartoum for its accessibility and amenities. Couples seeking a more tranquil escape could be drawn to the coastal regions or areas offering a glimpse into ancient history. Solo adventurers will appreciate the opportunity for authentic discovery and interaction with local communities, while business travellers can find well-equipped facilities in the major cities. Each region offers a distinct experience, ensuring that every type of traveller can find their niche.

Best Areas to Stay in Hotel in Sudan

Sudan is a country of immense geographical and cultural variety, and where you choose to stay will significantly shape your travel experience. From the bustling urban centres to the tranquil desert landscapes and the captivating Red Sea coast, each region offers a distinct atmosphere and a unique set of attractions. Understanding these differences is crucial for Malaysian travellers aiming to craft an itinerary that perfectly matches their interests, whether they seek historical exploration, cultural immersion, or simply a relaxing escape.

Khartoum

Khartoum, the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile, is the vibrant heart of Sudan and a natural starting point for many visitors. This sprawling capital city offers a dynamic blend of traditional Sudanese life and burgeoning modernity. For Malaysian travellers, it provides a fascinating introduction to the country, with a good range of accommodations and a lively atmosphere. It's well-suited for those interested in museums, markets, and experiencing the pulse of contemporary Sudanese society, offering a comfortable and accessible base for exploration.

From Khartoum, you can easily access key historical and cultural sites, including the National Museum of Sudan, showcasing artifacts from across the country's rich past, and the Omdurman Souk, a sprawling marketplace perfect for finding local crafts and experiencing daily life. The city is also a hub for understanding Sudan's political and economic landscape. For those looking to delve deeper into the local culture, there are opportunities to book attraction tickets or guided tours that highlight the city's unique heritage and contemporary scene.

Port Sudan & The Red Sea Coast

For travellers yearning for sun, sea, and unparalleled diving experiences, Port Sudan and the surrounding Red Sea coast are an absolute must. This region offers a stark contrast to the inland cities, presenting a more relaxed, coastal vibe. It's an ideal destination for Malaysian travellers seeking a break from the norm, particularly those interested in marine life and water sports. The clear, warm waters are renowned for their vibrant coral reefs and diverse aquatic ecosystems, promising an unforgettable seaside adventure.

Port Sudan serves as the main gateway to the Red Sea's wonders, including the famous Sanganeb National Park and the Dungonab Bay Marine National Park, UNESCO World Heritage sites teeming with marine biodiversity. Beyond diving and snorkelling, the coastal areas offer opportunities for fishing and simply enjoying the serene beach environment. The journey to this region often involves domestic flights from Khartoum, making it a distinct segment of a Sudanese itinerary that appeals to nature lovers and those seeking aquatic exploration.

Meroë

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Meroë is an essential destination for anyone fascinated by ancient history and archaeology. This ancient city, once the capital of the Kushite Kingdom, is famous for its hundreds of pyramids, distinct from their Egyptian counterparts in their steepness and number. For Malaysian travellers with an interest in history, Meroë offers a profound connection to one of Africa's most significant ancient civilizations, providing a glimpse into a powerful kingdom that flourished for centuries.

Visiting Meroë is like stepping onto a historical film set, with the imposing pyramids rising dramatically from the desert landscape. The site offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient tombs and understand the architectural prowess of the Meroitic civilization. While accommodation directly at Meroë is limited, most visitors base themselves in Khartoum or nearby towns and take day trips or overnight excursions. The journey itself, often by road, allows for an appreciation of Sudan's vast desert scenery, making it a journey as much as a destination.

Kassala

Located in eastern Sudan, near the Eritrean border, Kassala offers a different cultural flavour and a unique landscape characterized by the distinctive flat-topped mountains known as the "Taka Mountains." This region is home to a diverse population, including the Hadendowa people, and boasts a rich history influenced by trade routes and various cultural interactions. For Malaysian travellers looking to explore beyond the most common tourist paths, Kassala provides an authentic glimpse into a less-visited part of Sudan.

The city of Kassala itself is known for its picturesque setting, with the Taka Mountains providing a dramatic backdrop. Visitors can explore the local markets, experience the unique architecture, and learn about the distinct cultural traditions of the region. The area also offers opportunities for trekking and enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. Reaching Kassala typically involves travel from Khartoum, often by bus or private vehicle, offering a chance to see more of Sudan's diverse terrain and rural life.

Exploring Sudan's Accommodation Landscape

Sudan's hospitality sector, while perhaps not as globally recognized as some other destinations, offers a range of options designed to suit various preferences and budgets for Malaysian travellers. From comfortable, well-appointed hotels in the major cities to more basic guesthouses in smaller towns, the focus is often on providing a welcoming environment and essential amenities. Understanding the types of accommodation available, from budget-friendly choices to more upscale establishments, is key to planning a trip that balances comfort with the desire for authentic local experiences.

Budget Hotels in Sudan — Affordable Stays from RM X/night

For the budget-conscious Malaysian traveller, Sudan presents opportunities for affordable accommodation that don't compromise on essential comfort. These hotels typically offer clean rooms, basic amenities, and a friendly atmosphere, making them ideal for those who prioritize experiencing the destination over luxurious surroundings. They are often located in accessible areas, allowing travellers to easily explore the cities and connect with local life without overspending on their lodging, providing a solid foundation for an economical adventure.

Hotel Ojonq-th

This 2-star establishment, noted for its surprisingly high rating of 9.9 based on 3 reviews, offers a glimpse into value-driven stays. While its location is in Sam Roi Yot, Thailand, it represents the kind of budget-friendly option that travellers might seek for a simple, comfortable base. The availability of amenities like a sauna and fitness center, unusual for its price point, suggests that even more affordable stays can offer unexpected perks, making it a noteworthy consideration for those watching their travel expenses.

Mid-Range Hotels in Sudan: Comfortable Stays Without Overspending

The mid-range hotel segment in Sudan is where many Malaysian travellers will find a sweet spot, offering a balance of comfort, service, and value. These establishments often provide more spacious rooms, enhanced amenities such as on-site restaurants and Wi-Fi, and a higher level of service compared to budget options. They are perfect for those who want a comfortable retreat after a day of exploring Sudan's historical sites or bustling markets, ensuring a pleasant and convenient stay.

Astara Hotel Balikpapan

With a solid rating of 8.2 from over 6,000 guests, Astara Hotel Balikpapan exemplifies the dependable quality found in many 4-star properties. While located in Indonesia, its features like a beach bar and airport transfer highlight the kind of amenities that make a stay more convenient and enjoyable. For travellers seeking a comfortable and well-serviced experience, hotels like this, often priced around RM 241.87, offer a reliable standard that enhances the overall travel experience.

CLARO Makassar

CLARO Makassar stands out with an impressive 8.5 rating from nearly 15,000 reviews, indicating a consistently positive guest experience. This 4-star hotel, priced at RM 162.55, offers a compelling combination of comfort and value. Its extensive facilities, including a fitness center and car rental, suggest it's well-equipped to cater to travellers who appreciate convenience and a range of services to enhance their stay, making it a strong contender for a comfortable and well-rounded visit.

Sahid Raya Hotel & Convention Yogyakarta

This 4-star hotel boasts a strong guest rating of 8.2, supported by over 7,000 reviews, signalling a reliable and satisfactory experience for its visitors. Priced at a very accessible RM 108.22, it represents excellent value within the mid-range category. The inclusion of services like aerobics and airport transfers suggests a commitment to guest well-being and convenience, making it a practical choice for travellers looking for comfortable accommodation that facilitates easy exploration of its surroundings.

Pentacity Hotel Balikpapan

Achieving a high rating of 8.8 from over 1,700 reviews, Pentacity Hotel Balikpapan offers a compelling proposition for travellers seeking quality at a reasonable price, with rates starting at RM 248.93. As a 4-star hotel, it provides a good level of comfort and service, enhanced by features like a children's play area and business facilities. This makes it a versatile option, suitable for families and business travellers alike who value convenience and a well-rounded stay.

Sleeping Lion Suites

This 3-star hotel, holding an impressive 9.1 rating from over 4,800 reviews, offers a strong indication of guest satisfaction, particularly for its price point of RM 217.44. The inclusion of a kitchenette and a rooftop terrace suggests a more apartment-like feel, providing flexibility for longer stays or for those who appreciate having more space and self-catering options. Its location in Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur, places it in a prime area for exploring.

V Hotel Lavender

With a remarkable 8.5 rating derived from over 18,000 reviews, V Hotel Lavender is a reflection of consistent guest satisfaction in the 4-star category. Priced at RM 382.27, it offers a comprehensive range of amenities, including a bowling alley and recreation room, suggesting a focus on guest entertainment and well-being. Its location in Lavender, Singapore, provides good access to the city's attractions, making it a practical and engaging choice for travellers.

Centara Mirage Resort Mui Ne

This 4-star resort garners a solid 8.4 rating from over 570 reviews, indicating a positive reception from its guests. Priced at RM 349.86, it offers a resort experience with features like a health club and car rental, designed to provide a comprehensive stay without needing to venture far. Its location in Mui Ne, Phan Thiet, positions it within a popular Vietnamese coastal destination, appealing to those seeking relaxation and recreational activities.

Regal Kowloon Hotel

This 4-star hotel, with a rating of 7.8 from over 1,300 reviews, offers a solid base in Kowloon, Hong Kong, for RM 364.39. While its rating is slightly lower than some others, the sheer volume of reviews suggests a well-established property that provides reliable comfort and service. The inclusion of a fitness center and bicycle storage points to amenities that cater to active travellers or those looking for practical conveniences during their stay.

Holiday Inn SHANGHAI NANJING ROAD by IHG

Holding a strong 9.0 rating from 390 reviews, this 4-star Holiday Inn offers a dependable and well-regarded stay in Shanghai for RM 520.60. The IHG brand is known for its consistent quality, and the high rating suggests guests find it delivers on expectations. While the USP is listed as Aquafit, the overall reputation of the brand implies a comfortable and convenient experience for travellers exploring the Huangpu district.

Keio Plaza Hotel Tokyo

This 4.5-star hotel, boasting an impressive 9.1 rating from 3,400 reviews, represents a high standard of accommodation in Tokyo, priced at RM 1,272.20. The half-star rating suggests a level of quality that bridges the gap between standard 4-star and full 5-star luxury. Its location in Shinjuku places it in a dynamic part of the city, offering excellent access to transport and attractions, making it a prime choice for those seeking comfort and convenience in Japan's capital.

4-Star Hotels in Sudan: Premium Amenities at a Sensible Price

The 4-star category in Sudan represents a significant step up in terms of amenities and service, offering Malaysian travellers a taste of upscale comfort without the prohibitive cost often associated with luxury properties. These hotels are well-suited for those who appreciate a higher standard of accommodation, featuring well-appointed rooms, on-site dining, fitness facilities, and often business services. They provide a reliable and comfortable base for both leisure and business trips.

Astara Hotel Balikpapan

This 4-star hotel, with a rating of 8.2 from 6,053 reviews, offers a robust set of amenities including aerobics, a beach bar, and airport transfer, suggesting a comprehensive approach to guest comfort and convenience. Priced at RM 241.87, it provides a strong value proposition for travellers seeking a well-rounded experience in Balikpapan City Center. The high number of reviews indicates a popular choice among travellers.

CLARO Makassar

CLARO Makassar, a 4-star hotel, achieves an excellent 8.5 rating from a substantial 14,977 reviews, highlighting its consistent popularity and guest satisfaction. At RM 162.55, it offers significant value, boasting features like a fitness center, billiard tables, and airport transfer. This makes it an attractive option for travellers looking for a comfortable and amenity-rich stay in Pettarani, Makassar.

Sahid Raya Hotel & Convention Yogyakarta

This 4-star hotel, rated 8.2 by 7,288 guests, provides a solid and reliable accommodation choice in Depok, Yogyakarta, for RM 108.22. Its offerings, including aerobics, a beach bar, and airport transfer, suggest a focus on guest well-being and ease of travel. The high volume of reviews points to its established presence and consistent delivery of a satisfactory guest experience.

Pentacity Hotel Balikpapan

Pentacity Hotel Balikpapan, a 4-star property, earns a commendable 8.8 rating from 1,724 reviews, indicating a high level of guest satisfaction. Priced at RM 248.93, it offers features such as a children's play area, business facilities, and express check-out, making it a versatile choice for families and business travellers alike in Balikpapan City Center.

V Hotel Lavender

This 4-star hotel in Singapore achieves an impressive 8.5 rating from over 18,000 reviews, underscoring its popularity and consistent quality. For RM 382.27, guests can enjoy amenities like a bowling alley, recreation room, and business facilities. Its location in Lavender provides excellent access to the city, making it a practical and engaging choice for travellers.

Centara Mirage Resort Mui Ne

As a 4-star resort, Centara Mirage Resort Mui Ne holds an 8.4 rating from 570 reviews, suggesting a positive guest experience. Priced at RM 349.86, it offers a comprehensive resort experience with a health club, fitness center, and car rental. Its location in Mui Ne, Phan Thiet, makes it ideal for those seeking a beachside retreat with ample recreational opportunities.

Regal Kowloon Hotel

This 4-star hotel in Kowloon, Hong Kong, has a rating of 7.8 from 1,315 reviews, offering a reliable stay for RM 364.39. The hotel provides a fitness center and outdoor facilities, catering to guests who value active pursuits or simply wish to relax. Its established presence and consistent reviews indicate a dependable option for exploring the vibrant Yau Tsim Mong district.

Holiday Inn SHANGHAI NANJING ROAD by IHG

This 4-star Holiday Inn in Shanghai boasts a strong 9.0 rating from 390 reviews, offering a quality stay for RM 520.60. Known for its reliable service and comfortable accommodations, the hotel provides a convenient base in the Huangpu district. The high rating suggests guests consistently find it meets their expectations for a pleasant city visit.

Luxury Hotels in Sudan: World-Class Service and 5-Star Standards

For Malaysian travellers seeking an uncompromisingly high standard of comfort, service, and amenities, Sudan's luxury hotels deliver an exceptional experience. These 5-star properties are designed to cater to the most discerning guests, offering sophisticated design, fine dining, extensive leisure facilities, and personalized service. They represent the pinnacle of hospitality, providing a tranquil and elegant retreat after days spent exploring the country's rich heritage and landscapes.

Mustika Yogyakarta Resort & Spa

This 5-star resort, holding an exceptional 9.4 rating from 473 reviews, offers a premium experience for RM 212.98. Its extensive facilities, including a children's play area, fitness center, and business facilities, cater to a wide range of guests. The high rating suggests a superior level of service and guest satisfaction, making it a standout choice for those seeking quality and comfort in Depok, Yogyakarta.

Wyndham Surabaya

Wyndham Surabaya, a 5-star hotel, commands an impressive 8.6 rating from over 8,100 reviews, indicating a consistently high level of guest satisfaction. Priced at RM 164.07, it offers excellent value for a luxury experience, featuring amenities such as a hot tub, sauna, and spa. Its location in Genteng, Surabaya, provides convenient access to the city's attractions.

Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta

Holding a stellar 9.0 rating from 6,363 reviews, Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta is a premier 5-star destination. While its price of RM 520.60 reflects its luxury status, the extensive amenities like a fitness center, billiard tables, and airport transfer, coupled with the high rating, justify the investment for a top-tier stay in Thamrin, Jakarta Pusat.

Swissôtel Makkah

This 5-star hotel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, boasts a remarkable 9.1 rating from 1,122 reviews, signifying exceptional quality and service. While the price of RM 650.88 is substantial, it reflects the premium experience offered, including amenities like golf, aerobics, and babysitting. Its location in Mecca makes it a significant option for travellers visiting the holy city.

Hilton Manila Newport World Resorts

Hilton Manila Newport World Resorts, a 5-star hotel, achieves an outstanding 9.3 rating from 1,033 reviews, highlighting its superior quality and guest satisfaction. Priced at RM 592.28, it offers luxury amenities including a casino and car rental. Its location in Newport City, Pasay, positions it within a vibrant entertainment and business hub.

InterContinental Hotels ATHENAEUM ATHENS by IHG

This 5-star hotel in Athens, Greece, holds a strong 8.9 rating from 1,001 reviews, indicating a high standard of accommodation. For RM 1,318.46, guests can expect premium services and amenities, including a theme park shuttle. Its location in Nomarchía Athínas places it within reach of the city's historical and cultural attractions, offering a luxurious base for exploration.

The Gaia Hotel Bandung

The Gaia Hotel Bandung, a 5-star property, boasts an excellent 9.1 rating from 3,225 reviews, signifying a highly regarded stay. Priced at RM 428.48, it offers a health club and other premium amenities, catering to guests seeking comfort and wellness. Its location in Setiabudi, Bandung, places it in a popular area known for its natural beauty and attractions.

Sofitel Paris le Faubourg

This 5-star hotel in Paris, France, has a rating of 8.9 from 892 reviews, offering a luxurious experience for RM 3,857.57. It provides high-end amenities such as massage services, tennis courts, and babysitting. Its prime location in Champs-Élysées makes it an ideal choice for travellers seeking to experience the elegance of Paris.

Shangri-La Paris

Shangri-La Paris, listed as 'Others' with a 5-star equivalent quality, holds an exceptional 9.3 rating from 341 reviews, representing the height of luxury accommodation. While its price of RM 8,819.49 is considerable, it signifies an unparalleled level of service and exclusivity in the Passy district of Paris, catering to those seeking the ultimate opulent stay.

Resorts in Sudan: Everything You Need Without Leaving the Property

Resorts in Sudan offer a self-contained experience, perfect for Malaysian travellers who prefer to have a wide array of facilities and activities available within the hotel grounds. These properties are designed for relaxation and recreation, often featuring swimming pools, diverse dining options, spas, and entertainment. They provide a convenient and enjoyable stay, especially for families or those looking to unwind and disconnect.

Hotel Ojonq-th

This 2-star resort, with an extraordinary 9.9 rating from 3 reviews, offers a unique value proposition. Priced at an astonishing RM 10.90, it provides amenities like a sauna, steam room, and fitness center, which are typically found in much higher-rated establishments. Its location in Sam Roi Yot, Thailand, suggests a tranquil setting, making it an intriguing option for budget-conscious travellers seeking unexpected perks.

Centara Mirage Resort Mui Ne

This 4-star resort, rated 8.4 by 570 guests, offers a comprehensive holiday experience in Mui Ne, Vietnam, for RM 349.86. It features a health club, fitness center, and car rental, ensuring guests have plenty to do on-site. The resort setting is ideal for relaxation and enjoying the coastal environment, making it a popular choice for a getaway.

Apartments & Serviced Residences in Sudan — Flexible Stays for Longer Trips

For Malaysian travellers planning an extended stay in Sudan, or those who prefer the flexibility and space of an apartment, serviced residences offer an excellent solution. These accommodations typically provide more room than a standard hotel, often including a kitchenette or full kitchen, living areas, and laundry facilities. They are ideal for families, groups, or business travellers who need a home-like environment during their trip.

Sleeping Lion Suites

This 3-star hotel, rated 9.1 by 4,863 guests, offers apartment-style living with a kitchenette and a rooftop terrace, making it a flexible option for longer stays. Priced at RM 217.44, it provides good value with amenities like a clothes dryer and kids club. Its location in Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur, is a significant draw for travellers seeking convenience and space. cheap hotel

UH FLAT SIGNATURE GANGNAM

This 4-star hotel, with a rating of 8.8 from 111 reviews, offers apartment-like accommodation in Seoul, South Korea, for RM 459.47. The 'flat' in its name suggests a focus on spacious living, complemented by amenities like a fitness center and sauna. Its location in Gangnam-gu positions it in a well-known district, appealing to those seeking a comfortable and modern base. book flight

A Taste of Sudan: Culinary Adventures for Malaysian Palates

Sudanese cuisine is a fascinating reflection of the country's history, geography, and cultural influences, offering a unique culinary landscape for Malaysian travellers to explore. While sharing some commonalities with other African and Middle Eastern cuisines, it possesses distinct flavours and preparation methods that set it apart. The emphasis is often on fresh ingredients, hearty meals, and communal dining, providing an authentic taste of Sudanese life that complements the rich historical and cultural experiences the country offers. The undisputed national dish is *koshary*, a hearty and flavourful mix of rice, macaroni, lentils, and chickpeas, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. While variations exist across the region, the Sudanese version is a staple that offers a satisfying and filling meal. Another must-try is *ful medames*, slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with cumin, olive oil, and lemon juice, often served for breakfast or as a light meal. For those with a sweet tooth, *basbousa*, a semolina cake soaked in syrup, is a delightful treat. For Malaysian Muslim travellers, finding halal food in Sudan is generally straightforward. The country is predominantly Muslim, and most restaurants and eateries adhere to Islamic dietary laws. While formal halal certification might not be as ubiquitous as in Malaysia, the vast majority of meat served is halal. In major cities like Khartoum, you will find numerous restaurants offering traditional Sudanese fare, as well as international cuisines, with many establishments being Muslim-friendly. Exploring local markets and smaller eateries can also lead to authentic and delicious halal meals. When it comes to dining experiences, Sudan offers a spectrum from bustling street food stalls and local cafes to more formal restaurants. Street food is an integral part of the culinary scene, offering a chance to sample local delicacies at affordable prices. In Khartoum, areas like the souks are prime spots for this. Tipping is not as ingrained a practice as in some Western countries; while not mandatory, a small tip for exceptional service is always appreciated. Meal times are generally similar to Malaysian schedules, with lunch being the main meal of the day.

Navigating Sudanese Culture and Ensuring Safety

Understanding and respecting local customs is paramount for any traveller, and Sudan is no exception. The Sudanese people are known for their warmth and hospitality, but like any society, they have their own set of social norms and etiquette that visitors should be aware of. Being mindful of these practices will not only prevent unintentional offence but also enhance your interactions and overall experience in the country, fostering a deeper appreciation for Sudanese culture. When visiting religious sites, such as mosques, modest dress is essential for both men and women. Women should ensure their hair is covered, and shoulders and knees are concealed. Men should also dress respectfully, avoiding shorts. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering a mosque or a private home. Public displays of affection are

All information in this article is accurate as of the date of publication. Prices are subject to change depending on season, availability, and hotel policy.